Ditemukan 39702 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hubungan antara pekerjaan dan stres kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja di Indonesia, 2005
Merki Rundengan
MJKI No.5
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Merki Rundengan; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Nasrin Kodim, Untung Suseno Sutarjo, Rustika
T-2450
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gurendro Putro, I Kade Sugita
MJKI No.11, XXXII
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Annisa Fauziyah; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Yovsyah, Yoan Hotnida Naomi, Siti Kulsum
Abstrak:
Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah tinggi dimana sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg, definisi ini berdasarkan JNC 7. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dan status pekerjaan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita dewasa di Indonesia dengan menganalisis data IFLS-5 tahun 2014. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 14.349, sample diambil berdasarkan total samping data yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dan eklusi penelitian. Depresi diukur menggunakan CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression) yang memiliki 10 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa proporsi hipertensi pada wanita dewasa di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan data IFLS-5 sebesar 23,8%. Hasil multivariate hubungan depresi dengan hipertensi memiliki P-value > 0,005 ini berarti tidak ada hubungan antara depresi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita dewasa di Indoneisa, hubungan status pekerjaan dengan hipertensi memiliki P-value 0,023 ini berarti P- value < 0,05 dan nilai PR adjusted 0,920 (CI 95% 0,856-0,989) ini berarti bahwa yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terjadinya hipertensi adalah ibu yang tidak bekerja dengan risiko lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ibu yang bekerja.
Read More
T-5526
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ratih Febriani; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Dewi Yunia, Dewi Kristanti
Abstrak:
Hipertensi telah menjadi penyakit tidak menular yang secara global paling banyak diderita. Diperkirakan sekitar 40% penduduk di deluruh dunia mengalami hipertensi. Stres emosional merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Pada individu usia produktif sebagian besar waktu dihabiskan di tempat kerja sehingga sangat rentan untuk terpapar stres kerja yang dalam waktu berkepanjangan akan berdampak pada kesehatan para pekerja. Supir merupakan satu dari sepuluh jenis pekerjaan dengan tingkat stres okupasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja yang berstatus sebagai supir pribadi di perusahaan armada transportasi, PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. Desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 229 pekerja yang berstatus aktif selama Mei -Juni 2021. Stres kerja dinilai dengan menggunakan kuisioner Survey Diagnosis Stres (SDS) 30 yang bertujuan menilai beberapa komponen seperti ambiguitas peran, konflik peran, overload beban kerja kuantitatif, overload beban kerja kualitatif, pengembangan karir dan tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres kerja dengan hipertensi (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0,049) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat yaitu usia, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, tingkat aktivitas fisik, riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan obesitas. Program pemantauan kesehatan berkala dan manajemen stres kerja penting untuk dilakukan sebagai inteervensi dalam mencegah timbulnya hipertensi akibat stres kerja. Penelitian lanjutan pada jenis profesi lain mungkin perlu dilakukan.
Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
Read More
Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
T-6222
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dinar Olympia Primayawesti; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali Djajuli
Abstrak:
Read More
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Pengendalian terhadap hipertensi perlu dilakukan termasuk di wilayah Indonesia salah satunya dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi ekologi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Riskesdas 2018. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara status gizi dan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif dengan hubungan yang kuat pada faktor gaya hidup yaitu konsumsi makanan asin dengan hipertensi (p-value = 0,002; R = 0,512). Baik edukasi maupun penggerakkan program dapat dilakukan untuk membatasi konsumsi makanan mengandung garam berlebih pada masyarakat.
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is the main cause of premature death worldwide. Control of hypertension needs to be done including in Indonesia, one of which is by knowing the factors associated with hypertension. This research is a quantitative study using an ecological study design. The data used is secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. The research aims to determine the correlation between nutritional status and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension. The results showed a positive correlation with a strong relationship to lifestyle factors, namely salty food consumption and hypertension (p-value = 0.002; R = 0.512). Both education and activating programs can be carried out to limit the consumption of foods containing excess salt in the community.
S-11470
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Afiyah Ratna Hastuti; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Anastu Regita Nareswara, Sulistywati Murbiningrum
Abstrak:
Secara global terjadi peningkatan prevalensi kejadian obesitas. Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya, berdasarkan Riskesdas kejadian obesitas pada usia ≥18 tahun dari 14,8% (2013) menjadi 21,8% (2018). Pekerja menjadi populasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi untuk terkena obesitas dikarenakan menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola tidur, asupan makronutrien, dan faktor lainnya terhadap kejadian obesitas pada pekerja di PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia.Desain dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia pada bulan Februari-Maret tahun 2024. Sampel merupakan pekerja usia dewasa dengan berjumlah 121 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square sedangkan analisis multivariat penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Dari hsail analisis didapatkan persentase kejadi obesitas pada pekerja di PT Sango Cermaics Indonesia sebesar 51,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan lemak, asupan prortein, pola tidur dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada pekerja. Sementara itu tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, status merokok, asupan serat, frekuensi makan, kebiasaan makan gorengan, kebiasaan makanan manis terhadap kejadian obesitas. Sedangkan berdasar hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa asupan karbohidrat berkontribusi besar terhadap kejadian obesitas OR 9,113 (95% CI:2,320-35,786). Dapat diartikan bahwa asupan karbohidrat dapat meningkatkan kejadian obesitas 9 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan asupan karbohidrat cukup.
Globally, there is an increase in the prevalence of obesity. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is increasing every year, based on Riskesdas, the incidence of obesity increase from 14.8% (2013) to 21.8% (2018). Workers are a population that has a high risk of developing obesity because they spend most of their time at work. This research aims to determine the relationship between sleep patterns, macronutrient intake and other factors on the incidence of obesity in workers at PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design with total sample 121 adult workers carried out at PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia in February-March 2024. Bivariate analysis used chi square while multivariate analysis in this study used the logistic regression test. It was found that the percentage of obesity among workers at PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia was 51.3%. The results of bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate intake, fat intake, protein intake, sleep patterns and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in workers. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, type of work, smoking status, fiber intake, eating frequency, fried food intake habits, sweet food intke habits and the incidence of obesity. Meanwhile, based on the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that carbohydrate intake contributed greatly to the incidence of obesity OR 9.113 (95% CI: 2.320-35.786). It can be interpreted that carbohydrate intake can increase the incidence of obesity 9 times higher than adequate carbohydrate intake.
Read More
Globally, there is an increase in the prevalence of obesity. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is increasing every year, based on Riskesdas, the incidence of obesity increase from 14.8% (2013) to 21.8% (2018). Workers are a population that has a high risk of developing obesity because they spend most of their time at work. This research aims to determine the relationship between sleep patterns, macronutrient intake and other factors on the incidence of obesity in workers at PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design with total sample 121 adult workers carried out at PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia in February-March 2024. Bivariate analysis used chi square while multivariate analysis in this study used the logistic regression test. It was found that the percentage of obesity among workers at PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia was 51.3%. The results of bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate intake, fat intake, protein intake, sleep patterns and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in workers. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, type of work, smoking status, fiber intake, eating frequency, fried food intake habits, sweet food intke habits and the incidence of obesity. Meanwhile, based on the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that carbohydrate intake contributed greatly to the incidence of obesity OR 9.113 (95% CI: 2.320-35.786). It can be interpreted that carbohydrate intake can increase the incidence of obesity 9 times higher than adequate carbohydrate intake.
T-7119
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Joanna Helena Meijer; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Emanuel Eko Haryanto
Abstrak:
Kebisingan menjadi faktor risiko dari penyebab penyakit akibat kerja dengan proporsi sebesar 30-50% di Indonesia. Salah satu dampak kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh kebisingan di tempat kerja adalah penyakit hipertensi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paparan kebisingan di tempat kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja mesin produksi lemari es di PT LGElectronics Indonesia, Tangerang tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainstudi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebesar 344 pekerja mesin produksi lemari esyang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) dari kebisingan, penentuan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara paparan kebisingan di tempat kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi (p < 0,05), dan dipengaruhi juga oleh faktorrisiko lainnya, yaitu umur, riwayat penyakit hipertensi pada keluarga, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), dan kebiasaan merokok.
Kata kunci : Kebisingan, kejadian hipertensi, tempat kerja
Noise becomes a risk factor of causing occupational disease with the proportion of30-50% in Indonesia. One of the health effects caused by noise in the workplaceis hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between noiseexposure in the workplace with incidence of hypertension in the refrigeratorproduction machine workers at PT LG Electronics Indonesia, Tangerang in 2013.This research used a cross-sectional study design. Number of samples 344workers production machine refrigerator that exceeds Threshold Limit Value(TLV) of noise, determining the number of samples by using purposive samplingmethod. The results showed a significant relationship between noise exposure inthe workplace with incidence of hypertension (p < 0.05), and also affected byother risk factors, namely age, family history of hypertension, Body Mass Index(BMI), and smoking habits.
Keywords:Noise, incidence of hypertension, workplace
Read More
Kata kunci : Kebisingan, kejadian hipertensi, tempat kerja
Noise becomes a risk factor of causing occupational disease with the proportion of30-50% in Indonesia. One of the health effects caused by noise in the workplaceis hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between noiseexposure in the workplace with incidence of hypertension in the refrigeratorproduction machine workers at PT LG Electronics Indonesia, Tangerang in 2013.This research used a cross-sectional study design. Number of samples 344workers production machine refrigerator that exceeds Threshold Limit Value(TLV) of noise, determining the number of samples by using purposive samplingmethod. The results showed a significant relationship between noise exposure inthe workplace with incidence of hypertension (p < 0.05), and also affected byother risk factors, namely age, family history of hypertension, Body Mass Index(BMI), and smoking habits.
Keywords:Noise, incidence of hypertension, workplace
S-8281
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putu Bida; Pembimbing: Soeharnyoto Martomulyono
T-417
Depok : FKM UI, 1995
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lamria Pangaribuan; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Renti Mahkota, Julianty Pradono, Sugeng Hidayat
T-3907
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
