Ditemukan 39040 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Utilization of health services have an influence in improving the healthstatus of the elderly. The number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2012 is the fifthlargest in the world and when compared with 1990 that number is projected to beincreased 414% by the year 2025, but the level of utilization of health services inthe Indonesian elderly is the lowest among Southeast Asian countries, while themorbidity of elderly in 2005 is 29.98% and increased in 2007 which reached31.11%.This study is a secondary data analysis of Susenas Panel in 2012 which isa quantitative study with cross-sectional design and the use of chi square test. Thisstudy aims to look at the determinant related to the utilization of health services inoutpatient (RJTP / RJTL) and hospitalization in the sick elderly in Indonesia. Theunit of analysis is the elderly aged ≥ 60 years who had health complaintsThe analysis showed that the utilization of health services is very low inthe sick elderly because still many elderly with health complaints but does notutilize health services (unmet need), factors related to the utilization of outpatienthealth services first level (RJTP): education, ownership health insurance,economic status, variable urban / rural, impaired activity; while in outpatientsettings (RJTL) ie: marital status, education, occupation, ownership healthinsurance, economic status, urban / rural and impaired activity; in the facility ofhospitalization (ranap): education, ownership health insurance, economic status,impaired activity.Suggestions of this study is to increase the utilization of health services atthe health center, it is expected that continuous socialization to the communityabout the importance of elderly health maintenance, improving access to healthcare information for the elderly, encourage the Central and Local Government toprovide budget support in providing health care facilities in accordance with theconditions of the elderly such as home care service, add and strengthend theequity of health personnel trained in handling elderly, expanding health insurancecoverage that ensures the entire cost of treatment of the elderly including elderlywith multipatologis case, encourage central and regional government to socializethe doctors at first level health services such as health centers, physician practices,so that the health personel at the first level better understand the concept andapplication of the Social Security System.Key words :Utilization of health services, unmet need, Susenas Panel 2012
Lack of dental health services utilization in Indonesia became a problem aslong as it becomes a constraint in increasing degree movies health in Indonesiabecause according to Undang-undang no 36 tahun 2009 that oral health servicesdone to nurture and increases public health degree movies. Data from the sudyshowed poor dental health service utilization whereas the prevalence of dentalcaries in Indonesia is quite high. Researchers would like to see the dental healthservice utilization determinants in Indonesia.This research is analysis of data secondary susenas 2012 that is researchquantitative to a draft cross sectional. This research see determina the utilizationof health services of health services teeth in Indonesia.The result analysis shows that a factor of age, gender, the status ofmarriage, the status of education, the status of the job and the satatus of thedwelling place of not show a very strong in the harness of health services inIndonesia, the teeth insurance, while a factor of possession economic status, theregion of domicile, and any disturbance activity showed a very strong against theutilization of health services teeth in Indonesia.Advice from this study is due to the powerful relationship betweeninsurance with the utilization of health service should tooth-reinsurance coveragesexpanded especially for the poor health services so that the utilization rise, canalso distribution dentist must be distributed properly.Key words :Determinant, Unmet Need, Utilization, Susenas 2012.
Kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan sarana layanan kesehatan. Di Provinsi Jambi orang yang memiliki asuransi kesehatan dan memanfaatkan sarana layanan kesehatan masih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan persentase nasional asutansi kesehatan baru mencapai 33% dari jumlah penduduk, sedangkan yang memanfaatkan sarana layanan keseha1an rawat jalan baru mencapai 34,70% dan rawat inap baru mencapai 2,25%. Selain kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan pemanfaatan sarana layanan kesehatan dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor lain seperti, jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, wilayah tempat tinggal (kota/desa) dan keluhan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan di Propinsi Jambi mempengaruhi pemanfaatan sarana layanan kesehatan untuk rawat jalan dan rawat inap, baik milik pemerintah maupun swasta. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2006 dengan menggunakan kuesioner VSEN2006.K. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penduduk Propiosi Jambi, sedangkan sampel adalah semUa individu yang diwawancarai atau yang di data oleh petugas pencacah. Untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing variabel digunakan uji bivariat, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji multivariat Uji statistik yang diperlukan pada analisis bivariat digunakan uji kai kundrat dan uji T, sedangkan untuk uJi analisis multivariat memakai uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor kepemilikan asuransi kesenatan, kelompok umur, wilayah (kota/desa), dan ke1uhan sakit berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan sarana layanan kesehatan rawat jalan. Untuk rawat inap faktor yang berhubungan adalah kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, kelompok umur, wilayah (kota/desa), keluhan sakit dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang merata, memberikan perhatian yang serius terhadap asuransi untuk orang miskin di Propinsi Jambi, baik dari segi pendataan maupun pendanaan.
Health insurance has influence on utilizalion of health care facilities in Jambi Province. Persentage of people who had health insurance and have utilized health care facilities were lower than national percentage. Health insurance covered only 33% in Jambi and only 34,7% of them have utilized out patient care, 2,25% of them have utilized in patient care of health centres. Bisides health insurance, health care utilization are influenced by other factors such: as sex, age, education, employment status, income, geogrofiphic (urban/rural) and symptoms illness. This research was designed as cross sectional study, aimed to know whether health insurance ownership in Jambi Province influenced the utilization of public or private health care centres, for out patient care and inpatient care. This research used data from the 2006 Nasional Socioeconomic Survey, called Susenas, Only data from questioner VSEN 2006.K was used in this research. Populations of the research was an people in Jambi province. All individuals interviewed in Susenas were enrolled as samples in this research. Bivariate analysis was to fird the relationship among variables. Those variables were then analyzed by multivariate analysis. Statistical test that was used for bivariate analysis were chi-square test and T-test, and test for multivariate analysis were logistic regretion test, The research findings found that factors such health insurance ownership, age, geographic (urband/rural), symptom of illness were related to outpatient health care. Utilization of inpatient hearth care were related to health insurance ownership, age, geographic (urband/rural), symptom of illness, and income. The findings of this research recommended government to increase equity in health care services, to give great intentios in health insurance for the poor in Jambi Province especia1ly in collecting data of the poor and funding system.
Demand for healthcare remain low, even though Indonesian government continueto increase healthcare funding, and implemented the social health insurance thatcovers more than a half of whole population through Jaminan KesehatanNasional (JKN). Numerous studies mentioned that the Supplier induced Demand(SID) is one of many reason why healthcare expenditure is increasing, causingmore financial pressures, increasing the share of national resources spent onhealthcare, which all of these can occur with few benefits for the health of thepopulation.Using data from Indonesian Household Survey (Susenas 2012) and Potensi Desa(Podes 2011), this study provides an empirical evidence of the phenomenon usingmicroeconometrics approach under the two-part modeling, analyzing district levelphysician density on the individual numbers of doctor visit to find evidenceindicating the existence of SID phenomenon in Indonesia.This is the initial study of the phenomenon in Indonesia, and it concludes thatphysician density is proven exogenous and has positive effect on the frequency ofdoctor visit, thus giving evidence indicating Supplier Induced Demandphenomenon occurred in Indonesia. Nevertheles, poor health status of patients isstill the main reason of the healthcare utilization.Keywords: supplier induced demand, demand for healthcare, health insurance,outpatient care
Analisis penerapan Penganggaran berbasis Kinerja untuk Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Berat di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok Tahun 2025, Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja (PBK) terhadap Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) ODGJ Berat di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok telah mencerminkan kebutuhan riil di lapangan. Meskipun capaian SPM tercatat mencapai 100% pada tahun 2023 dan 2024, alokasi anggaran justru mengalami penurunan signifikan: dari (0,06%) pada 2023 menjadi hanya (0,02%) pada 2024 dari total anggaran Dinas Kesehatan. Kontradiksi ini mencolok, terutama ketika prevalensi gangguan jiwa di Kota Depok masih sangat tinggi 9,1% di kalangan pegawai pemerintah dan 15,3% di masyarakat umum, angka provinsi (4,4%) dan nasional (2%). Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya tantangan serius dalam penerapan PBK yang seharusnya mengedepankan prinsip efektivitas, efisiensi, dan evidence-based. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komprehensif terhadap komponen struktur, proses, dan komitmen daerah, untuk menilai apakah kebijakan penganggaran yang diterapkan sudah mendukung keberlanjutan layanan kesehatan jiwa secara substantif, bukan sekadar administratif.
Analysis of the Implementation of Performance-Based Budgeting for Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for People with Severe Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Depok City Health Office in 2025,This study analyzes whether the implementation of performance-based budgeting (PBB) for the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for People with Severe Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Depok City Health Office reflects the actual needs in the field. Although SPM achievements reached 100% in 2023 and 2024, the allocated budget experienced a significant decline—from 0.06% in 2023 to only 0.02% in 2024 of the total Health Office budget. This contradiction is striking, especially considering the high prevalence of mental disorders in Depok: 9.1% among government employees and 15.3% in the general population, far exceeding the provincial average (4.4%) and the national rate (2%). This situation highlights serious challenges in the application of PBB, which should prioritize effectiveness, efficiency, and evidence-based principles. This study adopts a comprehensive approach by examining structural components, processes, and regional commitment to assess whether the current budgeting policy supports the sustainability of mental health services in a substantive, rather than merely administrative, manner.
Dalam penatalaksanaan diare non spesifik sering terjadi ketidaktepatan pengobatan seperti pemakaian antibiotika. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola dan biaya penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien rawat jalan diare non spesifik balita ini dilaksanakan di puskesmas MTBS dan non-MTBS di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2012.
Rerata item obat per resep, persentase pemberian oralit dan persentase resep mengandung antibiotika pada puskesmas MTBS berturut ? turut adalah 3,18 item, 89,53% dan 25,43%. Pada puskesmas non-MTBS adalah 3,33 item, 60,11% dan 62,84%. Pola peresepan berhubungan dengan biaya obat pada kedua puskesmas, sementara faktor penjamin tidak berhubungan. Penatalaksanaan MTBS di puskesmas mendorong rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotika.
