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The complexity of medical services in a hospital creates a change for an error, particularly on an invasive action in surgery unit. This study is aimed to analyse events and contributing factors to medical error in the inpatient unit regarding patient safety in a district hospital.
Dalam menjawab keluhan perawat mengenai besarnya beban kerja di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B RSU Bhakti Yudha, perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan menggunakan beberapa formula yaitu, Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), formula Gillies, PPNI, dan formula Ilyas. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap Cattleya B menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas perawat menurut metode work sampling serta in-depth interview pada 21-30 Mei 2012. Hasil penelitian menyatakan beban kerja perawat pada kategori produktif (80%) dengan hanya 33.98% yang merupakan aktivitas keperawatan langsung dan 47.4% merupakan aktivitas keperawatan tidak langsung. Penggunaan waktu untuk kegiatan pribadi dan non produktif perawatmasih di dalam standar ILO (14.98%) Formula Gillies dan PPNI, dan Ilyas tidak menggambarkan sejumlah kegiatan keperawatan tidak langsung dari perawat seperti administrasi dan pencatatan laporan, yang justru pada saat observasi membutuhkan proporsi yang lebih besar. Sebaliknya metode WISN yang menghasilkan jumlah perawat sebesar 35 orang ditambah dengan 1 kepala ruangan dianggap lebih tepat dan sesuai dengan RS karena menggambarkan beban kerja nyata. Diharapkan pihak manajemen dapat memberikan toleransi seperti pemberian hari kepelatihan bagi perawat, menambah jumlah tenaga baik perawat dan non perawat sesuai kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.
In order to answer the concern of high workload nursing care at Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital, there is a need to analyze the requirement of nursing staff with some formulas:Workload Indicator Staff Needs (WISN), Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula. This Research was held in Cattleya B Ward of Bhakti Yudha Hospital on May 21st-30th 2012 using Quantitative and Qualitative approach with an observation to nursing activity based on work sampling method and also in-depth interview with some informants to gain any information for analysis. The result of this research proved that nursing workload is in productive state (80%) with only 33.98% are direct nursing care activities and 47.4% are indirect nursing care activities. The usage of time for individual activity and non-productive activity are still in the ILO Standard (14.98%) Gillies?, PPNI, and Ilyas? Formula did not described some of indirect activity like administration, and making nursing report which in observation need higher proportions than others. In the contrary, WISN, which results 35 nurses as staff with 1 additional nurse as the head of Cattleya B ward, is suitable with hospital because described the real work load in the ward. In the future, hopefully manager can give any tolerance like training day for nurse; add some staff both nursing staff and non-nursing staff as needs for service quality.
Kata Kunci :Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien, Ketidaklengkapan, Resume Medis
This research discuss about the completeness of Inpatient Medical Resume atHermina Depok Hospital. The purpose of this research is to get the illustration ofanalysis the completeness of inpatient medical resume. The research usesquantitative method with cross sectional design and qualitative by in-depthinterview and structural interview by using both primer and secondary data. Theresult of this research are less knowledge, inappropriate sanction and incentive,important items. Column instrument format, character, tools, trial test, revision,socialization, completeness, incompleteness, and physician responsible due toinpatient medical resume. Concludes that the average of completeness inpatientmedical resume is about 84,6% and discompleteness medical resume is about15,4%. It shows that the completeness of inpatient medical resume yet with thestandard of Hermina Hospital Depok which is about >95%. The minimumsocialization about the rule of medical resume to the physician become one ofobstacle when filling inpatient medical resume still not complete.
Keyword:Responsible Physician Patient, Incompleteness, Medical Resume.
Kata kunci : Akreditasi rumah sakit, praktik cuci tangan, perawat
Hospital accreditation is for patient safety by assessing handwashing practices in working group of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) version 2012. The purpose of this research is to see the practice of handwashing done by nurses in Kemayoran Hospital ward everyday which is one of the requirements of hospital accreditation. The method used is quantitative-qualitative research (mixed method). Quantitative research design is cross sectional and qualitative data is obtained by direct observation and in-depth interview. The result of nurse hand washing practice was 58,3%. Age variables, workspace, workplace reminders, learning media, availability of gloves, search kars and relationship attitudes Handwashing Practice, p Value < 0.05. Conclusion: How to overcome the obstacles are made firm and binding regulations such as rewards and punishments such as inclusion of hand-washing practice activities into employee performance goals and e-performance as the main activity so that for those who practice hand washing less will reduce the remuneration and if this continue to happen will have an impact to employee performance goals assessments that may result in suspension and dismissal.
Keywords: Hospital accreditation, handwashing practices, nurse
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pada perawat rawat inap RSUD Koja. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Pengambilan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner skala likert kepada 134 responden. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus perhitungan jumlah sampel simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara stress kerja (p=0,006) dan kepuasan kerja (p=0,001) terhadap kinerja.
Hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa komponen dari variabel stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pada perawat . Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan maintenance sarana dan prasarana secara rutin, mengadakan pelatihan/acara yang bersifat meningkatkan rasa kebersamaan dan penguatan psikologi, melakukan Employee Opinion Survey (EOS), dan menghitung kembali kebutuhan tenaga keperawatan.
