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Sumber daya manusia merupakan komponen paling penting dalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Manajemen profesional sangat dibutuhkan untuk menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam memberikan pelayanan rumah sakit yang berkualitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah optimal kebutuhan tenaga keperawatan di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh aktivitas yang dilakukan perawat. Metoda pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi waktu, work sampling dan wawancara mendalam. Hasilnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metoda Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) dan menggunakan formula perhitungan kebutuhan perawat berdasarkan tingkat ketergantungan pasien. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan waktu produktif terhadap waktu kerja adalah 75,99 %. Sebanyak 41,57 % digunakan untuk melakukan aktivitas langsung keperawatan dan 34,42 % digunakan untuk aktivitas keperawatan tidak langsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga keperawatan sudah produktif menggunakan waktu yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan metode WISN hanya dibutuhkan 11 tenaga keperawatan sedangkan menurut tingkat ketergantungan pasien membutuhkan 10 perawat. Jumlah optimal kebutuhan tenaga keperawatan yang dibutuhkan di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu sebanyak 10 -11 orang tenaga keperawatan. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kelebihan jumlah tenaga keperawatan di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu sebanyak 1-2 orang. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan Tenaga Keperawatan, Metode WISN, Ketergantungan Pasien.
The most important components in the hospital services are human resources. Professional management is needed to determine the type as well as the quality of the human resources to assure the quality of hospital services. This research aimed to finding out the optimal number of nursing staff needed in Children Ward at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital 2012. This is a mixed method research. The population of this research is the amount of activities has been done by nursing staff. The method of data collection was time observation, work sampling and indepth interview. The data were analyzed using Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) method and calculation formula of nurses based on clients dependence level. The analysis showed that nursing staff using time productively 75,99 % of the total activities time, 41,57 % is used for direct activities and 34,42 % is used for indirect activities. It was concluded that the nursing staff already productive using the activities time. Based on theWISN method, only eleven people of nursing staff are needed. Total nursing staff demand based on clients dependence level is ten nursing staff. The optimal number of nursing staff needed in Children Ward at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital is ten until eleven people. It means that there are an excessive number of nursing staff i.e. one until two people. Key Word : Nursing Staff demand , WISN Method, dependence level
Dalam menjawab keluhan perawat mengenai besarnya beban kerja di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B RSU Bhakti Yudha, perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan menggunakan beberapa formula yaitu, Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), formula Gillies, PPNI, dan formula Ilyas. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas perawat menurut metode work sampling serta in-depth interview pada 21-30 Mei 2012. Hasil penelitian menyatakan beban kerja perawat pada kategori produktif (80%) dengan hanya 33.98% yang merupakan aktivitas keperawatan langsung dan 47.4% merupakan aktivitas keperawatan tidak langsung. Penggunaan waktu untuk kegiatan pribadi dan non produktif perawatmasih di dalam standar ILO (14.98%) Formula Gillies dan PPNI, dan Ilyas tidak menggambarkan sejumlah kegiatan keperawatan tidak langsung dari perawat seperti administrasi dan pencatatan laporan, yang justru pada saat observasi membutuhkan proporsi yang lebih besar. Sebaliknya metode WISN yang menghasilkan jumlah perawat sebesar 35 orang ditambah dengan 1 kepala ruangan dianggap lebih tepat dan sesuai dengan RS karena menggambarkan beban kerja nyata. Diharapkan pihak manajemen dapat memberikan toleransi seperti pemberian hari kepelatihan bagi perawat, menambah jumlah tenaga baik perawat dan non perawat sesuai kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.
In order to answer the concern of high workload nursing care at Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital, there is a need to analyze the requirement of nursing staff with some formulas:Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula. This Research was held in Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital on May 21st-30th 2012 using Quantitative and Qualitative approach with an observation to nursing activity based on work sampling method and also in-depth interview with some informants to gain any information for analysis. The result of this research proved that nursing workload is in productive state (80%) with only 33.98% are direct nursing care activities and 47.4% are indirect nursing care activities. The usage of time for individual activity and non-productive activity are still in the ILO Standard (14.98%) Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula did not described some of indirect activity like administration, and making nursing report which in observation need higher proportions than others. In the contrary, WISN, which results 35 nurses as staff with 1 additional nurse as the head of Cattleya B ward, is suitable with hospital because described the real work load in the ward. In the future, hopefully manager can give any tolerance like training day for nurse; add some staff both nursing staff and non-nursing staff as needs for service quality.
Metode penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data primer didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh tenaga keperawatan di RSIA Assalam. Total sampel 56 sama dengan populasi, dengan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil analisis bivariat variabel terukur, relevan, hasil kerja berhubungan secara signifikan (p<0,05) dengan penilaian kinerja. Perilaku paling dominan terhadap penilaian kinerja dengan hasil analisis multivariat ukuran kinerja perilaku (p=0.0001) dan indikator jelas (p=0.039).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini indikator kinerja yang digunakan sudah jelas tapi kurang terukur, kurang relevan dan kurang terikat waktu. Instrumen yang digunakan dapat mengukur perilaku dengan baik, tapi belum dapat mengukur hasil kerja dan kompetensi dengan baik. Perbaikan indikator kinerja dan ukuran kinerja pada instrumen penilaian kinerja perlu dilakukan demi meningkatkan kinerja tenaga keparawatan
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational descriptive denganmenggunakan metode quantitative dan wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan datasecara quantitative dilakukan dengan cara observasi, yang dilakukan dengan pendekatanwork sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan terhadap kegiatanyang dilakukan perawat di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit FMC. Samplepenelitiannya adalah seluruh perawat (27 perawat) di instalasi rawat inap. Data dianalisamenggunakan formula Gillies, PPNI, Ilyas dan Douglas.
Hasil: analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan waktu produktif terhadap totalwaktu kerja kerja selama observasi 7 hari sebesar 64,87%. 28,11% digunakan untukaktifitas keperawatan langsung dan 36,11% digunakan untuk aktifitas keperawatan tidaklangsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan waktu produktif oleh perawat masihrendah. Berdasarkan penggunaan waktu produktif yang dianalisa menggunakan formulaGillies, PPNI, Ilyas dan Douglas rata-rata tenaga keperawatan yang dibutuhkan adalah22 perawat.
Kesimpulan: Jumlah optimal kebutuhan tenaga perawat yang dibutuhkan di instalasirawat inap Rumah Sakit FMC sebanyak 22 orang perawat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanyakelebihan jumlah perawat di instalasi rawat nap Rumah Sakit FMC sebanyak 5 orangperawat.
Kata kunci: beban kerja, work sampling, perawat
Background: Professional management is needed to determine the type as well as thequality of the human resources to assure the quality productive hospital services.Nurses, as one kind of the resources in hospital, act as a frontline service that should beplanned. This study aimed at finding out of workload and the optimal number ofnurses in the inpatient instalasi at FMC hospital 2018.
Method: This research is a descriptive observational study using quantitative methodand deep interview. Quantitative data collection observation was done by using worksampling approach. Data were collect through observation of nurses activities atinpatient instalasi at FMC hospital will be observed for seven days. Samples were allnurses (27 nurses) at inpatient instalasi. The data were analyzed using Gillies,Indonesian nurses association, Ilyas and Douglas formulas.
Results: The analysis showed that using the total productive activities time wereobserved for seven days at 64,87%. 28,76% is used for direct nursing activities and36,11% is used for indirect nursing activities, it was conclude that the productive timeuse of the nurses still very low. Based on the productive working hours that analyzedusing Gillies, Indonesian Nursse Association, Ilyas and Duoglas formulas, average onlytwenty two nurses needed.
Conclusion: The optimal number of nurses needed in the inpatient instalasi at FMChospital is twenty two nurses. This means that there are an excessive number of nursesas five nurses.
Keywords: workload, work sampling , nurses.
Kata kunci: Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Persepsi Tenaga Keperawatan, Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC)
This study discusses the perceptions of nursing staff on the patient safety culture at RSIA SamMarie Basra in 2017. The purpose of this study is to get a description of the perceptions of nursing staff on patient safety culture that can reflect the quality level of patient safety implementation at RSIA SamMarie Basra. This research is a quantitative research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The results showed that 53,1% of nursing staff at RSIA SamMarie Basra had a good perception of the patient safety culture. There is no significant relationship between individual characteristics on the nursing staff perceptions on patient safety culture. The researcher recommends that all workers in the hospital commit to the implementation of non-punitive response so that the patient safety culture in hospitals can be improved.
Keywords : Patient Safety Culture, Nursing Staff Perceptions, Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC
Keberhasilan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan sangat berhubungan dengan terpenuhi atau tidaknya rangkaian kegiatan pelayanan keperawatan yang merupakan beban kerja perawat. Beban kerja perawat tersebut adalah jumlah seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan perawat dalam waktu dan satuan hasil. Tesis ini bertujuan menganalisis beban kerja untuk menentukan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dan mendapatkan gambaran strategi bagi manajemen dalam memenuhi kesenjangan beban kerja yang ada di Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif secara cross-sectional pada perawat ruang rawat inap kelas III Flamboyan. Observasi kegiatan perawat dilakukan dengan metode work sampling dan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Workload Indicators Of Staffing Need (WISN).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui kegiatan produktif langsung perawat adalah sebesar 29,34% dan kegiatan produktif tidak langsung perawat mencapai 54,86%. Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat berdasarkan beban kerja diperoleh 24,43 tenaga perawat dengan rasio WISN 0,82. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bagi manajemen Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu untuk mempertimbangkan beban kerja perawat sebagai acuan dalam menentukan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dan diperlukan evaluasi terhadap uraian tugas perawat agar waktu kerja yang ada lebih efektif pemanfaatannya sesuai dengan fungsi utama perawat.
The success of nursing service quality has high correlation with the adequacy of nursing service activities which is the nurse workload. The nurse workload is the total of all conducted activities in certain time with the result as unit of measure. This thesis is aimed to analyse the workload to determine the needs of nursing staff and to obtain the strategy which is required by the management to fulfill the workload gaps at Tugu Ibu Hospital. The research method used was cross-sectional quantitative to the nurses at Class III Flamboyan Ward. Observation of the nurses activities were done by work sampling method and the needs to nursing staff was calculated with Workload Indicators Of Staffing Need (WISN) method.
Based on the research, it was known that the nurses direct productive activities is 29,34% and nurses indirect productive activities is as high as 54,86%. Calculation of the needs on nursing staff based on workload resulted of 24,34 nurses with WISN ration of 0,82. From the research, it is recommended that TuguIbu Hospital management to consider nurse workload as reference in determining the needs of nursing staff, and evaluation is needed to the nurse job description, to be effective in time management according to the main function of a nurse.
The discrepancy between the number of nurses' willingness and the calculation of nurse needs is a problem that needs to be studied. One of them is knowing the actual workload as an effort to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals. Workloads that are not in accordance with the ability of nurses will cause fatigue, work stress and dissatisfaction of patients who being treated. This study analyzes the need for practical nurses in the Teratai Ward based on workload using time and motion studies which are then processed based on the WISN method and the Ilyas method. Observational research was carried out for 7 days to 7 nurses to determine the workload of nurses. The results of the study obtained that the productive time of nurses was 91% of the entire time of nurses' activities. The workload on the afternoon shift has a higher value than the morning shift. The researcher concludes that the workload of nurses in the Teratai ward is in the heavy category and requires additional nursing staff. Transfered of some nursing activities to other professionals according to their duties and positions can reduce the workload of nurses. Hoppely that this research can be a consideration indetermining the method of calculating the needs of nurses in the Inpatient Installation, Hospital of Badan Pengusahaan Batam