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Belum terdapatnya bentuk dokumen peraturan sesuai dengan Kepmenkes nomor 772 Tahun 2002 tentang Pedoman Peraturan Internal Rumah Sakit (Hospital By Laws) dan Permenkes nomor 755 tahun 2011 tentang Penyelenggaraan Komite Medik di Rumah Sakit di RSUD Prof.dr.M.Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar, menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji hal yang menyebabkan belum dilaksanakannya pembuatan dokumen HBL ditinjau dari faktor Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi dikaitkan dengan aspek yuridis normatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif retrospektif pada 11 informan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa komunikasi kebijakan HBL masih belum konsisten dan tersosialisasikan secara optimal, sumberdaya belum memadai dan komitmen implementasi kebijakan yang masih rendah serta struktur birokrasi yang belum jelas dalam koordinasi pelaksanaan HBL menjadi faktor berpengaruh dalam pembuatan HBL. Kesimpulan bahwa implementasi kebijakan HBL di RSUD Prof.dr.M.Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2013 belum optimal sehingga membutuhkan advokasi kebijakan lebih lanjut.
ABSTRACT
Unavailable documentation of regulation due to policy Kepmenkes number 772 of 2002 on The Guidelines for Internal Hospital Regulation (Hospital By Laws) and Permenkes number 755 of 2011 on the Implementation Medical Committee in General District Hospitals Prof. dr. M. Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar, showed that the implementation of the policy has not been implemented optimally. Aims of this study is to assess documentation of regulation has not been done according to HBL Guidelines based on factors that influenced policy implementation, such as Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure associated with normative legal aspects. This study uses Retrospective Qualitative methode using 11 informants and document review. Result shows that the communication policy of HBL is still not consistant and optimal socialized, fully-unsupported resources and low commitment of policy implementation and unclear bureaucratic structures in the coordination of the implementation of the HBL as influencing factors to make HBL. As the conclusion is that policy implementation in General Hospitals District Prof.dr.M.Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar West Sumatra Province in year 2013 has not been implemented optimally and need further advocacy as well.
Pengaruh Globalisasi, telah membuat bangsa Indonesia harus bersiap dengan masuknya pengaruh luar terhadap kehadiran dengan salah satunya adalah Tenaga Kesehatan Asing di Indonesia, untuk itu Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no 317 tahun 2010 Tentang Pendayagunaan Tenaga Kesehatan Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia. Tesis ini menganalisis implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Indonesia pada tahun 2013.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model analisis implementasi kebijakan Edward III. Lokasi penelitian dari pusat ke pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Banten.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2013 belum berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu Kementerian Kesehatan harus segera melakukan pembenahan baik dari segi segi proses input kebijakan, proses pelaksanaan dan proses evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan dengan melibatkan instansi terkait baik horizontal maupun vertikal.
The influence of globalization, have made the Indonesian nation must prepare with the inclusion of external influence on the presence of one of them is Foreign Health Workers in Indonesia, to the Ministry of Health has issued a Ministerial Decree No. 317 of 2010 Health Reform On Health Workers Foreigners in Indonesia. This thesis analyzes the implementation of Health Foreign Worker Policy in Indonesia in 2013.
This study uses qualitative research methods using analytical models of policy implementation Edward III. Locations research from central to local governments in the province of Banten.
Research results indicate that the implementation of Health Personnel Foreign Policy In Banten province in 2013 has not been going well. Therefore the Ministry of Health should immediately make improvements both in terms of policy in terms of the process input, process implementation and process evaluation of the implementation of the policy by involving relevant agencies both horizontally and vertically.
This thesis addressess key successes and constraints on the implementation ofpolicy adjustment on PBF referring to Ministrial Decree no. 1148/2011 in DKIJakarta and West Java in 2013 using theory of Edward III. Results onsurveillance on PBF in West Java and Jakarta of NADFC in 2012 until 2013, andthe data PBF Licensing of Ministry of Health in 2012 until May 2014, indicatesthat more than 90% PBF did not comply with CDOB, thus not make adjustmentspermission. Research using qualitative methods of content analysis and literaturereview. Results: aspects of competence and commitment to success of theofficers, the availability of instruments and applicable SOPs, coordination amongagencies run well. Obstacles found in several aspects including lack of cleardefinition of permits adjustment, lack of socialization, insufficient number ofofficers, inaccessibility of instruments online basis, and lack of availability ofresources and facilities.Key word: Policy implementation, adjustment policies, PBF, Edward III
Kata kunci : Panduan praktik klinis, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer,implementasi kebijakan
This thesis discusses the puskesmas readiness to implement the Minister of HealthRegulation No. 5 of 2014 about Clinical Practice Guidelines for Doctors inPrimary Health Care Facilities. Doctors in primary health care facilities is the firstcontact patients who are expected to uphold a diagnosis and give treatment ofdiseases as early as possible in accordance with the medical needs of the patient.In order toimplement this policy in puskesmas, doctors need support/the role ofother health human resources, equipment, medicines, facilities and infrastructureof puskesmas that accordance with the guidelines. This research was qualitativeresearch with a sample of research are three puskesmas in Garut and there were 11people toexplorein depthinformation. The results showed that all three puskesmas are less ready to implementthe policy. It is recommended that puskesmas be the Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) and increase promotiveand preventive activities,for the Ministry of Health in order to complement National Formularium with needed medicines in primary health care facilities, Garut Health Office makes the development of health planning in the region by integrating all a spectsandin doing renovations or create a new building puskesmas should follow technical guide lines for buildings and infrastructure of puskesmas.
Keyword : Clinical Practice Guidelines, primary health care facilities, policyimplementation
Data from the WHO in 2018 placed Indonesia in third place that contributed to the most leprosy cases. Banten Province is one of the provinces with high cases of leprosy. In Indonesia's 2019 health profile, Banten Province was included in the top 10 provinces with a level 2 disability rate. The government issued Minister of Health Regulation No. 11 of 2019 regarding the prevention of leprosy. This study aims to determine the readiness to implement leprosy control policies in Banten Province to achieve the leprosy elimination target. The study was done using the qualitative method. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and secondary data through document review. This study uses Van Meter and Van Horn's policy analysis theory with variables of policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, interorganizational communication, implementing dispositions, and the economic, social and political environment that influence policy implementation. The results of this study are the size and objectives of the policy are clear. Still, there are no derivative regulations. The resources are quite ready; the standard operating procedures are not evenly distributed, the communication is quite prepared but not optimal, the disposition of the implementer accepts this policy, the economic and social environment is adequate to support. However, there's still a stigma in society. This study concludes that the readiness for implementing leprosy control policies in Banten Province is quite ready, but Banten Province can improve several things. This study recommends making derivative regulations, socializing, increasing discipline in reporting.
