Ditemukan 36261 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Puskesmas Jagalempeni Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 20,22 km 2 , sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan lahan pertanian. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya merupakan petani dan buruh tani (71,09%). Penggunaan pestisida dalam pertanian dilakukan dengan cara penyemprotan langsung terhadap tanaman. Penggunaan pestisida organofosfat dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti, terjadinya anemia yang ditandai oleh adanya penurunan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagalempeni Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, sebanyak 90 petani penyemprot pestisida organofosfat dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengukuran kadar cholinesterase darah dan kadar hemoglobin, serta variabel lain seperti durasi pajanan, frekuensi pajanan, masa kerja, perilaku, dan indeks masa tubuh. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada hubungan antara kadar cholinesterase darah dengan anemia OR : 3,69 (95% CI : 1,30 – 10,44), ada hubungan antara metode penyemprotan dengan anemia OR : 3,07 (95% CI : 1,13 – 8,32), dan ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan anemia OR : 2,51 (95% CI : 1,07 – 5,90). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya anemia adalah faktor masa kerja, dimana risiko untuk mengalami anemia pada petani dengan masa kerja > 17 tahun adalah 3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada petani dengan masa kerja ≤ 17 tahun setelah dikontrol variabel kadar cholinesterase dan metode penyemprotan. Kata Kunci : Petani, pestisida oganofosfat, cholinesterase, anemia.
Puskesmas Jagalempeni Wanasari Brebes has an area of 20.22 km2, most of the territory is farmland. Most people are farmers and farm workers (71.09%). The use of pesticides in agriculture is done by direct spraying of crops. The use of organophosphate pesticides can cause health problems such as anemia is characterized by a decrease in levels of hemoglobin (Hb). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among farmers in the region of Puskesmas Jagalempeni Sub-district Wanasari Brebes. This study used cross-sectional study design, as many as 90 farmers used organophosphate pesticide sprayers respondents in this study, carried out the measurement of blood cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels, as well as other variables such as duration of exposure, frequency of exposure, period of employment, behavior, and body mass index. The research proves there is a relationship between blood cholinesterase levels with anemia OR: 3.69 (95% CI: 1.30 to 10.44), there is a relationship between the method of spraying with anemia OR: 3.07 (95% CI: 1.13 - 8.32), and there is a relationship between period of employment with anemia OR: 2.51 (95% CI: 1.07 to 5.90). Dominant factor associated with the occurrence of anemia is a factor period of employment, where the risk to have anemia at the farmers by >17 years is 3 times higher than in farmers working with the ≤17 years after the controlled variable levels of cholinesterase and spraying methods. Keywords: Farmers, pesticide oganofosfat, cholinesterase, anemia.
Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, Fakto Risiko
Pneumonia in children under five is still major public health problem in the world or in Indonesia. In Indonesia, Pneumonia is the number two cause of death in infants and children under five. Cakung sub-district is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. This study uses a case control study design. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between exposure to secondhand smoke in the home (OR = 4.67; 1.19 to 18.33); the number of ciggarates smoked per day (OR=2,77; 1,12-6,86), lighting in the home (OR = 5.16; 1.94 to 13.70), knowledge of mothers (OR = 3.85; 1.12 to 13.25), nutritional status (OR = 9.14; 1.90 to 43.89), immunization history (OR = 3.85; 1.12 to 13 , 25) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 3.11; 1.24 to 7.78) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the nutritional status (OR = 5.607; 1.082 to 29.058).
Keywords: Pneumonia, Children under five, Risk factors
