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Sejak kebijakan SIMRS di bagian rawat jalan diimplementasikan, SIMRS di RSU Bhakti Yudha belum pernah di evaluasi. Padahal, kebijakan harus diawasi, dan salah satu mekanisme pengawasan tersebut adalah evaluasi. Berdasarkan timing implementasi (Nugroho, 2011), seharusnya evaluasi dilakukan antara tahun ke-3 atau ke-5 sejak implementasi penuh suatu kebijakan, sedangkan saat ini implementasi kebijakan SIMRS Bhakti Yudha telah mencapai tahun ke-8. Penelitian mengenai evaluasi implementasi kebijakan SIMRS di bagian rawat jalan RSU Bhakti Yudha tahun 2012 menggunakan desain kualitatif interpretatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan informan yang berjumlah 10 orang informan dari staf pelayanan rawat jalan hingga direktur rumah sakit. Dari hasil triangulasi sumber, metode, dan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa saat ini kualitas sistem informasi manajemen secara keseluruhan masih belum efektif. Dari analisis Fit/Gap didapatkan hanya 11% dari aplikasi software yang digunakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan rumah sakit, dan 56% masih mengalami kesenjangan. Pada analisis QSPM yang didahului dengan menggunakan matriks EFAS dan IFAS serta SWOT, diperoleh bahwa rekomendasi kebijakan bagi sistem informasi manajemen RSU Bhakti Yudha adalah dengan meminimalisir kelemahan internal, yaitu dengan mengganti sistem informasi yang ada dengan sistem vendor, namun dengan penetapan rumusan kebijakan akan sistem informasi manajemen terlebih dahulu. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Evaluasi, Kebijakan, Implementasi, Rekomendasi.
The implementation of management information system policy in the outpatient ward in the RSU Yudha Bhakti has never been evaluated. In fact, the policy should be monitored, and one of these control mechanisms are evaluated. Based on the timing of implementation, the evaluation should be conducted between the third or the fifth since the full implementation of a policy, while the current policy implementation of management information system Yudha Bhakti has achieved year 8. This research on the evaluation of policy implementation in the outpatient Bhakti Yudha Hospital in 2012 wasa using an interpretive qualitative design with in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. This study used 10 informants from the operational staff of outpatient services, IT manager, hospital consultant, and the director of the hospital. From the sources, methods, and analyzes triangulation, the results obtained that the current quality of management information systems as a whole is still not effective. From the analysis of Fit / Gap, the research showed thatd only 11% of software applications used in accordance with the hospital needs, and 56% still have gaps. In the analysis that preceded QSPM by using matrix EFAs and IFAs, and SWOT, this research result in the recommendation that the management of information system in the outpatient ward of Bhakti Yudha RSU need to minimize its internal weaknesses, by replacing the existing information systems with vendor development, but with the determination of policy formulation for a system of information managementi in advance. Key words: Hospital Management Information Systems, Evaluation, Policy, Implementation, Recommendations
ABSTRAK
Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelayanan rumah sakit. Sedangkan pelayanan Unit Rawat Jalan merupakan pelayanan terdepan dan menampilkan citra rumah sakit, dimana kunjungannya dapat mempengaruhi pemakaian pelayanan rawat inap dan pelayanan penunjang. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang analisis kepuasan pasien di Unit Rawat Jalan RSBY menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 110 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 23 sampel (20,9%) menyatakan puas dan 87 sampel (79,1%) menyatakan tidak puas terhadap seluruh proses pelayanan di Unit Rawat Jalan RSBY.
ABSTRACT
Patient satisfaction is one of many indicators of hospital success key service measurement. Meanwhile outpatient unit service act out as the front liner in conveying the hospital image, whereas every visitation will effect the number of inpatient unit stay and support service utilization. This research analyzed patient satisfaction level in outpatient unit at RSBY using cross sectional quantitative method from110 samples. Research found that out of the total sample, 23 samples (20,9%) are satisfied while 87 other (79,1%) are not satisfied with the whole service thet outpatient unit in RSBY offer.
Tesis ini menganalisis faktor SDM, faktor teknis (hardware, software, dan koneksi jaringan), faktor saluran komunikasi (proses sosialisasi-pelatihan dan pendampingan), dan faktor manajemen yang berperan dalam keberhasilan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit di bagian keuangan RSIJ Cempaka Putih. Tesis ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala dari keberhasilan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit adalah faktor SDM tipe Laggard, faktor teknis berupa rumah sakit tidak memiliki source dari software yang digunakan dan saat awal implementasi tidak dilakukan cut-off sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan tidak valid, dan tidak adanya kebijakan manajemen dalam penghargaan dan sanksi. Disarankan agar dilakukan evaluasi terhadap user dan rotasi SDM, menempatkan SDM dengan pendidikan S1, mengerti keuangan akutansi, menguasai Microsoft Office, dan memilki tipe early majority, dilakukan cut-off, membuat kebijakan berupa pemberian penghargaan dan sanksi, serta untuk pengembangan dengan vendor supporting system agar dilakukan pembelian source software.
This thesis analyzes the human resource factors, technical factors (hardware, software, and network connections), the factor of communication channels (the process of socialization- training and mentoring), and management factors that play a role in the success of hospital information systems management in the financial section of RSIJ Cempaka Putih. This method used is qualitative research. The results showed the constraints for a successful hospital management information system are human resource factor with Laggard type, technical factors in the form of hospitals do not have the source of the software used and the cut-off is not done when initial implementation so that the resulting information is invalid, and the absence management policies in the rewards and punishments. It is recommended that an evaluation of the user and the rotation of human resources is done, placing human resource with undergraduate degree, understands financial accounting, masters Microsoft Office, and has an early majority type, made the cut-off, make policy in the form of rewards and punishments, and for development in order to contract with the vendor, including the purchase source software.
Kata Kunci : SIMRS, Evaluasi, Pengembangan Sistem, Analisis PIECES(Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service).
Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) has been implemented since2012 in RSK Dr. Rivai Abdullah and has never been evaluated. This study aims toobtain an evaluation of the SIMRS in Dr. Rivai Abdullah hospital. This is aqualitative research methods with descriptive analytical approach SIMRS in Dr.Rivai Abdullah hospital. The evaluation showed that the absence of policy such asworking team SIMRS, not yet guidelines or Standard Operational Procedure (SOP)regarding SIMRS, and training is done only once. RSK Dr. Rivai Abdullah in thepreparation process SIMRS development through cooperation with the Ministry ofHealth. Hardware is sufficient except in Poliklinik. Based on the analysis PIECES(Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, Service) concluded theperformance was pretty standard and not too complicated, the transmission speedand data access is not fast enough, the information displayed is quite good, froman economic point of IT personnel that there is still less than the minimum amountrequired, control and security is enough secure. Suggested management supportoptimized especially regarding SIMRS policy, the establishment of the workingteam SIMRS, manufacture guidelines or SOP SIMRS, fulfillment of IT, ensuring thequality of network connectivity, training and socialization held back on SIMRS.
Keywords: SIMRS, Evaluation, Development Systems, Analysis PIECES(Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, Service).
Diarrhea is a disease that is often found and causes 4% of all deaths in the world. Cases of acute diarrhea in children is a disease that includes high risk, high volume, and high cost. According to 2018 data, there were 938 cases of acute diarrhea and were in first place in the top 10 causes of hospitalization at Bhakti Yudha General Hospital. The implementation of clinical pathways is closely related to efforts to control the quality and cost of affordable and predictable health services. Cost control can be realized if the process of overall health services can be planned and standardized from the start. Clinical pathways if done properly and correctly can reduce the cost of health services, reduce the length of stay, and improve patient clinical outcomes. The existence of a mismatch in the application of clinical pathways can affect the number of billing patients. This study aims to determine the appropriateness of the application of clinical pathways of mild acute diarrhea - moderate inpatient children in Bhakti Yudha General Hospital. The mixed-method research design is quantitative descriptive and qualitative case studies. The results showed that doctor compliance was still lacking in the provision of medical management. There are still discrepancies between clinical pathways and services provided. These discrepancies include variations in drug therapy, supporting examinations, and nursing actions. This variation was made because the patient's condition needed different treatments. The biggest gap in the use of drugs is 145% wherein real billing is greater than the bill according to the clinical pathway due to the use of drugs that are not following the clinical pathway. The number of variants that do not fit the clinical pathway will affect the amount of the hospital bill.
Dalam menjawab keluhan perawat mengenai besarnya beban kerja di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B RSU Bhakti Yudha, perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan menggunakan beberapa formula yaitu, Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), formula Gillies, PPNI, dan formula Ilyas. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas perawat menurut metode work sampling serta in-depth interview pada 21-30 Mei 2012. Hasil penelitian menyatakan beban kerja perawat pada kategori produktif (80%) dengan hanya 33.98% yang merupakan aktivitas keperawatan langsung dan 47.4% merupakan aktivitas keperawatan tidak langsung. Penggunaan waktu untuk kegiatan pribadi dan non produktif perawatmasih di dalam standar ILO (14.98%) Formula Gillies dan PPNI, dan Ilyas tidak menggambarkan sejumlah kegiatan keperawatan tidak langsung dari perawat seperti administrasi dan pencatatan laporan, yang justru pada saat observasi membutuhkan proporsi yang lebih besar. Sebaliknya metode WISN yang menghasilkan jumlah perawat sebesar 35 orang ditambah dengan 1 kepala ruangan dianggap lebih tepat dan sesuai dengan RS karena menggambarkan beban kerja nyata. Diharapkan pihak manajemen dapat memberikan toleransi seperti pemberian hari kepelatihan bagi perawat, menambah jumlah tenaga baik perawat dan non perawat sesuai kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.
In order to answer the concern of high workload nursing care at Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital, there is a need to analyze the requirement of nursing staff with some formulas:Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula. This Research was held in Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital on May 21st-30th 2012 using Quantitative and Qualitative approach with an observation to nursing activity based on work sampling method and also in-depth interview with some informants to gain any information for analysis. The result of this research proved that nursing workload is in productive state (80%) with only 33.98% are direct nursing care activities and 47.4% are indirect nursing care activities. The usage of time for individual activity and non-productive activity are still in the ILO Standard (14.98%) Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula did not described some of indirect activity like administration, and making nursing report which in observation need higher proportions than others. In the contrary, WISN, which results 35 nurses as staff with 1 additional nurse as the head of Cattleya B ward, is suitable with hospital because described the real work load in the ward. In the future, hopefully manager can give any tolerance like training day for nurse; add some staff both nursing staff and non-nursing staff as needs for service quality.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan crosssectional yang dilakukan pada periode rawat 4-15 Maret 2013 pada 114 pasien sebagai responden. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi pasien terhadap efektivitas komunikasi terapeutik perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Bhakti Yudha Depok.
The study was a quantitative cross sectional study conducted during the periodMarch 4th to March 15th 2013 and covering 114 client. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with patient's perceptions about effectiveness of therapeutic communication nursing inpatient unit.
Budaya organisasi berkaitan erat dengan perubahan perilaku karyawan di suatu organisasi. Semakin baik budaya organisasi, semakin besar dorongan para karyawan untuk maju bersama dengan organisasi. Dalam penelitian ini budaya organisasi diartikan sebagai pola keyakinan dan nilai-nilai organisasi yang dijiwai oleh seluruh karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaan sebagai cara yang tepat unhrk memahami, memikirkan, dan merasakan terhadap masalah-masalah terkait, sehingga akan mer{adi sebuatr nilai atau aturan di dalam organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan unhrk mengetahui budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap perubahan perilaku karyawan yang ada Rumah Sakit Urnum Bhakti Yudha Depok. Dan secara khusus untuk mengetahui gambaran penrbahan perilaku karyawan, serta diketalruinya hubungan antara kepemimpinan terhadap perubahan perilaku ataupun hubungan antara budaya organisasi terhadap perubalran perilaku karyawan pada di Rumah sakit Umum Bhaldi Yudha Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalatr Deskriptif analitik yang bersifat kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian di peroleh dengan menyebarkan angket atau kuisioner kepada 222 orang responden yang merupakan karyawan di rumah sakit umum Bhalai Yudha Depoh Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil bahwa budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan di rumah sakit umum Bhakti Yudha Depok berada pada kategori mempunyai berhubungan yang erat dengan perubahan perilaku karyawan yang ada.
Organizational culture is closely related to changes in employee behavior in a culture well. More and more better the culture of organization the grcater of encouragement of the employee to move forward together with the organization. In a study interpreted as pattems of this organizational culttue. Culture beliefs and values that inspired the organization by all employees in performing work as a way to understand, think' and feel of the associated problems, so it will be a value or rule within the organization' This study was aimed to determine the organizational culture and leadership to change employee behavicr in a public hospital Bhakri Yudha Depok. And in particular to know the description of changes in employee behavior, and knowing the relationship between leadership behavior change or the relationship between organizational culture on employee behavior in a public hospital Bhakti Yudha Depok' Methods used in this study is descriptive nature analytic kuantitatif. Data in this study were obtained by disnibuting questionnaires or questionnaires to 222 resporLdents who are employees at pubtic hospital Bhakti Yudha Depok. Based on research that was done of the obtained results that organizational culture and leadership in public hospitals Bhakti Yudha Depok, in the category of having a close relationship with changes in the behavior of existing employees.
