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Esthetika Wulandari; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Zulazmi Mamdy, Edi Setiawan Tehuteru, Vida Parady
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh pendidikan laktasi di tempat kerja terhadap self efficacy pemberian ASI Eksklusif pekerja wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun). Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner sebelum intervensi, satu minggu dan tiga bulan sesudah intervensi. Variabel yang diselidiki adalah pendidikan laktasi, self efficacy memberikan ASI Eksklusif, pengalaman menyusui, persepsi menyusui, keterpaparan terhadap informasi menyusui, pengetahuan menyusui dan usia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa self efficacy menyusui sebelum intervensi meningkat satu minggu sesudah pendidikan laktasi disarankan agar perusahaan mengembangkan program laktasi berbasis tempat kerja yang berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy menyusui Eksklusif.
This thesis aims to investigate the effect of lactation education at workplace on breastfeeding self efficacy among working women (15-49 years old). Research design is quasi-experiment. Primary data were collected prior, one week, and three months after intervention using questionnaires. Variables investigated included lactation education, breastfeeding self efficacy, experience, perception, exposure to information, knowledge and age. Self efficacy score before intervention increased one week after lactation education (Mean=89.3277; p value=0.02l) in the intervention group. It is suggested that continous lactation program at workplace be developed by the company to increase breastfeeding self efficacy among working women.
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This thesis aims to investigate the effect of lactation education at workplace on breastfeeding self efficacy among working women (15-49 years old). Research design is quasi-experiment. Primary data were collected prior, one week, and three months after intervention using questionnaires. Variables investigated included lactation education, breastfeeding self efficacy, experience, perception, exposure to information, knowledge and age. Self efficacy score before intervention increased one week after lactation education (Mean=89.3277; p value=0.02l) in the intervention group. It is suggested that continous lactation program at workplace be developed by the company to increase breastfeeding self efficacy among working women.
T-3169
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lilis Dwi Kristyaningrum; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Evi Martha, Susi Dyah Puspowati, Lianita Prawindarti
Abstrak:
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Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi merupakan langkah penting dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal dan menekan angka kematian bayi. Namun, keberhasilan praktik ini tidak hanya bergantung pada ibu, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh dukungan dari lingkungan terdekat, terutama suami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran dukungan suami terhadap praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gilingan, Kota Surakarta menggunakan pendekatan teori social support for health. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposif yang terdiri dari lima suami ibu menyusui, lima ibu menyusui, dua keluarga ibu menyusui, enam kader kesehatan, dua tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas dan seorang staf dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan Focus Grop Discussion pada bulan Juni 2024 dan dianalisis menggunakan metode tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan suami memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif, yang mencakup dukungan emosional, instrumental, informasional, dan penghargaan. Dukungan emosional berupa motivasi dan empati menjadi pilar utama dalam mendorong ibu untuk tetap konsisten menyusui. Dukungan instrumental seperti membantu tugas rumah tangga juga memberikan ruang bagi ibu untuk fokus pada pemberian ASI dan dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Selain itu, suami yang memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif cenderung mampu memberikan informasi yang relevan dan apresiasi terhadap usaha istri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan ASI eksklusif tidak hanya memerlukan kesadaran dan komitmen ibu, tetapi juga keterlibatan aktif suami. Oleh karena itu, program promosi kesehatan perlu melibatkan suami secara lebih intensif untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a baby's life is a crucial step in supporting optimal child development and reducing infant mortality rates. However, the success of this practice does not solely depend on mothers but is also influenced by support from their immediate environment, especially husbands. This study aims to explore the role of husband support in exclusive breastfeeding practices in the working area of Puskesmas Gilingan, Surakarta City, using the social support for health theory approach. This research employs a qualitative design with a case study approach. Informants were purposively selected and comprised five husbands of breastfeeding mothers, five breastfeeding mothers, two family members of breastfeeding mothers, six health cadres, two healthcare workers at the community health center, and one staff member from the Surakarta City Health Office. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in June 2024 and analyzed using a thematic method. The findings reveal that husband support plays a significant role in exclusive breastfeeding practices, encompassing emotional, instrumental, informational, and appraisal support. Emotional support, such as motivation and empathy, serves as a cornerstone in encouraging mothers to remain consistent in breastfeeding. Instrumental support, such as assisting with household chores, allows mothers to focus on breastfeeding and can influence milk production. Additionally, husbands with a good understanding of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding tend to provide relevant information and appreciation for their wives' efforts. This study concludes that the success of exclusive breastfeeding requires not only the awareness and commitment of mothers but also the active involvement of husbands. Therefore, health promotion programs should intensify the involvement of husbands to create an environment that supports the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
T-7189
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Amaliyah Nurmely Rahmah Saragih; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Melyana, Zhafira Aqyla
Abstrak:
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Literasi kesehatan reproduksi merupakan kemampuan dalam mengakses, memahami, menilai, dan menggunakan informasi kesehatan reproduksi secara tepat untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab. Di era digital, media sosial menjadi salah satu sumber informasi, termasuk terkait isu kesehatan reproduksi. Instagram @taulebih.id merupakan inisiatif edukasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran aktivitas penggunaan Instagram dan self-efficacy terhadap literasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 255 remaja perempuan berusia 18–24 tahun yang merupakan pengikut akun @taulebih.id. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring yang mengadaptasi instrumen Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), dan kuesioner literasi kesehatan reproduksi yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penggunaan Instagram berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan reproduksi (p = 0,001). Self-efficacy juga memiliki hubungan dengan literasi kesehatan reproduksi (p = 0,001). Responden dengan aktivitas penggunaan Instagram dan self-efficacy tinggi cenderung memiliki skor literasi kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih tinggi. Self-efficacy ditemukan sebagai faktor yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dibandingkan aktivitas penggunaan Instagram. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi peningkatan literasi kesehatan reproduksi perlu mengintegrasikan penguatan self-efficacy remaja dan optimalisasi penggunaan media sosial melalui partisipasi aktif, konten yang relevan, serta pendekatan interaktif. Strategi kolaboratif lintas sektor diperlukan untuk menciptakan ekosistem edukasi kesehatan reproduksi digital yang efektif, aman, dan berkelanjutan guna mendukung remaja dalam mengambil keputusan kesehatan reproduksi yang tepat dan bertanggung jawab.
Reproductive health literacy refers to the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply reproductive health information appropriately to support healthy and responsible decision-making. In the digital era, social media has become a major source of information, including on reproductive health issues. Instagram @taulebih.id is an educational initiative designed to improve reproductive health literacy among adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the role of Instagram use activity and self-efficacy on adolescents’ reproductive health literacy. A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 255 female adolescents aged 18–24 years who were followers of @taulebih.id. Data were collected through an online questionnaire adapting the Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and a validated reproductive health literacy questionnaire. The results showed that Instagram use activity was significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Respondents with higher Instagram use activity and greater self-efficacy tended to have higher reproductive health literacy scores. Self-efficacy was found to have a stronger influence compared to Instagram use activity. These findings indicate that interventions to improve reproductive health literacy need to integrate the strengthening of adolescents’ self-efficacy and the optimization of social media use through active participation, relevant content, and interactive approaches. Cross-sectoral collaborative strategies are required to develop an effective, safe, and sustainable digital reproductive health education ecosystem that supports adolescents in making appropriate and responsible reproductive health decisions.
Reproductive health literacy refers to the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply reproductive health information appropriately to support healthy and responsible decision-making. In the digital era, social media has become a major source of information, including on reproductive health issues. Instagram @taulebih.id is an educational initiative designed to improve reproductive health literacy among adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the role of Instagram use activity and self-efficacy on adolescents’ reproductive health literacy. A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 255 female adolescents aged 18–24 years who were followers of @taulebih.id. Data were collected through an online questionnaire adapting the Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and a validated reproductive health literacy questionnaire. The results showed that Instagram use activity was significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Respondents with higher Instagram use activity and greater self-efficacy tended to have higher reproductive health literacy scores. Self-efficacy was found to have a stronger influence compared to Instagram use activity. These findings indicate that interventions to improve reproductive health literacy need to integrate the strengthening of adolescents’ self-efficacy and the optimization of social media use through active participation, relevant content, and interactive approaches. Cross-sectoral collaborative strategies are required to develop an effective, safe, and sustainable digital reproductive health education ecosystem that supports adolescents in making appropriate and responsible reproductive health decisions.
T-7404
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilatus Syarifah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Hida Hidayati
Abstrak:
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Program KB di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan. Jumlah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang aktif menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater Kota Tangerang Selatan berkisar 52,5%. Angka ini tentu saja masih berada di bawah target nasional sebesar 61,78%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, pada 115 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pekerjaan (p <0,001), pendapatan (p <0,001), pengetahuan (p <0,001), sumber informasi (p = 0,030, akses fasilitas kesehatan (p <0,001), dukungan keluarga (p <0,001), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS. Atas dasar tersebut perlu pemberian edukasi mengenai kontrasepsi melalui berbagai metode seperti edukasi langsung, layanan konseling personal, serta pendekatan berbasis keluarga terutama suami dan komunitas dengan melibatkan kader Puskesmas Ciater pada WUS di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater.
Kata kunci: Wanita Usia Subur, Kontrasepsi, Keluarga Berencana
The Family Planning program in Indonesia has not yet fully met its expected targets. The percentage of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) actively using contraceptives in the working area of UPTD Ciater Public Health Center, South Tangerang City, is approximately 52.5%. This figure remains below the national target of 61.78%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with contraceptive use among WRA in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area in 2025. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 115 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that employment status (p < 0.001), income (p < 0.001), knowledge (p < 0.001), sources of information (p = 0.030), access to health facilities (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), and support from health workers (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with contraceptive use behavior among WRA. Based on these findings, it is necessary to provide contraceptive education through various methods, such as direct education, personal counseling services, and family-based approaches—particularly involving husbands and the community—by engaging Ciater Health Center cadres within the WRA population in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area. Keywords: Women of Reproductive Age, Contraception, Family Planning
S-12134
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andriati Reny Harwati; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Besral, Bambang Setiaji
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya dengan melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku wanita dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 128 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 20,3% responden pernah melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku skrining kanker serviks adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan nilai p-value 0,0001 dan Odds Ratio sebesar 14,350. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu ditingkatkan upaya penyampaian informasi tentang kanker serviks melalui berbagai media komunikasi.
Kata kunci : faktor, perilaku, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical cancer through a variety of communication media.
Key words: factors, behavior, cervical cancer screening
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Kata kunci : faktor, perilaku, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical cancer through a variety of communication media.
Key words: factors, behavior, cervical cancer screening
T-4382
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Serena Ade Sonya Pakpahan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Mona Lisa
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-esteem dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap depresi pada siswa SMA di Jakarta Selatan tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Perilaku Remaja tahun 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 866 siswa kelas 10 dan 11 dari SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta Selatan yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem rendah (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) dan pola asuh negatif (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat depresi siswa. Analisis stratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin mengungkapkan bahwa self-esteem rendah memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi pada siswa laki-laki (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) dibandingkan siswa perempuan (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Pola asuh negatif juga ditemukan memiliki dampak yang konsisten pada kedua jenis kelamin, meskipun variasinya lebih kecil. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sekolah untuk menyediakan pelatihan bagi guru dan konselor dalam mendeteksi tanda awal depresi pada siswa, serta mengadakan layanan konseling yang mendukung siswa dengan self-esteem rendah dan pengalaman pola asuh negatif. Penting untuk mengadakan seminar terkait kesehatan mental dan pola asuh positif bagi orang tua, serta mendorong penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan longitudinal dan eksplorasi variabel lain yang relevan.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
S-11856
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Annisa Ristya Haridiani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Rizki Nurrahmawati
Abstrak:
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WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan agar bayi diberi ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupannya karena ASI mengandung berbagai nutrisi lengkap dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan gizi bayi. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Jombang belum mencapai target nasional dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2024, sebesar 67,97%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jombang Kota Cilegon tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 88 ibu diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dengan wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 70,5% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik, diketahui pendidikan (p= 0,002), sikap (p< 0,001), IMD (0,014), dan dukungan suami (p= 0,034) memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun, usia (p= 0,337), pekerjaan (p= 0,875), paritas (p= 1,000), pengetahuan (p= 0,573), promosi susu formula (p= 0,709), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p= 0,516) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diperlukan berbagai upaya yang dapat mendukung peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jombang, seperti penguatan edukasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu dengan metode yang menyesuaikan tren saat ini, pelibatan suami dalam program kesehatan ibu, peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, dan optimalisasi koordinasi serta pemantauan program ASI eksklusif.
WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk contains complete nutriens and adapts to the baby’s needs. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Jombang Health Center declined in 2024 to 67,97%, below the national target. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Jombang Health Center, Cilegon City, in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 88 mothers were selected as samples using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted primarily through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 70,5% of mothers exclusively breastfed. Based on statistical tests, education (p= 0,002), attitude (p< 0,001), early initation of breastfeeding (p= 0,014), and husband support (p= 0,034) were found to have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. However, age (p= 0,337), occupation (p= 0,875), parity (p= 1,000), knowledge (p= 0,573), formula milk promotion (p= 0,709), and health worker support (p= 0,516) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. To improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of Jombang Health Center, efforts such as strengthening education tailored to the needs of mothers using methods aligned with current trends, involving husbands in maternal health programs, increasing the capacity of health workers, and optimizing coordination and monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding programs are recommended.
WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk contains complete nutriens and adapts to the baby’s needs. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Jombang Health Center declined in 2024 to 67,97%, below the national target. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Jombang Health Center, Cilegon City, in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 88 mothers were selected as samples using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted primarily through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 70,5% of mothers exclusively breastfed. Based on statistical tests, education (p= 0,002), attitude (p< 0,001), early initation of breastfeeding (p= 0,014), and husband support (p= 0,034) were found to have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. However, age (p= 0,337), occupation (p= 0,875), parity (p= 1,000), knowledge (p= 0,573), formula milk promotion (p= 0,709), and health worker support (p= 0,516) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. To improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of Jombang Health Center, efforts such as strengthening education tailored to the needs of mothers using methods aligned with current trends, involving husbands in maternal health programs, increasing the capacity of health workers, and optimizing coordination and monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding programs are recommended.
S-12075
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Puti Farisa; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dini Dachlia
Abstrak:
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Kegagalan kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kehamilan yangtidak diinginkan. Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan akan meningkatkan angkaaborsi yang disengaja dan angka kematian ibu dan anak. Pemilihan kontrasepsiyang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan akan meningkatkan efektivitas fungsikontrasepsi dalam menunda, menjarangkan dan menghentikan kehamilan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kejadian kegagalan kontrasepsi berdasarkandeterminannya pada wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desainpenelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dan menggunakan data hasilsurvei SDKI 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kejadian kegagalankontrasepsi di Indonesia tahun 2017 sebesar 18,2%. Metode yang paling banyakdipilih oleh responden adalah KB Non-MKJP yaitu sebesar 77,3%. Berdasarkankejadian gagal, kegagalan kontrasepsi terbesar ada pada pengguna KB Non-MKJPsebesar 66,1%. Kejadian kegagalan kontrasepsi pada penelitian ini memilikihubungan bermakna dengan usia, pendidikan, status ekonomi, tempat tinggal,paritas, kunjungan pelayanan KB dan pengetahuan KB pada wanita usia subur 1549 tahun diIndonesiatahun2017.
Katakunci:Kegagalankontrasepsi;metodekontrasepsi,SDKI2017
Contraceptive failure is one of the causes of unintended pregnancy. Unintendedpregnancies will increase the rate of induced abortion and maternal and childmortality. Choosing the right contraceptive according to the needs will increase theeffectiveness of the contraceptive function in delaying, spacing and stoppingpregnancy. The purpose of this study was to observe the incidence of contraceptivefailure by its determinants among women of childbearing age 15-49 years inIndonesia in 2017. The study design used was cross-sectional and this research wasusing data from the 2017 IDHS survey results. The results showed that the incidenceof contraceptive failure in Indonesia in 2017 was 18.2%. The contraceptive methodthat was mostly chosen by respondents was short-acting methods contraception(KB Non-MKJP), which was 77.3%. Based on failure incidents, the highestincidence of contraceptive failure was among short-acting methods contraception(KB Non-MKJP) users at 66.1%. There was a significant relationship between theincidence of contraceptive failure with age, education, economic status, residence,parity, visited by fieldworker and knowledge of contraceptives among women ofchildbearing age 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017.
Keywords: contraceptive failure; contraceptive methods; SDKI 2017
S-11548
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwika Aldila; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Iwan Ariawan, Chandra Rudyanto, Sarah Handayani
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Nama : Dwika Aldila Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Antara Persepsi Terhadap Ragam Alat Kontrasepsi Dengan Keputusan Penggunaan MKJP Dan Non MKJP, Analisis Data Sekunder Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2016 Pembimbing : Dr. dra. Rita Damayanti, MSPH Rendahnya penggunaan MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) menjadi permasalahan pada program Keluarga Berencana (KB). MKJP memiliki tingkat efektivitas lebih tinggi, namun setiap tahun jumlah akseptor non MKJP (Suntik dan Pil) di Indonesia selalu mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan MKJP (IUD dan Impant) yang cenderung menurun. Persepsi akseptor terhadap alat kontrasepsi menyebabkan ketidaksesuain akseptor memilih alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang menganalisis data sekunder ICMM 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi ragam alat kontrasepsi terhadap keputusan penggunaan MKJP dan Non MKJP. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur (WUS) usia 15 sampai 49 tahun yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dengan jumlah responden 9100. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi preferensi MKJP dan Non MKJP, efektivitas, pengetahuan dan durasi pernikahan terhadap keputusan penggunaan MKJP. Dalam upaya peningkatan cakupan penggunaan MKJP diperlukan strategi komunikasi yang tepat dalam pembuatan program keluarga berencana dengan memperhatikan preferensi akseptor terhadap alat kontrasepsi dan efektivitas alat KB kepada akseptor. Kata Kunci: Keluarga Berencana, MKJP, Persepsi alat kontrasepsi ABSTRACT Name : Dwika Aldila Program : Public Health Science Title : Correlation Between Women Contraceptive Tools Perception to Their Choice of LTCM Anda Non LTCM, A Secondary Data Analysis on Fertile Aged Women at West Nusa Tenggara Province In 2016 Academic Advisor : Dr. dra. Rita Damayanti, MSPH The low usage of Long Term Montraceptive Method (LTCM) has become a problem for the Family Planning (KB) program. LTCM has a higher effective rate than its counterpart the non LTCM. But every year the acceptor for the non LTCM contraceptive method (shots and pills) are increasing and the LTCM contraceptive method has been steadily declining. The acceptor perception on the contraceptive method have caused a fault on their contraceptive method choice. This research uses a cross sectional method design analysing a secondary data from the 2016 ICMM data. The purpose of this research is to know the perception of fertile female to the various contraceptive methods (LTCM and Non LTCM). The samples in this research are 9100 fertile women ranging from 15 to 49 years old whos been using contraceptive methods. The results show that there is a significant correlation between perception preference for the LTCM and Non LTCM. For an increase of the LTCM use coverage, it needs an effective communication strategy on the family planning program that pays attention to the acceptor's contraceptive method preference and the effectiveness of the contraceptive method for the acceptor Keywords: Family Planning, LTCM (Long Term Contraceptive Method), Contraceptive Method Perception
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T-5774
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melisa Yenti; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella N. Hadi, Evi Martha, Aries Hamzah, Fiena Fithriah
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua padaperempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan programpreventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namuncakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuideterminan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan ujichi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8% WUSmelakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan,keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilakudeteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanankesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut.Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasimengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dinikanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelahdikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami (p=0,013,OR:13, 869, 95% CI:1,723-111,650). Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidakberhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkaitperlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhandan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkanjumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
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Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
T-5335
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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