Ditemukan 34513 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Siti Atisa; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Indri hapsari Susilowati, Farida Tusafariah
S-7697
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuni Indriati Fatonah; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Abdur Rahman, Suyud Warno Utomo, June Mellawati, Ricki M. Mulia
T-3262
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nanik Prihartini; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Rachmadi Purwana, Abdur Rahman, Ricki M. Mulia, Evi Nuryana
T-3183
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yana Irawati; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Abdur Rahman, Ricki M. Mulia, S. Faisal Paraouq
T-3267
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yukitri Nofriandita; Pembiming: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari, Ismojo Djati
Abstrak:
Perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan merupakan sebuahpendekatan untuk menganalisis apa yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat perilakuaman lebih dimungkinkan dan mengurangi perilaku yang berisiko (Geller, 2001).Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku bekerja aman sangat pentinguntuk diketahui sehingga faktor-faktor tersebut dapat diperbaiki dan terusditingkatkan agar terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja, baik injury maupun near miss.Aspek keselamatan pada bengkel servis mobil yang bergerak dalam industrisektor informal, merupakan aspek penting karena terdapat banyak kondisi ataukeadaan yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja karena kondisi industriinformal saat ini masih sangat kurang memadai dan juga kurang mendapatperhatian dari instansi terkait, tidak sesuainya rancangan tempat kerja, kurangbaiknya prosedur atau pengorganisasian kerja, rendahnya kesadaran para pekerjauntuk berperilaku aman dalam bekerja serta minimnya peralatan pelindung bagipekerja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional dimana informasi dan data dikumpulkan pada satu waktu yang samamelalui penyebaran kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara pada 22 bengkel servismobil di Depok. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 106 responden. Analisisbivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui 51,9% pekerja berperilaku amandan 48,1% pekerja yang berperilaku tidak aman. Faktor-faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku aman adalah pengetahuan. Sedangkan, faktor-faktor yangterbukti mempengaruhi perilaku aman adalah sikap, pengalaman bekerja,ketersediaan SOP, ketersediaan APD, peran pengawas dan peran rekan kerja.Kata kunci : perilaku aman, sektor informal, bengkel servis mobil
Human behavior related to safety is an approach to analyzing what isneeded to make the behavior more likely to be safe and reduce risk of behavior(Geller, 2001). Factors affecting work safety behavior are very important to beknown so that these factors can be repaired and improved continuously in order toavoid accidents, whether injury or near miss.Safety aspects of the car service station engaged in the informal sectorindustries, is an essential aspect because there are a lot of conditions orcircumstances that can lead to accidents due to the conditions of informal industryis still highly inadequate and also received less attention from the authorities, theincompatibility plans of employment, poor procedures or organizing work, lack ofawareness of the workers to behave safely at work and also lack of protectiveequipment for workers.This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design whereinformation and data collected at the same time through the distribution ofquestionnaires, observations and interviews in 22 car service stations in Depok.The sample in this research are 106 respondents. Bivariate analysis performed byChi Square test.Results of the study, 51,9% of workers behave safely and 48,1% others donot behave safely. Factors that do not affect safety behavior is knowledge.Meanwhile, factors that shown to affect safety behavior are the attitude, workingexperience, availability of SOP (Standar Operating Procedure), availability ofPPE (Personal Protective Equipment), role of supervisor and role of co-worker.Keywords : safety behavior, informal sector, car service station
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Human behavior related to safety is an approach to analyzing what isneeded to make the behavior more likely to be safe and reduce risk of behavior(Geller, 2001). Factors affecting work safety behavior are very important to beknown so that these factors can be repaired and improved continuously in order toavoid accidents, whether injury or near miss.Safety aspects of the car service station engaged in the informal sectorindustries, is an essential aspect because there are a lot of conditions orcircumstances that can lead to accidents due to the conditions of informal industryis still highly inadequate and also received less attention from the authorities, theincompatibility plans of employment, poor procedures or organizing work, lack ofawareness of the workers to behave safely at work and also lack of protectiveequipment for workers.This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design whereinformation and data collected at the same time through the distribution ofquestionnaires, observations and interviews in 22 car service stations in Depok.The sample in this research are 106 respondents. Bivariate analysis performed byChi Square test.Results of the study, 51,9% of workers behave safely and 48,1% others donot behave safely. Factors that do not affect safety behavior is knowledge.Meanwhile, factors that shown to affect safety behavior are the attitude, workingexperience, availability of SOP (Standar Operating Procedure), availability ofPPE (Personal Protective Equipment), role of supervisor and role of co-worker.Keywords : safety behavior, informal sector, car service station
S-7569
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Zaky Amiyoso; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Istiati Suraningsih
S-8277
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Azizah Sofia; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Eko Pudjadi
S-6538
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adji Swandito; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Heny D. Mayawati, Budiawan, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Pekerja kontraktor bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi PT. XYZ merupakan populasi berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena disebabkan oleh aktifitas dan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang memungkinkan terpajan oleh uap Benzena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik disertai dengan analisis kemungkinan ketidaknormalan kadar darah akibat pajanan Benzena, untuk kemudian ditentukan manajemen risiko yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian merupakan studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap seluruh pekerja kontraktor bahan kimia di PT. XYZ yang berjumlah 22 orang ditambah dengan 22 orang sebagai pembanding dipilih dari karyawan perusahaan PT. XYZ pada lokasi yang sama.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi pekerja bahan kimia di PT. XYZ berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena nonkarsinogenik (RQ = 1,7442) dan karsinogenik (ECR = 1,76 x 10-4) pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Diketahui hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan Benzena terhadap normalitas kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,015) dan eritrosit (p = 0,000). Risiko ketidaknormalan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit berturut-turut pada populasi terpajan adalah 6,92 kali (95% CI:1,28?37,29) dan 21,53 kali (95% CI:4,46?103,90) dibandingkan populasi tidak terpajan. Selain itu juga diketahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan jumlah asupan Benzena terhadap penurunan kadar haemoglobin (rs = -0,433; p = 0,044) dan eritrosit (rs = -0,474; p = 0,026).
Disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik akibat pajanan Benzena pada populasi pekerja bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas PT. XYZ akan terjadi pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Terdapat hubungan antara pajanan Benzena dengan ketidaknormalan hemoglobin dan eritrosit.
Chemical contractor worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ is a population at risk to Benzene exposure due to its activities and work environment condition that possibly exposed by Benzene vapour. This research is aimed to estimate noncarsinogenic and carsinogenic risk level, complemented with blood counts abnormality analysisdue to Benzene exposure, then determining risk management shall be done. The research is cross sectional study was done to all chemical contractor worker at PT. XYZ, consist of 22 person, and additional 22 person as a control was selected from employee of PT. XYZ working at the same location. The research yield that chemical worker population at PT. XYZ is at risk to the noncarsinogenic (RQ = 1.7442) and carsinogenic (ECR = 1.76 x 10-4) Benzene exposure at the lifetime exposure duration.
Its known that there is a correlation between Benzene exposure with normality of haemoglobin (p = 0.015) and erythrocytes (p = 0.000). The risk of abnormality haemoglobin and erythrocytes counts is 6.92 times (95% CI:1.28?37.29) dan 21.53 times (95% CI:4.46?103.90) respectively compare to the non exposed population. In addition, its identified that there is a significant correlation between increased Benzene intake to the haemoglobin (rs = -0.433; p = 0.044) and erythrocytes (rs = -0.474; p = 0.026) counts reduction.
In summary noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk due to Benzene exposure in the population of chemical worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ will occure at the lifetime exposure duration. There is a correlation between Benzene exposure with abnormality of haemoglobin and erythrocytes.
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi pekerja bahan kimia di PT. XYZ berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena nonkarsinogenik (RQ = 1,7442) dan karsinogenik (ECR = 1,76 x 10-4) pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Diketahui hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan Benzena terhadap normalitas kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,015) dan eritrosit (p = 0,000). Risiko ketidaknormalan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit berturut-turut pada populasi terpajan adalah 6,92 kali (95% CI:1,28?37,29) dan 21,53 kali (95% CI:4,46?103,90) dibandingkan populasi tidak terpajan. Selain itu juga diketahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan jumlah asupan Benzena terhadap penurunan kadar haemoglobin (rs = -0,433; p = 0,044) dan eritrosit (rs = -0,474; p = 0,026).
Disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik akibat pajanan Benzena pada populasi pekerja bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas PT. XYZ akan terjadi pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Terdapat hubungan antara pajanan Benzena dengan ketidaknormalan hemoglobin dan eritrosit.
Chemical contractor worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ is a population at risk to Benzene exposure due to its activities and work environment condition that possibly exposed by Benzene vapour. This research is aimed to estimate noncarsinogenic and carsinogenic risk level, complemented with blood counts abnormality analysisdue to Benzene exposure, then determining risk management shall be done. The research is cross sectional study was done to all chemical contractor worker at PT. XYZ, consist of 22 person, and additional 22 person as a control was selected from employee of PT. XYZ working at the same location. The research yield that chemical worker population at PT. XYZ is at risk to the noncarsinogenic (RQ = 1.7442) and carsinogenic (ECR = 1.76 x 10-4) Benzene exposure at the lifetime exposure duration.
Its known that there is a correlation between Benzene exposure with normality of haemoglobin (p = 0.015) and erythrocytes (p = 0.000). The risk of abnormality haemoglobin and erythrocytes counts is 6.92 times (95% CI:1.28?37.29) dan 21.53 times (95% CI:4.46?103.90) respectively compare to the non exposed population. In addition, its identified that there is a significant correlation between increased Benzene intake to the haemoglobin (rs = -0.433; p = 0.044) and erythrocytes (rs = -0.474; p = 0.026) counts reduction.
In summary noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk due to Benzene exposure in the population of chemical worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ will occure at the lifetime exposure duration. There is a correlation between Benzene exposure with abnormality of haemoglobin and erythrocytes.
T-4436
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aji Dwi Yuniarso; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Muthia Ashifa, Listya Eka Anggraini
Abstrak:
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Penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formaldehida, fenol, dan senyawa azo dalam industri pewarna tekstil menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan bahan kimia di Industri Pewarna Tekstil PT X tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah penilaian risiko kesehatan berbasis pendekatan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) dari DOSH Malaysia, penilaian dilakukan terhadap dua rute pajanan yaitu inhalasi dan dermal dengan menilai Hazard Rating (HR) untuk menentukan tingkat bahaya bahan kimia berdasarkan sifat toksikologi, Exposure Rating (ER) untuk menilai frekuensi, durasi, dan intensitas pajanan melalui inhalasi dan dermal, serta Risk Rating (RR) sebagai hasil dari HR dikalikan dengan ER. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap pekerja produksi dan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bahan kimia tergolong dalam kategori risiko tinggi dengan jalur pajanan utama melalui inhalasi dan dermal. Data klinik menunjukkan tingginya kasus ISPA pada pekerja. Evaluasi mengindikasikan bahwa pengendalian yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya memadai. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan sistem pengendalian teknis, administratif, dan pelatihan pekerja. Penilaian ini menjadi dasar penting dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja dan peningkatan program K3.
The use of hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, phenol, and azo compounds in the textile dye industry poses serious risks to workers' health. This study aims to analyze the level of health risk due to chemical exposure in the Textile Dye Industry of PT X in 2025. The method used is a health risk assessment based on the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) approach from DOSH Malaysia, the assessment is carried out on two routes of exposure, namely inhalation and dermal by assessing the Hazard Rating (HR) to determine the level of chemical hazard based on toxicological properties, Exposure Rating (ER) to assess the frequency, duration, and intensity of exposure through inhalation and dermal, and Risk Rating (RR) as the result of HR multiplied by ER. Data collection methods include field observations, interviews, and questionnaires with production and laboratory workers. The results showed that most chemicals are classified as high-risk with the main exposure routes through inhalation and dermal. Clinical data showed high cases of ARI in workers. The evaluation indicated that the controls implemented were not fully adequate. Recommendations include improving the technical, administrative, and worker training control systems. This assessment is an important basis for efforts to prevent work-related diseases and improve K3 programs.
T-7374
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Fitri Kurniasari, Elsye As Safira, Emanuel Eko Haryanto
Abstrak:
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Industri pupuk memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional, meskipun tetap menghadapi risiko kesehatan pekerja akibat pajanan Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan (Risk Rating/RR) terkait pajanan bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk tahun 2024. Penilaian risiko kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang dikembangkan oleh Departemen Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). Penilaian meliputi aktivitas bongkar muat bahan kimia, pengambilan sampel laboratorium, dan penambahan bahan penolong, dengan jalur pajanan inhalasi dan dermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aktivitas bongkar muat, tingkat risiko inhalasi dan dermal berkisar dari sedang hingga berat (RR inhalasi bernilai 9-15; RR dermal bernilai M1 dan H1). Aktivitas pengambilan sampel menunjukkan tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai 6-10) dan tingkat risiko dermal sedang (RR bernilai M1). Pada aktivitas penambahan bahan penolong, tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang (RR bernilai 9-10) dan risiko dermal sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai M1 dan H1). Pengendalian risiko yang ada di PT X belum cukup efektif, sehingga tindakan perbaikan yang direkomendasikan meliputi: evaluasi substitusi penggunaan gas klorin, desain ulang stasiun pengisian asam sulfat, mechanical integrity untuk peralatan kritis, penggunaan alat bantu pengambilan sampel bahan kimia cair, menyusun instruksi kerja dan memberikan pelatihan terkait bahaya dan pengendalian bahan kimia, konsistensi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), menerapkan respiratory protection program secara menyeluruh, kesiapan menghadapi keadaan darurat, pemantauan pajanan secara personal, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala bagi pekerja non organik yang terpajan bahan kimia. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat risiko kesehatan terkait bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk.
The fertilizer industry has a strategic role in supporting national food security, although it still faces workers' health risks due to exposure to hazardous and toxic substances (B3). This study aims to analyze the level of health risk (Risk Rating/RR) related to chemical exposure to workers in the fertilizer industry in 2024. The health risk assessment was carried out using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) developed by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). The assessment includes chemical loading and unloading activities, taking laboratory samples, and adding adjuvants, with inhalation and dermal exposure routes. The research results show that in loading and unloading activities, the level of inhalation and dermal risk ranges from moderate to severe (inhalation RR is 9-15; dermal RR is M1 and H1). Sampling activities indicate a moderate to severe inhalation risk level (RR value 6-10) and a moderate dermal risk level (RR value M1). In the activity of adding adjuvants chemical, the level of inhalation risk is moderate (RR is 9-10) and the dermal risk is moderate to severe (RR is M1 and H1). Existing risk control at PT X is inadequate, so the following corrective actions are recommended: evaluating alternatives to chlorine gas, redesigning the sulfuric acid filling station, mechanical integrity for critical equipment, using liquid chemical sampling aids, compiling work instructions, and providing hazardous and chemical control training. For non-organic workers who are exposed to chemicals, it is important to use personal protection equipment (PPE) consistently, respiratory protection program, be prepared for emergencies, monitor personal exposure, and have frequent health tests. The implementation of these guidelines is likely to reduce chemical-related health risks for fertilizer industry personnel.
T-7027
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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