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Adolescents are part of the nation's next generation who have a big role in the progress of a nation. Characteristics of adolescents tend to have high curiosity, want to be recognized for their existence and unstable emotions, easily influenced by friends, prioritizing group solidarity, causing adolescents to be vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health knowledge on premarital sexual behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The design used in this study was cross sectional with a sample of 12,903 respondents who met the study inclusion criteria. The results showed that 44% of respondents who are currently or have been dating who have ever engaged in premarital sexual behavior and respondents who have low knowledge are 40.9%. The results of the multivariate analysis of the effect of knowledge of reproductive health on premarital sexual behavior found that respondents who had knowledge of low reproductive health had a risk of engaging in premarital sexual behavior by 0.8 times compared to those who had high knowledge after being controlled by peer influence.
The number of Indonesian sdolescence aged 10-24 years according to BPS 2018 is around 25 % of the total population in Indonesia. Adolescence is very vulnerable to various health problems, especially those originating from risky sexual sexual behavior. This study aims to look at the impact of the Posyadu Remaja program on Tengger Adolescent Reproductive Health in Tosari, East Java. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample size in this study was 233 respondents of adolescents aged 10-24 years, divided into two groups, namely; 72 respondents attend the Posyandu Remaja routinely while 161 respondents do not take the Posyandu Remaja. Multivariate analysis results show that variables related to knowledge are age, education and information sources of health workers. Variables related to attitude are knowledge, information sources from posyandu remaja, teachers and parents. Variables related to high-risk sexual behavior are attitude variables, sources of information from parents or family, age, level of education and level of knowledge. Attitude is the most dominant variable with high risk sexual behavior p value = 0.001 (OR: 17.68, 95% CI: 4.36 - 71.70). In this study, Posyandu Adolescents are not related to adolescent knowledge, attitudes or sexual behavior. Increasing the capacity of youth cadres through training and coaching is important to be done to optimize the program.
Adolescent experiencing many changes and developments as well as adolescentmental retardation. This study aims to know the description adolescent sexualbehavior SMALB and SMPLB mental retardation in East Jakarta in 2013. Thisstudy was conducted using a cross-sectional study, sample of 105 adolescentswith mental retardation in SMPLB and SMALB East Jakarta. Collecting datadirectly from respondents interviewed using a questioner. Results of this study69.5% of adolescent mental retardation get risky sexual behavior. Mentalretardation adolescent respondents who have a greater sexual risk behavior on:adolescent girls (91.7%), adolescents with a high level of knowledge (74.5%),adolescents being so permissive (77.6%), adolescents are not exposed topornographic media (85.7%), adolescents are exposed to pornographic materialthrough electronic media (48%), adolescents are exposed to pornographic materialwith uncommon frequency (56.3%), had no effect teen peers (78.4%), adolescentswith behavioral never risky sexual reproductive health topic information given byparents (72%). The need for intensive treatment of all parties, both parents, basiceducation department, schools, health services in the health services for teens teenmental retardation may be responsible for reproductive health.
Based on IDHS 2017, there is an increase in the prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse among adolescents aged 15-24 years. IDHS 2017 as many as 8% of male adolescents and 2% of female adolescents have had sexual intercourse compared to the 2012 IDHS data as many as 7% of boys and 1% of female adolescents premarital sexual relations. This study aims to determine the effect of peers on premarital sexual relations behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the IDHS 2017 with cross sectional design. Sample of 12,363 adolescents who meet the criteria for male adolescents and female aged 15-24 years, have currently dating, having peers, and having friends with premarital sexual experiences. Data were analyzed using multiple regression logistic tests using the SPSS program. The results showed that 8.4% of adolescents who are currently or have been dating have had premarital sexual intercourse and 21.9% of adolescents have had a bad influence on their peer sexual behavior. The results of the analysis show that there is peer influence on premarital sexual intercourse behavior, adolescents who get influence from their peer sexual behavior have 4 times the risk of having premarital sexual intercourse compared with adolescents who are not influenced by peers after being controlled by attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, dating style and a history of alcohol consumption. Efforts are needed to increase youth involvement in more useful activities so that they can create a good social environment and can prevent adolescents from the sexual behavior of peers
Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior