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The nutritional status of children is affected by caring practices. This researchaims to explore information related to nutritional status and child caring practicesin Therapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya Community Health Center, Depok.This research used cross sectional study and and qualitative study. This researchwas conducted in September 2015 to January 2016. The primary data of childcaring practices was obtained by observation and in-depth interviews of mothers.Nutritional status of children aged 6 to 59 months was collected from secondarydata in Therapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya Community Health Center,Depok.There is significant differences (P value <0.05) between the average scoreof the nutritional status of children based on index WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ beforeand after treatment in Therapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya CommunityHealth Center, Depok. Generally, hygiene practices and health seeking behaviourare enough good. Food preparation and child feeding practive still need to beimproved. Healthy nutritional status after treatment fails to be maintain becausechildren consumed less energy than when they were in rehabilitation period inTherapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya Community Health Center, Depok.Keywords : nutritional status, caring practice, children, therapeutic feeding center,supplementary feeding.
In normal life, where health is in good condition and balanced between consumption and nutritional needs, infant weight will increase with age. Otherwise in abnormal state, there are two possibilities of developing infant weight that can develop rapidly or slower than normal state. This study aimed to find the related factors of infant weight increment in 6-month-old infants. The study used cross-sectional method with 104 sample and for the analysis using independent t-test, chi square and multiple logistic regression. This study shows that 66,3% infants were failure to thrive. There were a significant difference between prepregnancy BMI, birth weight in infant weight increment while maternal education, occupation job status, weight gain during pregnancy, parity, gender, infection diseases and age of time complementary food introduction were not related to infant weight Increment in 6-month-old. The most influencing factor relating to infant weight increment was exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months needs to be promoted and encouraged to increase optimal infant weight increment in 6-month-old infants. Keywords : infant weight increment, exclusive breastfeeding.
Menstruasi pertama atau menarche adalah tanda dimulainya haid yaitu keluamya cairan darah berupa luruhnya lapisan dinding dalam rahim yang banyak mengandung pembuluh darah. Secara umum menarche merupakan dimulainya kematangan kapasitas reproduksi seorang wanita dengan ditandai berkembangnya karakteristik seksual sekunder seorang wanita. Keadaan ini menandakan kesiapan seorang wanita untuk berhubungan seksual, hamil dan melahirkan. Jika dalam usia remaja telah terjadi kehamilan maka akan terjadi kompetisi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi antara kebutuhan untuk bertumbuh remaja itu sendiri dengan kebutuhan gizi untuk janin yang dikandungnya. Dengan demikian akan terjadi kekurangan gizi diantara keduanya, akan terjadi gizi kurang dan anemia untuk ibunya sedangkan untuk bayi akan lahir dengan berat badan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan diperolehnya informasi tentang hubungan faktor berat badan lahir, status gizi (IM1) dan pola konsumsi iemak, persen lemak tubuh, sosial ekonomi orangtua, umur menarche ibu keterpaparan media massa dan aktivitas olahraga dengan umur menarche remaja putri 9- 15 tahun di Perunmas Kp Baru Kota Pariaman. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Maret - April 2007 dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan bersifat deskriptif analitik. Besar sampel sebanyak 255 remaja putri. Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dari univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel, bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing variabel independen dengan variabel status menarche (chi square) dan multivariat untuk mengetahui fuktor yang paling dominan dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 255 responden sebanyak 158 orang (61,9 %) telah menarche. Rata- rata umur menarche adalah 12,1 ± 0,91 tahun. Umur menarche termuda 9,2 tahun dan tertua adalah 14 tahun. Berat badan lahir responden lebih besar atau sama dengan 2.500 gram (86,5 %), status gizi responden kategori normal (78,8 %), persen lemak tubuh kategori normal (62,4%) , FFQ konsumsi lemak dengan kategori sering berturut-turut !auk hewani, !auk nabati dan makananjajanan (53,3 %, 50,5% dan 52,6 %), pendidikkan orangtua SLTA (41,2 %). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir, status gizi, persen lemak tubuh, Frekuensi lauk nabati, uang jajan, status pekerjaan ayah dan aktivitas olahraga dengan status menarche. Dari basil uji multivariat terdapat 4 variabel independen berhubungan secara be!lilllkna dengan status menarche yaitu variabel status gizi, frekuensi lauk nabati, berat badan lahir, dan persen lernak tubuh dengan status menarch. Status gizi rnerupakan faktor yang paling dominan. Rernaja dengan status gizi baik lebih cepat menarche 11,320 kali dibandingkan remaja dengan status gizi kurang setelah dikontrol oleh, persen lemak tubuh, berat badan lahir dan frekuensi !auk nabati. Oleh sebab itu disarankan untuk rneningkatkan program promosi kesehatan khususnya kebutuhan gizi remaja untuk menanggulangi kekurangan gizi yang berakibat teljadinya berat badan lahir rendah. Program promosi gizi dan kesehatan reproduksi sudah harus diberikan sedini mungkin, karena remaja mernerlukan persiapan gizi yang baik untuk menjadi calon ibu untuk dapat melahirkan anak dengan berat badan bayi lebih besar dari 2.500 gram.
First menstruation or menarche is a sign of menstruation started when blood drew from process of uterus partition shedding which have some blood vessel. In general menarche is a maturity of women's reproduction capacity which signed by women's secondary sexual grow. In this condition, women ready for sexual activities, pregnant and get birth. This a faster women get menarche the sooner they can do active sexual activities, pregnant and birth deliveri. If young girls had pregnant can be competition in nutrient need between young girl's needed and fetoes needed that hers pregnancies on the other hand. So can be malnutrition all of them, calories protein malnutrition and anemia for young girls and giving low birth weight for the baby. This research's aim to have some information about the relation of birth weight, nutrition status (BMI), body fat percentage, fat consumption, the girls snack cost, mother's menarche age, parent's social economic (education, occupation, income of parents,have children, nwnber of family size, cost of day food) explanted of information of adult's mass media and sport activities with menarche status of young girls 9 - 15 years old in Perumnas Kp Baru Pariaman City. Research Period on March - April 2007 by cross sectional design and descriptive analytic. The nwnber of samples are 255 young girls is taken randomly from the estate. The data analysis including univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The finding of result are found that 255 respondent, 158 samples (61,9 %) have menarche. The average of the age of menarche 12,1± 0,91 years. The youngest age of menarche 9,2 years old and the oldest is 14 years. Birth weight respondent 2.500 grams (86,5 %), nutrition status respondent in normal category (78,8 %), body fut percentage in normal category (62,4 %), Frequency fat conswnption with category often in succession animal fat, vegetables fut and snack (53,3 %, 50,5 %, and 52,6 %), parent's education categories are senior high school (41,2 %). Bivariat analysis result shows significant relation between birth weight, nutrition status, body fat percentage , Frequency of vegetable fat, the girls snack cost, father job's status and sport activities with menarche status. According to result of multivariate research, there's 4 independent variable that significant relation with menarche status that are birth weight, nutrition status variable, frequency of vegetable fat and body fat percentages with menarche status. The dominant factor is nutrition status because the Odds Ratio value of nutrition status is the highest than others variables. Young girls whose good nutrition status occurring of menarche 11,320 times than young girls whose under nutrition status after controlled birth weight, body fat percentages and frequency of vegetables fat variables. We suggest to promote teenager nutrient needs and the risks/ danger of food lack and teenager reproduction health information has known in earlier age,because young girls needs good nutrition preparing tobe good mother whose have a baby birth weight more than 2.500 grams.