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Conflicts in some countries cause their citizens to leave the country to seek asylum. In 2019, the number of overseas refugees in Indonesia was 13,657 people. In conditions that are full of disadvantages and difficulties, refugees still have the right to fulfil their basic needs, including access to health cares. This study used a mixed method, consisting of quantitative and qualitative methods. The qualitative method was used to confirm the results of quantitative analysis, which was done by interviewing the health service providers. The results of the analysis showed that 36% of refugees were satisfied with health services in the X health center (Puskesmas), while 35% were not satisfied. On the other hand, the percentage of refugees who were not satisfied with health services based on the dimension of empathy and assurance was 51% and 52%, respectively. However, the results of qualitative approach demonstrated otherwise, where the health care providers stated that all dimensions of service quality have met the standard and were in accordance with the expectations of refugees. The Puskesmas are advised to evaluate and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the health services by considering the needs of refugees.
The probability of work accidents in the construction sector are still high while the challenges ahead are even greater. Construction industri is one of the dominant factors in the national development strategy and facing global markets. Organizational commitment in implementing occupational safety and health management system can reduce the number of workplace accidents and create a safe environment for work. This study examines the level of commitment and evaluates the application of occupational safety and health in construction company, namely PT X. This study was a descriptive analytic research with in-depth analysis based on in depth interviews. The main variables of this research are considered to obligation of Republic of Indonesia OHSMS regulation, those are organizational structure and policy. The commitment set by the company is compared with the consistency of its implementation at three stages of work on the project those are preparation, execution and post construction. This research obtained that the company’s commitment is administratively high however the consistency is still medium because the application was not optimal in the field. In the evaluation found several gaps, those are client enforcement, role models, monitoring and communication scheme that must be improved.
Alokasi pembiayaan kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk kecil jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain di Asia. Keadaan ini diperberat lagi dengan adanya krisis ekonomi berkepanjangan yang menyebabkan makin tingginya beban pemerintah. Hal ini mendorong upaya mobilisasi dana masyarakat dan swasta terutama melalui sistem asuransi kesehatan dalam upaya pengendalian biaya kesehatan.PT. ASKES Indonesia sebagai salah satu pelaku dalam jasa perasuransian di Indonesia saat ini tidak lagi hanya menyediakan paket layanan bagi PNS, pensiunan ABRI beserta keluarga, namun juga bagi karyawan BUMN dan Swasta.Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang mencoba menggambarkan dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan demand perusahaan terhadap asuransi kesehatan komersial PT. ASKES Indonesia di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat tahun 200l yang diasumsikan dapat diwakili oleh pengambil keputusan dalam perusahaan. Dari 32 perusahaan yang menjadi target pemasaran PT. ASKES pada tahun 2001, sebanyak 7 perusahaan (21.9%) ada demand atau membeli produk yang ditawarkan sedangkan 25 perusahaan (78.1%) tidak ada demand atau tidak membeli produk yang ditawarkan.Adapun faktor-faktor yang secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan demand pengambil keputusan perusahaan terhadap asuransi kesehatan komersial PT. ASKES yaitu paket jaminan, pelayanan dan karakteristik perusahaan. Dan uji multivariat diperoleh variabel paket jaminan sebagai variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan demand pengambil keputusan perusahaan terhadap asuransi kesehatan yang ditawarkan PT. ASKES pada tahun 2001.Variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini masih sangat terbatas sehingga disarankan bagi peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis menggunakan variabel bebas lain untuk dapat menghasilkan model demand kelompok terhadap asuransi kesehatan yang lebih mendekati kesempurnaan.
Fund allocation for health sector in Indonesia is relatively low compared to other countries in Asia region. This condition even worse due to the long economic crisis whereby government's burden more multifaceted. This situation has also encouraged mobilizing public and private funds especially through health insurance's system as well as control the health expenditure.PT. ASKES Indonesia as a player in insurance services in Indonesia provides not only benefit package for the government employee, retired armies and their family, but also for BUMN and private company employees.This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional design aimed to describe and to analyze the factors related to demand for commercial health insurance from PT. ASKES Indonesia, using unit analysis company's decision makers in Central Jakarta.Out of 32 companies that become marketing's target of PT. ASKES in year 2001, 7 company's decision makers (21.9%) demanded or they bought the product offered, whereas 25 decision makers (78.1%) have no demand or they didn't buy the product.The result of statistical analysis showed that the company's characteristics, services and benefit are the independent variables that have significant relation with demand for health insurance. From multivariate analysis, benefit package is the most dominant factor in relation to the demand of health insurance offered by PT. ASKES in year 2001.Variables used in this research are still limited; it is suggested for the other researchers to perform such research using other independent variable to answer what are other factors that may influence demand for health insurance package.
Puskesmas merupakan salah satu ujung tombak pemberi pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Di dalam pembangunan kesehatan khususnya pada pokok program upaya kesehatan, puskesmas merupakan pelaksana kesehatan dasar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal, maka puskesmas harus dapat memantapkan, mempertahankan jangkauan dan pemerataan serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.Pelayanan balai pengobatan umum merupakan salah satu kegiatan pokok di puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan konsultasi, pengobatan, tindakan, periksa kesehatan sederhana atau kir dan rujukan. Kunjungan yang terbanyak di puskesmas adalah kunjungan ke pelayanan balai pengobatan umum, maka sudah selayaknya memberikan mutu pelayanan yang balk untuk memuaskan pasien. Mengingat bahwa pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan belum pemah dilakukan penelitian mengenai kepuasan sehingga mendorong penulis untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan sampel penelitian adalah pasien berumur > 15 tahun yang berobat ke pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan berjumlah 106 orang pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65,1 % responden menyatakan puas terhadap pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan.Hasil anasis bivariat di dapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan kepuasan, pelayanan ruang tunggu dengan kepuasan, pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dengan kepuasan, petunjuk petugas pemeriksa balai pengobatan umum dengan kepuasan, pelayanan loket obat dengan kepuasan, jenis kelamin dengan kepuasan, umur dengan kepuasan, pendidikan dengan kepuasan dan status perkawinan dengan kepuasan.Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regress logislik ganda, di dapat tiga variabel berhubungan dengan kepuasan yaitu pelayanan loket obat, pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dan pelayanan petunjuk petugas pemeriksa. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut ternyata pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien yang paling berhubungan dengan kepuasan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan ruang tunggu dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dengan kepuasan, antara petunjuk petugas pemeriksa balai pengobatan umum dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan loket obat dengan kepuasan, antara jenis kelamin dengan kepuasan, antara umur dengan kepuasan, antara pendidikan dengan kepuasan dan antara status perkawinan dengan kepuasan.Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan balai pengobatan umum. Pada loket pendaftaran dibuat pembagian tugas untuk pelayanan yang berbeda. Membuat petunjuk untuk menuju ruang tunggu balai pengobatan umum. Petugas pemeriksa pasien datang tepat waktu, murah senyum dan sabar menghadapi pasien. Saran yang dibeiikan kepada pasien singkat dan jelas. Petugas loket obat ditambah serta perlu kotak saran.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction to Health Service at General Polyclinic of Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan, 2002Health Center is one of spear points in giving health service to the community. In health development especially on health services, Health Center is implementers of primary health care. In order to improve the optimal community health degree, the Health Center should be able to maintain the coverage and to improve the equity and quality of care.General polyclinic service is one of the main activities at the Health Center that gives consultation service, treatment, action, simple health controlling or screening and referral. General polyclinic service is the biggest visit at the Health Center, so it receives the most attention. I conducted a survey on patient satisfaction in Padang Bulan, because such study has never been conductedThe study design was cross sectional. The sample of study was patient whose age ? 15 years that visiting to the Health Center for treatment on general polyclinic service of Padang Bulan. The sample size, according to calculation was 106. The result of study showed that 65.1% respondents explain satisfaction to general polyclinic service at Padang Bulan Health Center of Medan.The result of bivariate analysis showed that patient satisfaction was significantly related to ticketing service for registration, service at the wailing room, the service of patient controlling, the guidance of health worker at general polyclinic, locket of drug service, sex, age and satisfaction, education and satisfaction and marital status.A multivariate logistic regression obtained three variables that related to satisfaction, i.e. quality service in the locket of drug, patient examination in courtesy service. From those three variables, a quality service of patient examination was the most significant relation.This study is suggested to improve the quality on general polyclinic service. On locket of registration there should be specialization of locket according to services. There should clear guidance to the waiting room. The health worker should arrive on time, easy to smile and patient in handling the patient. The suggestion that given to patient should be shorts and clears. The officer of drug locket should be added. Finally there should be a suggestion box.
This thesis analyses the adherence of operational workers in a public transportation operator in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze and explain the determinants of adherence to a health protection policy during the COVID-19 pandemic within 2020-2021. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in Jakarta from January to May 2022 with 100 respondents to participate. The collected data was analyzed by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression analysis. This study found 51% of the workers adheres and 49% of which not adheres to health protection policy at PT X. Chi Square analysis found determinants of adherence are sex, age, education background, risk perception, social support, availability and access to facilities and infrastructure and health protection viii policy. Meanwhile, multiple logistic regression found availability and access to facilities and infrastructure is the most influencing factor to adherence. Developing risk communication, imposing a measurable and evident saction, conducting two ways communications between management and workers, and creating service level agreement are some suggested measures to ensure and improve the worker’s adherence to health protection policy.
