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This thesis discusses the relationship of age, sex, food appearance,taste of food, food menu, food presentation, and service providers with soft food acceptance in adult patients at Gatot Soebroto The Army Hospital Jakarta. Sample of this study were inpatients who met the inclusion criteria and were selected by purposive sampling. The number of sample is 94. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Food acceptance is measured by the difference between the initial weighing of food with the rest of the patients in the daily diet.
Food is the primary need needed by every human being to carry out daily life, both for healthy individuals and sick individuals such as hospital patients. In order to speed up the healing of patients in hospitals, food service is one of the components that play an essential role in it because the organization of food in hospitals aims to provide good quality food so that patients can accept it. Suppose the patient cannot accept the food that has been served. In that case, it can be possible to find food leftovers that exceed the standard (≤20%) and can affect the patient's nutritional status so that there is a risk of malnutrition and cause complications in the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, last education, satisfaction with the quality of hospital food presentation, and satisfaction with the quality of food served by the hospital with leftover food in Cibinong Hospital patients in 2022. Data were collected through a distribution questionnaire directly to the patient. The total respondents in this study reached 100 patients in class III Cibinong Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional research design using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis with the Chi-Square method. The results showed that most of the research respondents were patients of advanced age (41-64 years), female patients with a percentage of 64%, and patients with a low level of education (≤SMP) with a percentage of 62%. Univariate statistical results showed that there were patients who were satisfied with the quality of food presentation (74%) and patients who were satisfied with the quality of the food served (71%), with good leftovers of 60%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the patient's age and the patient's food waste. Researchers suggest that the hospital can improve service and food quality to prevent patient dissatisfaction. In addition, patients are also advised to follow the Nutritionist's directions to not consume food other than those given from the hospital, so that food intake becomes more optimal and helps accelerate the patient's recovery.
ABSTRAK
Sisa makanan merupakan salah satu indikator dalam pelayanan gizi khususnyapenyelenggaraan makanan. Dengan pelayanan makanan yang memuaskan selerapasien tanpa mengurangi nilai gizi merupakan terapi diet yang dibutuhkan dalampenyembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen,dengan membagi sampel menjadi kelompok control dengan mendapatkanmakanan dengan standar porsi diet rumah sakit 2300 kkal dan kelompokperlakuan mendapat standar porsi diet sesuai kebutuhan 1700 kkal. Penelitian inidilakukan pada 34 responden, 17 kelompok control dan 17 kelompok perlakuan.Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien bedah perempuan dengan diet makanan biasa,usia 18-59 tahun, di ruang perawatan RSCM . Pengumpulan data sisa makanandengan system food weighing selama 4 hari. Analisis bivarian menggunakan uji bedadua mean T test independendandependen.Terdapat rata – rata sisa makanan padakelompok control sebanyak 206,37 gram dan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 117.59 gramper orang per hari. Sisa makanan terbesar disumbangkan dari makanan pokok sebesar41,52% dan sayur sebanyak 24.15% pada kontrol dan 32.87% untuk makanan pokok dan21.81% untuk sayuran pada kelompok perlakuan dari total sisa makanan. Sisa makanankelompok kontrol sebanyak 17.65% masuk dalam katagori banyak (>20%)..Penelitianserupa dapat dilakukan pada kelompok pasien yang mendapatkan makanan lunak danpada kelompok pasien yang tidak berdiet khusus.
ABSTRACT
In nutritional services, waste plate becoming one particular indicator, especiallyin the food provisions for the patient. Food provisions that can satisfy patientstaste without compromising the nutritional value is a dietary therapy required inthe treatment of the patients itself. This is a quasi-experimental study, by dividingthe sample into the control group who received 2300 kcal standard dietaryhospital food portion and the treatment group who received standard dietservings as needed 1700 kcal. This study conducted on 34 respondents, both forthe control group as well as for the treatment group consists of 17 patients. Thestudy was conducted to female surgical patients with normal diet, age 18-59years, at Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo General Hospitals treatment room. The wasteplatedata collection performed by using the food weighing systems for 4 days.Two different mean independent and dependent T-test is used as the bivariateanalysis for this study. There is an average of the waste plate per person per dayas much as 206,37 grams in the control group and 117,59 grams in the treatmentgroup. The biggest waste plate comes from the staple foods and vegetables,respectively 41.52% and 24.15% in controls group and the treatment group was32.87% and 21.81% from the the total of leftover food. Waste plate in the controlgroup as much as 17.65% are included in a lot category (> 20%). Similar studiescan be performed on a group of patients who received bland foods and in thegroup of patients who did not having specific diet.
Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan makanan di rumah sakit adalah persentase sisa makanan pasien yang tidak melebihi 20%. Tingginya sisa makanan dapat menyebabkan asupan makanan pasien menjadi tidak adekuat sehingga menghambat proses penyembuhan, serta menimbulkan kerugian finansial akibat biaya makanan yang terbuang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, kelas perawatan, bentuk makanan, tingkat kepuasan akan kualitas makanan, kualitas pelayanan, dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian sisa makanan serta kehilangan biaya akibat sisa makanan pada 230 pasien dewasa kelas standar (I, II, dan III) di RSUD Kota Bogor tahun 2026 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 66,5% pasien menyisakan makanan >20%, dengan rata-rata kehilangan biaya akibat sisa makanan pada waktu makan siang sebesar Rp6.976 ± Rp5.325 per pasien. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kepuasan akan kualitas pelayanan dengan kejadian sisa makanan (p-value = 0,030; OR=0,488[0,254-0,939]) serta antara kejadian sisa makanan dengan kehilangan biaya akibat sisa makanan (p-value < 0,001).
One of the success indicators of hospital foodsevice is a patient plate waste percentage that does not exceed 20%. High plate waste can lead to inadequate dietary intake for patients, thereby hindering the recovery process, as well as causing financial losses due to wasted food costs. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, education level, wards class, type of diet, satisfaction level with food quality, service quality, and environmental factors with the occurrence of plate waste and financial losses caused by food waste among 230 adult standard class patients (classes I, II, and III) at RSUD Kota Bogor in 2026 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that 66,5% of patients left more than 20% of their food uneaten, with an average financial loss due to lunch plate waste of Rp6.976 ± Rp5.325 per patient. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between the satisfaction level with service quality and the occurrence of plate waste (p-value = 0,030; OR=0,488[0,254-0,939]) as well as between the occurrence of plate waste and financial losses due to food waste (p-value < 0,001).
