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I Made Utama; Pembimbing: Nurhayati A. Prihartono; Penguji: Helda, Ratna Djuwita, Solah Imari, Siane Nursianti
T-3316
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hera Apprimadona; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Ratna Djuwita, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah kesehatan karena termasuk penyebab utama kematian neonatus di Indonesia selain karena dampak negatif jangka panjang yang disebabkannya. Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan merupakan upaya menurunkan resiko kejadian BBLR. Namun kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perempuan berusia 10-54 tahun di Indonesia berstatus kawin/cerai hidup/cerai mati yang memiliki riwayat persalinan periode 1 Januari 2018 sampai 25 September 2023, untuk kelahiran terakhir yang telah berakhir yang menjadi responden dalam SKI 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah responden dari populasi penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan melahirkan bayi tunggal, informasi berat lahir bayi berdasarkan KIA, dengan data yang lengkap untuk semua variabel yang diteliti. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan menggunakan uji regresi cox dalam analisis data bivariat dan multivariat untuk mendapatkan Prevalence Ratio (PR) dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Pendekatan analisis multivariat dilakukan untuk mengontrol variabel kovariat yaitu usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, usia kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, merokok, kuantitas ANC K4, kualitas ANC 10T, pola makan, status ekonomi, wilayah tempat tinggal dan jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi BBLR sebesar 5,33% dan proporsi kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil sebesar 49,02%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi TTD dengan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia, dimana ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi TTD mempunyai risiko 1,216 kali lebih besar (adjusted PR: 1,216; 95% CI: 1,04-1,43; p-value: 0,016) untuk melahirkan BBLR dibandingkan ibu yang patuh mengkonsumsi TTD, setelah dikontrol usia kehamilan Kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil di masih rendah, padahal berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia, sehingga perlu perhatian dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil.
Low birth weight (LBW) is a health problem because it is one of the main causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia in addition to the long-term negative impacts it causes. Consumption of Iron Supplement Tablets (TTD) of at least 90 tablets during pregnancy is an effort to reduce the risk of LBW. However, compliance with TTD consumption in pregnant women in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to analyze the relationship between compliance with TTD consumption in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW in Indonesia using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The population of this study were women aged 10-54 years in Indonesia with married/divorced/divorced and died status who had a history of childbirth from January 1, 2018 to September 25, 2023, for the last birth that had ended who were respondents in the 2023 SKI. The sample in this study were respondents from the study population who met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were women giving birth to a single baby, information on the baby's birth weight based on the KIA, with complete data for all variables studied. The design of this study was cross-sectional and used the cox regression test in bivariate and multivariate data analysis to obtain the Prevalence Ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval. The multivariate analysis approach was carried out to control covariate variables, namely age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, pregnancy complications, smoking, quantity of ANC K4, quality of ANC 10T, diet, economic status, area of residence and gender. The results of this study showed a proportion of LBW of 5.33% and a proportion of compliance with TTD consumption in pregnant women of 49.02%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between pregnant women who were not compliant in consuming TTD and the incidence of LBW in Indonesia, where pregnant women who were not compliant in consuming TTD had a 1.216 times greater risk (adjusted PR: 1.216; 95% CI: 1.04-1.43; p-value: 0.016) of giving birth to LBW compared to mothers who were compliant in consuming TTD, after controlling for gestational age. Compliance with TTD consumption in pregnant women is still low, even though it is significantly related to the incidence of LBW in Indonesia, so the government needs attention to increase compliance with TTD consumption in pregnant women.
T-7290
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lily Rohmatus Sholihah; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Sabarinah, Elvira Liyanto
Abstrak:
Berat bayi lahir rendah merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian dini, rendahnya tingkat kecerdasan anak, serta kerentanan terhadap penyakit tidak menular ketika dewasa. Kekurangan zat besi saat hamil merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya BBLR. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang observasional analitik dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan stratifikasi. Data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder (SDKI 2017). Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 11.820 bayi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsumsi Fe minimal 90 tablet mampu memberikan proteksi terhadap kelompok berisiko seperti ibu dengan usia kehamilan 35 tahun, ibu dengan sosioekonomi rendah (kuintil 1-2), ibu yang pernah melahirkan 4 anak atau lebih, dan ibu perokok.
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S-10223
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Solihah Widyastuti; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Asri C. Adisasmita, Yovsyah, Rini Yudhi Pratiwi, Priagung Adhi Bawono
T-3276
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ronauli Margaretha Silalahi; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Asep Adam Mutaqin
Abstrak:
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Di Indonesia, prevalensi KEK pada ibu hamil meningkat dari 16,9% pada tahun 2018 menjadi 17% pada tahun 2023. Padahal, dalam rangka menekan angka KEK pada ibu hamil, pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 menerapkan program intervensi gizi bagi ibu hamil diantaranya mengimplementasikan pemberian makanan tambahan sesuai bahan pangan lokal, pemberian tablet TTD, dan kelas ibu hamil. Meskipun program gizi dan kesehatan ibu telah lama diimplementasikan di Indonesia, masalah KEK pada ibu hamil masih menjadi salah satu bentuk malnutrisi yang belum tertangani secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiiko KEK pada ibu hamil berdasarkan data SKI 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel ibu hamil yang berada pada kehamilan trimester 3 dan menggunakan uji regresi logsitik sederhana untuk analisis bivariat. Dari 5.055 ibu hamil yang berhasil disurvey, terdapat 1.383 data yang eligible untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 153 (11,1%) ibu hamil dengan risiko KEK. Provinsi dengan kasus ibu hamil risiko KEK terbanyak di Indonesia adalah Jawa Tengah sebanyak 103 kasus (7,2%) sedangkan provinsi dengan kasus terendah adaalah Papua Pegunungan sebanyak 3 kasus (0,2%). Status sosial ekonomi keluarga terendah (OR 2,13; 95% CI 1,28 – 3,54), konsumsi buah ≤ 3 kali per bulan (OR 0,26; 95% CI 1,15 – 5,94), dan mengalami stres (OR 3,17; 95% CI 1,03 – 9,75) adalah faktor risiko yang berasosiasi dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil. Selain itu, faktor yang menunjukkan protektif terhadap risiko KEK pada ibu hamil adalah berumur > 35 tahun (OR 0,37; 95% CI 0,18 – 0,76). Oleh karena itu, program bantuan bagi keluarga ibu hamil miskin mampu mendukung pencegahan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil.
In Indonesia, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women increased from 16.9% in 2018 to 17% in 2023. In fact, in order to reduce the rate of CED in pregnant women, the Indonesian government since 2014 has implemented nutrition intervention programmes for pregnant women including implementing supplementary feeding according to local food ingredients, providing TTD tablets, and pregnant women's classes. Although nutrition and maternal health programmes have long been implemented in Indonesia, the problem of CED in pregnant women is still one of the forms of malnutrition that has not been effectively addressed. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of CED in pregnant women based on SKI 2023 data. The design of this study was cross sectional with a sample of pregnant women who were in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and used simple logistic regression test for bivariate analysis. Of the 5,055 pregnant women surveyed, 1,393 were eligible to be used in this study. The results of this study showed that there were 153 (11.1%) pregnant women at risk of CED. The province with the most cases of pregnant women at risk of CED in Indonesia was Central Java with 103 cases (7.2%) while the province with the lowest cases was Papua Mountains with 3 cases (0.2%). Lowest family socioeconomic status (OR 2.13; 95% CI 1.28 - 3.54), fruit consumption ≤ 3 times per month (OR 0.26; 95% CI 1.15 - 5.94), and experiencing stress (OR 3.17; 95% CI 1.03 - 9.75) were risk factors associated with the risk of CED in pregnant women. In addition, the factor that showed protective against the risk of CED in pregnant women was being > 35 years old (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.18 - 0.76). Therefore, the assistance programme for families of poor pregnant women can support the prevention of the risk of CED in pregnant women.
S-11867
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pebrina Manurung; Pembimbing: Helda, Mondastri K. Sudaryo; Penguji: Damar Prasmusinto, Rima Damayanti
Abstrak:
WHO memperkirakan terdapat 8 juta penderita Down syndrome di dunia Penyebab yang spesifik belum diketahui, tapi kehamilan oleh ibu yang berusia diatas 35 tahun beresiko tinggi memiliki anak down syndrom. Pada ibu yang berusia lebih dari 35 tahun, insidensi meningkat sampai 1 dari 300 kelahiran. Sedangkan pada ibu usia di atas 40 tahun, insidensi meningkat secara drastis mencapai 1 dari 10 kelahiran
WHO estimates that there are 8 million people with Down syndrome in the world he specific cause is not yet known, but pregnancy by mothers over the age 35 years of high risk of having Down syndrome children. In mothers over 35 years of age, the incidence increases to 1 in 300 births. Meanwhile, for mothers over 40 years of age, the incidence increases drastically, reaching 1 in 10 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the incidence of Down syndrome in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia based on 2018 Riskesdas data. t is necessary to educate productive women about the risks of pregnancy at old age
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WHO estimates that there are 8 million people with Down syndrome in the world he specific cause is not yet known, but pregnancy by mothers over the age 35 years of high risk of having Down syndrome children. In mothers over 35 years of age, the incidence increases to 1 in 300 births. Meanwhile, for mothers over 40 years of age, the incidence increases drastically, reaching 1 in 10 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the incidence of Down syndrome in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia based on 2018 Riskesdas data. t is necessary to educate productive women about the risks of pregnancy at old age
T-6012
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Herdiani Siallagan; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Evi Fatimah, Heny Lestari
Abstrak:
Kebutuhan akan energi dan zat gizi lainnya meningkat pada masa kehamilan terutama pada kehamilan trimester III. Kurang gizi bukan hanya sekedar kekurangan makanan melainkan berupa kombinasi dari beberapa faktor seperti konsumsi protein, energi dan gizi mikro yang tidak mencukupi, adanya penyakit infeksi, pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak memadai, air dan sanitasi yang buruk. Ibu hamil dengan status gizi yang kurang akan mengalami masalah gizi seperti kurang energi kronis (KEK). Ibu hamil memiliki risiko KEK jika memiliki lingkar lengan atas (LILA) < 23,5 cm. Ibu hamil dengan risiko KEK diperkirakan akan melahirkan bayi BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2018. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III berjumlah 3.341 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Cox untuk mengetahui prevalen rasio (PR) faktor-faktor yang behubungan dengan risiko KEK dengan Confident Interval (CI) 95% untuk melihat signifikansi. Prevalensi risiko KEK pada ibu hamil di Indonesia sebesar 14,9%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko KEK yaitu jumlah anggota keluarga > 4 orang (PR 1,388; CI95% 1,161-1,661), tempat tinggal di pedesaan (PR 1,337; CI95% 1,111-1,608), multigravida (PR 0,604; CI95% 0,503-0,726) dan grandemultigravida (PR 0,722; CI95% 0,515-1,011). Disarankan agar pemerintah menyediakan layanan konsultasi gizi pada puskesmas, melakukan penyuluhan oleh bidan desa, pembatasan jumlah anak pada masyarakat dimulai dari tenaga kerja dan Pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama di pedesaan.
Energy and other nutrients need are increase during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. Malnutrition is not just a lack of food but also a combination of several factors such as inadequate consumption of protein, energy and micronutrients, the presence of infectious diseases, inadequate health services, poor water and sanitation. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status will experience nutritional problems such as chronic energy deficiency (CED). Pregnant women who have a risk of CED are having mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm. Pregnant women who are at risk of CED are expected to have LBW babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors of chronic energy deficiency risk on pregnant women in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design using secondary data from basic health research in 2018. The sample of this study was 3,341 respondents of third trimester pregnant women. Data were analyzed using Cox Regression to determine the prevalence ratio (PR) the related factors of chronic energy deficiency with a Confident Interval (CI95%) to see significance. The prevalence of CED risk on pregnant women in Indonesia is 14.9%. The results of multivariat analysis showed that the related factors of CED risk were number of family members > 4 peoples ( PR 1.388; CI95% 1.1611.661), rural residance (PR 1.337; CI95% 1.111-1.608), multigravida (PR 0.604; CI95% 0.503-0.726) and grandemultigravida (PR 0.722; CI95% 0.515-1.011). It is recomendet that the goverment provide nutrition consultasy services at the public health center, counseling by midwives in village, limiting the number of children in the community started with labor and empowering communities especially in rural areas.
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Energy and other nutrients need are increase during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. Malnutrition is not just a lack of food but also a combination of several factors such as inadequate consumption of protein, energy and micronutrients, the presence of infectious diseases, inadequate health services, poor water and sanitation. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status will experience nutritional problems such as chronic energy deficiency (CED). Pregnant women who have a risk of CED are having mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm. Pregnant women who are at risk of CED are expected to have LBW babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors of chronic energy deficiency risk on pregnant women in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design using secondary data from basic health research in 2018. The sample of this study was 3,341 respondents of third trimester pregnant women. Data were analyzed using Cox Regression to determine the prevalence ratio (PR) the related factors of chronic energy deficiency with a Confident Interval (CI95%) to see significance. The prevalence of CED risk on pregnant women in Indonesia is 14.9%. The results of multivariat analysis showed that the related factors of CED risk were number of family members > 4 peoples ( PR 1.388; CI95% 1.1611.661), rural residance (PR 1.337; CI95% 1.111-1.608), multigravida (PR 0.604; CI95% 0.503-0.726) and grandemultigravida (PR 0.722; CI95% 0.515-1.011). It is recomendet that the goverment provide nutrition consultasy services at the public health center, counseling by midwives in village, limiting the number of children in the community started with labor and empowering communities especially in rural areas.
T-5980
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Malika Mutia; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Tin Afifah
Abstrak:
Proporsi BBLR hasil Riskesdas 2018 adalah 6,3% dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kekurangan zat besi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat, kelahiran prematur atau BBLR. Program pemberian tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil diberikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen besi selama kehamilan dengan BBLR setelah mengendalikan seluruh variabel confounding. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol dengan rasio 1:3. Sampel penelitian berasal dari data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 khusus Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jumlah kasus untuk penelitian ini adalah 180 sampel dan kontrol 540 sampel. Variabel kovariat dalam penelitian ini adalah usia bersalin, tingkat pendidikan, status bekerja, wilayah tempat tinggal, riwayat hipertensi, adanya komplikasi, status merokok, status merokok pasif dan usia gestasi saat melahirkan. Hubungan variabel dinilai dengan analisis bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna (p>0,05) dengan peluang risiko 1,268 kali lebih besar pada ibu yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi TTD untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR (OR= 1,268 95%CI 0,87-1,847) setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat.
Kata kunci: Suplemen besi. Tablet Tambah Darah, BBLR
Based on Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of LBW in Indonesia is 6.3% with the highest number of cases in West Java Province. Iron deficiency in pregnant women can cause restricted fetal growth, prematur birth or LBW. This study aims to look at the relationship between compliance with iron supplement consumption during pregnancy with LBW after controlling for all confounding variables. The method used in this study is case control with a ratio of 1: 3. The research sample is derived from secondary data used from the 2018 Basic Health Research in West Java Province. The number of cases for this study were 180 samples and 540 controls. The covariate variables in this study were maternal age during pregnancy, education level, work status, area of residence, history of hypertension, complications, smoking status, passive smoking status and gestational age at delivery. The relationship of variables was assessed by bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed no significant relationship (p> 0.05) with a 1.268 times greater chance of risk for mothers who consumed less iron supplements than 90 tablets to deliver LBW babies (OR = 1.268 95% CI 0.87-1.847) after covariate controlled variable.
Key words: Iron Supplementation, Low Birth Weight
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Kata kunci: Suplemen besi. Tablet Tambah Darah, BBLR
Based on Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of LBW in Indonesia is 6.3% with the highest number of cases in West Java Province. Iron deficiency in pregnant women can cause restricted fetal growth, prematur birth or LBW. This study aims to look at the relationship between compliance with iron supplement consumption during pregnancy with LBW after controlling for all confounding variables. The method used in this study is case control with a ratio of 1: 3. The research sample is derived from secondary data used from the 2018 Basic Health Research in West Java Province. The number of cases for this study were 180 samples and 540 controls. The covariate variables in this study were maternal age during pregnancy, education level, work status, area of residence, history of hypertension, complications, smoking status, passive smoking status and gestational age at delivery. The relationship of variables was assessed by bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed no significant relationship (p> 0.05) with a 1.268 times greater chance of risk for mothers who consumed less iron supplements than 90 tablets to deliver LBW babies (OR = 1.268 95% CI 0.87-1.847) after covariate controlled variable.
Key words: Iron Supplementation, Low Birth Weight
S-10415
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alya Adhityashma Wahono; Pembimbing: Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani; Penguji: Rizka Maulida, Nadia Shafira
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Saat ini kematian neonatal masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat nasional dan global sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk menurunkannya. Salah satunya melalui pemanfaatan antenatal care (ANC). Dalam ANC terdapat 10 komponen pelayanan kesehatan yang harus diberikan kepada ibu hamil, termasuk imunisasi tetanus toksoid (TT) yang penting untuk mencegah tetanus neonatorum (TN) yang memiliki fatality rate yang tinggi. Di Indonesia, persentase imunisasi TT2+ pada ibu hamil menurun, sedangkan kasus TN mulai meningkat kembali. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil dengan kematian neonatal di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan desain cross sectional. Sampelnya terdiri dari 10.028 wanita usia subur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik, baik sebelum maupun setelah dikontrol dengan variabel confounding, ibu yang tidak pernah mendapatkan imunisasi TT berpeluang tinggi untuk mengalami kematian neonatal (AOR 1,89; 95% CI 1,11 – 3,23). Di sisi lain, pada ibu yang hanya satu kali menerima imunisasi TT tidak ditemukan adanya asosiasi dengan kematian neonatal (AOR 0,67; 95% CI 0,29 – 1,54). Kesimpulan: Menambah bukti tentang pentingnya imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil dalam upaya mencegah kematian neonatal.
Background: Currently, neonatal mortality remains a significant public health issue both nationally and globally. Hence, efforts are needed to reduce it. One effective strategy is the utilization of antenatal care. ANC encompasses 10 essential health services that should be provided to pregnant women, including the administration of tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization, which is crucial for preventing neonatal tetanus (NT) that has a high fatality rate. In Indonesia, the percentage of TT2+ immunization among pregnant women has decreased, while NT cases have begun to rise again. Objective: To determine the association between TT immunization in pregnant women and neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Method: This study utilized data from the 2017 IDHS with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 10.028 women of childbearing age who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Result: Based on statistical tests, both before and after controlling for confounding variables, babies born to mothers who never received TT immunization had a higher likelihood of experiencing neonatal mortality (AOR 1.89; 95% CI 1.11 – 3.23). On the other hand, no association was found between mothers who received only one dose of TT immunization and neonatal mortality (AOR 0.67; 95% CI 0.29 – 1.54). Conclusion: Adding evidence about the importance of TT immunization in pregnant women for preventing neonatal mortality.
S-11657
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rachel Inekeputri Sirait; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji:Ratna Djuwita, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah seseorang melebihi batas normal. Menurut data Riskesdas pada tahun 2018, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 34,1%. Angka ini meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, yakni 25,8%. Pola konsumsi makan berisiko seperti konsumsi natrium berlebih menjadi salah faktor risiko dari kejadian Hipertensi. Salah satu sumber natrium berasal dari makanan instan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk hubungan frekuensi konsumsi makanan instan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk berusia ≥ 18 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Responden penelitian adalah penduduk di Indonesia yang berusia ≥18 tahun. Terdapat 384.556 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 29.8%. dan proporsi frekuensi konsumsi makanan instan sebesar 22.1%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan instan dengan hipertensi. Kelompok yang memiliki frekuensi sering dalam mengonsumsi makanan instan 0,78 kali (PR=0,785; 95%CI=0,773—0,797) lebih mungkin untuk mengalami hipertensi dibanding dengan kelompok memiliki frekuensi jarang. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan frekuensi konsumsi makanan instan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk berusia ≥ 18 tahun di Indonesia.
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when a person's blood pressure exceeds normal limits. According to Riskesdas’s data in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 34.1%. This figure increased from the previous year, which was 25.8%. Consumption patterns of risky foods such as excess sodium consumption are risk factors for hypertension. One source of sodium comes from instant food. This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of instant food consumption and the incidence of hypertension in people aged ≥ 18 years in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The data source used is the 2018 Riskesdas’s secondary data. The research respondents were residents in Indonesia aged ≥18 years. There were 384,556 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the analysis, the prevalence of hypertension was 29.8%. and the proportion of frequency of instant food consumption is 22.1%. There is a significant relationship between the frequency of instant food consumption and hypertension. The group that has a frequent frequency of consuming instant food is 0.78 times (PR=0.785; 95%CI=0.773—0.797) more likely to experience hypertension than the group that has a rare frequency. It was concluded that there is a relationship between the frequency of instant food consumption and the incidence of hypertension in people aged ≥ 18 years in Indonesia.
S-11227
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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