Ditemukan 38478 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Pemberian makanan yang tepat dan optimal sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yaitu dengan menyusui bayi sesegera mungkin setelah lahir dan memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai umur 6 bulan. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil akan membantu langkah keberhasilan dalam menyusui. Media audio visual merupakan media penyuluhan yang menarik dan merangsang lebih banyak indera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai pengaruh paparan singkat media audio visual tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengembangan adalah research and development sedangkan untuk uji coba menggunakan quasiexperimental design dengan jenis pre-test dan post-test control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 260 orang yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu 65 orang kelompok media audio visual, 65 orang kelompok booklet, 65 orang kelompok media audio visual dan booklet, 65 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel melalui non probability sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan uji-t, Oneway ANOVA dan regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji menunjukan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok media audio visual lebih tinggi saat post test dibanding pre test. Hasil analisis multiregresi menunjukkan variabel yang dominan adalah pendidikan. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan media audio visual dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu.
Proper and optimum feeding is essential for the viability, growth, and development of infant by breastfeeding the infant as soon as the birth and giving exclusive nursing until the baby reaches 6 months old. Knowledge and attitude of pregnant woman will provide the steps to successful breastfeeding. Audio visual media is an education media which attracts and stimulates more sense. The purpose of this research is to obtain the information about the effect of brief exposure of audio visual media on exclusive breastfeeding toward the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women. The used research design for the development is research and development whilst for trial, using quasiexperimental design with the type of pre-test and post-test control group design. The number of samples in this study were 260 people who were divided into 4 groups: 65 people of audiovisual media group, 65 people of booklet group, 65 people of audio-visual media and booklet group, 65 people of the control group. Sampled through the nonprobability sampling and data collection using questionnaires which were analyzed by t-test, Oneway ANOVA and multiple linear regression. The test result showed an average score of knowledge and attitude on audio-visual media group is higher when tested by pre-test compared to post-test. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that the dominant variable is education. Researchers recommend the use of audio-visual media in educational and counseling activity in order to raise the knowledge and attitude of the pregnant women.
Mother’s energy intake is one of the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the amount of energy intake in the first month and in the sixth month of lactating mothers as well as factors related to 6 months of breastfeeding. This study uses quantitative approach with crossectional design. This study was conducted on May-June 2018 to mothers with babies 6 to 12 months old and enrolled in Posyandu which located in the working area of community health care Merdeka. Data collection was done by direct interview using questionnaire. The data of mother’s energy intake was obtained by filling the Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Data processing by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression analysis). The results showed that 50.9% of respondents gave predominant breastfeeding. The average mother's energy intake in the first month was 2291.6 kcal while in the sixth month was 1982.31 kcal , there was a decrease of energy intake 309,29 kcal. Energy consumption in the sixth month is the most dominant factor in predominant breastfeeding. For 6 months with OR value: 3.4 (95% CI: 1,254-9,258) after being controlled with other variables. This means that the mother with a sufficient energy intake 3.4 times likely to give predominant breastfeeding for 6 months compared to mothers with less energy intake. Based on this study, it is necessary to increase the knowledge with information and education counseling (IEC) related to breastfeeding as well as food and nutrition intake of breastfeeding mothers.
Upaya untuk menurunkan kematian neonatal merupakan kunci utama dalam keberhasilan penurunan kematian bayi. Meningkatkan status kesehatan bayi dengan pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) secara eksklusif merupakan upaya penurunan AKB. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, diantaranya pemahaman dan motivasi adalah faktor utama keberhasilan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Untuk menanamkan pemahaman pentingnya ASI eksklusif seluruh ibu setidaknya harus mendapat informasi tentang ASI eksklusif dimulai sejak masa kehamilan Dengan memperoleh konseling tentang ASI diharapkan ibu hamil akan memperoleh pengetahuan tentang manfaat ASI sehingga bila ibu memahaminya maka ia akan termotivasi untuk memberikan ASI pada bayinya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh variabel IMD, berat bayi lahir, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, kontrasepsi dan dukungan suami/keluarga. Desain yang dipakai adalah Crossectional terhadap 143 ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 6-24 bulan di wilayah Kota Cirebon tahun 2013. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 41,3% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif/predominan. Ibu yang mendapat kualitas pelayanan antenatal baik dalam hubungannya dengan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 48,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat yang terbukti berhubungan secara bermakna adalah pekerjaan (0,004) dan IMD (0,15). Hasil analisis multivariat menjelaskan bahwa, ibu yang bekerja (OR 0,250) memiliki kemungkinan empat kali untuk melaksanakan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu yang tidak bekerja dikontrol oleh variabel IMD, berat bayi lahir, umur, pendidikan, paritas, kontrasepsi dan dukungan suami/keluarga. Disarankan untuk bidan sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang terbanyak dipilih ibu untuk memberikan pertolongan kesehatan harus meningkatkan kualitas KIE terutama tentang ASI eksklusif dan IMD disamping informasi kesehatan lainnya. Bagi Dinas Kesehatan mengadakan pelatihan konselor ASI, dan setiap Puskesmas harus memiliki Pojok ASI beserta kelengkapannya serta ruang bimbingan laktasi bagi ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui.
Efforts to reduce neonatal mortality is the main key to successfully reducing infant mortality. Improving the health status of infants with breastfeeding (breast milk) exclusively, is an efforts to reduce IMR. There are many factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding, including the knowledge and motivation which were the key factors of successfully mother’s breastfeeding. To embed the knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, mothers should be informed about exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy by obtaining the counseling about breastfeeding. The more they understand about breastfeeding, the more motivations they will get to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. This study aims to look at the relationship between the quality of antenatal care and the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding after it controlled by the IMD variable, birth weight, age, education, occupation, parity, contraception and support from her husband/family. The design of this research are using Cross-sectional design to 143 mothers of infants aged 6-24 months in the city of Cirebon in 2013. To analyze the data, the researcher used chi square test and logistic regression. The results of research shows 41.3% of mothers are giving breastfeed xclusively/predominantly. Mothers who received antenatal care quality related to exclusive breastfeeding are 48.3%. Results of the bivariate analysis are proven to be significantly related to employment (0.004) and IMD (0.15). Multivariate analysis explains that working mothers (OR 0.250) had four times the possibility to carry out exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who are not working is controlled by the IMD variable, birth weight, age, education, parity, contraception and support from her husband/family. Recommended for midwives as the most selected health workers by mothers to provide health aid should improve the quality of KIE, especially on exclusive breastfeeding and IMD, besides other health information. The Health Department have to held a breastfeeding counselor training, and each Health Center should have a breastfeeding corner along with the equipment as well as a lactation counseling for pregnant and nursing mothers.
Basic Health Research Results of 2013 stated that exclusive coverage of breastfeeding reached 38% only. According to Center of Data and Information Ministry of Health in 2014 known exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia by 54.3%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in West Java was only 33.7% and the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bandung Regency in 2016 was 17.2%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is due to various factors. One of them work mother factor, especially West Java is the central of national industry. Women's labor force is quite large in the province. This study aims to determine the causing factors exclusive breastfeeding failure in industrial working mothers in one industrial center in Bandung Regency under the monitoring of Katapang health center working area based on Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) theory. The design of this study used cross sectional design on primary data consisting of 114 respondents. The study was conducted at the end of May 2017. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression prediction model. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding failure in industrial sector workers of 74.6% with 48.28% giving the reason that the mother is busy working / out of leave period. Factors that have significant effect on exclusive breastfeeding are exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.021, OR 3.0, 95% CI 1,254-7,176) and lactation management skills (p-value 0.012, OR 4.22, 95% CI 1, 46-12.18). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding is the intention of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018; OR 3,9; 95% CI 1,269-12,055). Exclusive breastfeeding intentions are also influenced by maternal education factors (p-value 0.002, OR 6.23, 95% CI 2.011- 19,300), healthcare support (p-value 0,000, OR 8.18, 95% CI 2,612-25,638), leader Support (p-value 0,008; OR 6,59; 95% CI 1,635-26,590) and husband support (p-value 0,006; OR 5,519; 95% CI 1,639-18,578).
This research is about the correlation maternal characteristics (educational level,level of knowledge, employment status, family income, the weight gain duringpregnancy), infant characteristics (gender and birth weight), feeding practices(breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding) with nutritional status ofinfants aged 6 until 11 months in Jatinegara, Cakung Subdistrict, in 2012. Thedesign of this research is cross sectional. The sampel of this research is 77 infantsaged 6 until 11 months. The independent variabels are maternity education,maternity knowledge of nutrition, the family income, and the practice ofbreastfeeding. Based on the result of this research improving the activities aboutmaternity knowledge of nutrition by attending illuminations at Posyanduespecially related to exclusive breastfeeding and improving the control ofsocialization related to exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Infant nutritional status, feeding practices, breastfeeding,complementary feeding
Rekomendasi kecukupan zat gizi untuk ibu menyusui 2500kkal/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil 2200kkal/hari. Penelitian di Jakarta dan Depok menunjukkan konsumsi energi laktasi lebih rendah (1959,8kkal/hari) dibandingkan saat hamil (2241,0kkal/hari). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Durasi ASI Predominan, Konsumsi Ibu saat Hamil dengan Konsumsi Ibu saat Laktasi di UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Kota Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data primer dengan kuesioner dan lembar food frequency and amount questionnaire(FAQ). Penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda 2 proporsi dengan jumlah sampel 60 ibu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (p=0,387), pekerjaan (p=0,464), paritas (p=1,000), durasi ASI Predominan (p=0,789), konsumsi saat hamil (p=0,384) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Selain itu hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,021) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu untuk melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan laktasi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi sesuai kebutuhannya.
Nutrient intakes adequacy recommendations for lactating mother 2500kcal/day higher than pregnant mother 2200kcal/day. Research at Jakarta and Depok showed that energy consumption during lactation lower (1959,8kcal/day) than during pregnancy (2241,0kcal/day). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Individual Characteritic Duration of Predominant Breastfeeding, Pregnant Mother Consumption with Lactating Mother Consumption at UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Bekasi City in 2014. This research used crosssectional design, sampling was collected through primary data collection by questionnaire and food frequency and amount questionnaire (FAQ). Sampling was calculated by hypothesis test different 2 proportion, 60 mothers. Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between education (p=0,387), employment (p=0,464), parity (p=1,000), predominant breastfeeding duration (0,789), pregnancy consumption (p=0,384) with decreasing of lactating consumption. Additionally, the result show relationship between age (p=0,021) with decreasing lactating consumption. Counseling is recommended to pregnant mother and lactating mother about the important to consume nutricous food as the recommendations of nutrient intakes adequacy.
