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Penelitian membahas KDRT yang berakibat tidak terpenuhinya hak reproduksi istri. Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi kekerasan fisik, psikis, ekonomi, dan seksual serta akibatnya terhadap pemenuhan hak reproduksi, tempat korban mencari pertolongan, dan harapan terhadap pemerintah. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dan cross setional. Respondennya adalah perempuan menikah. Hasil analisis didapatkan KDRT sebanyak 86,2%, kekerasan psikis 77,7%, kekerasan ekonomi 59,8%, kekerasan seksual 53,1% dan 23,6% kekerasan fisik. Akibatnya terhadap tidak terpenuhi hak reproduksi istri sebanyak 58%. Kekerasan ekonomi, seksual, fisik bermakna secara statistik. Tempat korban mengadu adalah orang tua, 41,1%. Harapan kepada pemerintah adalah diberikannya bantuan hukum, 41,5%.
The research is aimed at describing the domestic violence occured in Indonesia which brings about the unfulfillment of the rights of wives. The objectives of the research are to identify physical, psychological, economical, and sexual violence and the impacts to the fulfillment of the rights of sexual reproduction, to figure out the place where the victims gets protection, and to explain the expectations of the victims toward the government. The research is qualitatively and descriptively done and cross sectional. Subject is the women who have been married. Having analyzed the data, it is found that 86.2 percentage of respondents had ever been the victims of domestic violence within their marriage, 77,7 % psychological, 59.8 % of the economical, 53.1% of sexual, and 23,6 % of physical violence. The impacts experienced are unfulfillment 58%. These violences are statistically meaningful. Parents are those to whom the violence mostly complain (41.1%). Around 41.5 % of the victims expect that the government will give them judicial support.
The highest incidence of violence is domestic violence, women who have an attitude of disapproval of violence are able to fight and report acts of violence committed by their husbands. Attitudes towards wives towards violence are influenced by individual, family and community factors. This study aims to determine the factors related to the attitudes of wives towards violence against husbands in household in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) with a cross sectional study design. The number of samples was 19,418 people. The results of this study indicate that out of 19,418 women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia, 71.1% of wives have a disagreement with husband's violence. Women who have a disagreement attitude are influenced by factors of age, education, area of residence, economic status and number of children. Education has a great influence with an OR value of 1.5 mothers with higher education have more disagreement with husband's violence than mothers who have low education. The problem of violence can be resolved by campaigning the issue of domestic violence to the community which is carried out intensively with a pattern of approaching individuals, families, community groups and according to the culture of the local community
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu usia 15-49 tahun yang pernah melahirkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei di 34 provinsi di Indonesia, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 14.193 orang. Variabel independen penelitian ini yaitu partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan yang terdiri dari 4 aspek (perawatan kesehatan, pengeluaran rumah tangga, kunjungan ke keluarga/kerabat, dan penggunaan pendapatan suami) dan variabel dependennya adalah pemilihan penolong persalinan. Variabel kovariatnya adalah umur ibu, tempat tinggal, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan suami, pekerjaan ibu, pekerjaan suami, hidup dengan pasangan, paritas, jumlah anak hidup, pengetahuan kehamilan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, dan tingkat kekayaan. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil: Proporsi penolong persalinan terampil sebesar 67,4% dan penolong persalinan tradisional sebesar 32,6%. Pemilihan penolong persalinan terbanyak oleh tenaga kesehatan yaitu bidan sebanyak 61,8% dan penolong persalinan oleh bukan tenaga kesehatan paling banyak yaitu dukun sebanyak 13,6%. Variabel lain yang paling berhubungan yaitu variabel paritas (grandemultipara) beresiko 1.899 kali untuk memilih penolong persalinan oleh bukan tenaga kesehatan dibandingkan ibu yang paritasnya primipara (OR = 1.899, 95% CI = 1.600-2.253). Pada model akhir multivariat, didapatkan variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan yaitu usia ibu, tempat tinggal, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan suami, pengetahuan kehamilan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, paritas, tingkat kekayaan.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara partisipasi maternal di dalam keputusan rumah tangga (perawatan kesehatan, pengeluaran rumah tangga, dan kunjungan ke keluarga/kerabat) dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara partisipasi maternal dalam keputusan penggunaan pendapatan suami dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan
Background: Maternal mortality can be prevented by delivering in a health care facility. Women who are not involved in decision making are barriers to using health facilities. Pregnant women often cannot determine the place of delivery because the decision is determined by their husband, parents-in-law or other family members. The delays of decision- making at the family level results in delays in getting help at health facilities. Objective: To determine the relationship between women's participation in household decision making with the selection of place of delivery based on analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey data. Methods: Designs study was sross-sectional and data was obtained from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017. Sample was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had given birth to the last child in 2012-2017 with complete data, total 14,310 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression and the effect was expressed by prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The proportion of women giving birth in non-health facilities was 26.5%, and 30.7% of women were not involved in in household decision making. After controlling residence and economic status, women who did not participate in household decision making had a risk of 1,633 (1,531-1,741) times to give birth in non-health facilities compared to women who participated in household decision making. Conclusion: Women who did not participate in household decision making were significantly related to deliveries in non-health facilities. Therefore, the government needs to promote women's reproductive, gender equality, and conduct a study of regions that still birth in dukun.
