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This study was made in order to describe the incidence of unmet need forcontraception in women married 2 years postpartum and the factors that influenceit. This study uses data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007with univariate and bivariate analyzes. The results showed that there is arelationship between age, education, economic level, the number of livingchildren, religion, maternal health screening decision, the state of abstinence,communication with partner, region of residence, exclusive breastfeeding, infantmortality, exposure to family planning information, knowledge againstcontraceptives, attitudes toward contraception, and ideal family size on theincidence of unmet need in women married 2 years postpartum.Key Word:contraception, postpartum, unmet need.
Contraceptive prevalence rate of Indonesia showed a significant improve since 2002/2003 to 2007. However, unmet need of family planning still high on 9,1 % in IDHS (2007). IDHS describes that there are 61,4 of 100 women using contraceptive and there are 9 of 100 women are unmet need. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education, knowledge of family planning, and women's autonomy for unmet need in Yogyakarta and NTT according to IDHS 2007. Regression analysis shows that several variables are significantly related to total unmet need in Yogyakarta dan NTT. The findings in Yogyakarta show that interaction between media and knowledge is a major statistically significant relationship. But in NTT, total number of children is a major statistically significant relationship. Although, education, knowledge, and autonomy have no significant association with unmet need, low of education, knowledge, and no having autonomy give higher total unmet need in Yogyakarta and NTT. Therefore recommended that inYogyakarta and NTT, health care services make full use of opportunities to provide family planning information and services.
Kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) masih menjadi tantangan serius dalam isu kesehatan reproduksi di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor telah diidentifikasi berperan dalam meningkatnya risiko KTD, termasuk faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan akses terhadap layanan kontrasepsi. Namun, aspek hubungan interpersonal dalam rumah tangga, seperti konflik domestik, masih jarang dikaji secara mendalam sebagai faktor risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konflik domestik dan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita usia subur (WUS) yang sudah menikah di Indonesia, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor lain yang turut memengaruhi kejadian KTD.
Studi ini merupakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga Tahun 2024 Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (Kemendukbangga)/BKKBN. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 91.895 WUS yang sedang hamil dan memiliki data lengkap. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah KTD, sedangkan variabel independen utama adalah konflik domestik. Analisis menggunakan complex sample dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda model faktor risiko.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 14,8% WUS mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Proporsi KTD lebih tinggi pada perempuan yang mengalami konflik domestik (20,9%) dibandingkan yang tidak (14,7%), dengan OR 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). Setelah dilakukan uji interaksi dan konfounding, konflik domestik tetap menjadi faktor yang signifikan terhadap KTD, dengan AOR sebesar 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). Dengan demikian, konflik domestik merupakan salah satu faktor risiko independen terhadap kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Intervensi kebijakan kesehatan reproduksi perlu mempertimbangkan dinamika relasi dalam rumah tangga dan meningkatkan layanan konseling serta akses kontrasepsi yang aman, terutama bagi perempuan yang hidup dalam situasi rumah tangga yang penuh konflik.
Unintended pregnancy remains a significant challenge in the domain of reproductive health in Indonesia. Numerous factors have been identified as contributing to the risk of unintended pregnancy, including social, economic, and access-related determinants of contraceptive use. However, interpersonal dynamics within the household, particularly domestic conflict, have received limited attention as potential risk factors. This study aims to examine the association between domestic conflict and unintended pregnancy among married women of reproductive age in Indonesia, while also analyzing other contributing factors. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga 2024 conducted by the Ministry of Population and Family Development (Kemendukbangga)/BKKBN. The study utilized a cross-sectional design and included a total sample of 91.895 women of reproductive age who currently pregnant with complete data. The dependent variable was unintended pregnancy, while the primary independent variable was domestic conflict. The analysis was conducted with complex sample through univariate, bivariate methods using the chi-square test, and followed by multivariate analysis logistic regression based on the risk factor model. The results revealed that 14,8% of women of reproductive age experienced unintended pregnancy. The proportion of unintended pregnancy was higher among those reporting domestic conflict (20,9%) compared to those who did not (14,7%), with an odds ratio (OR) of 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). Following interaction and confounding tests, domestic conflict remained a significant factor associated with unintended pregnancy, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). These findings underscore that domestic conflict is an independent risk factor for unintended pregnancy. Reproductive health interventions and policies should account for relational dynamics within households and strengthen access to counseling services and safe contraceptive options, particularly for women living in conflict-affected domestic settings.
Contraceptive injection is the most popular contraception method in 2012. This method offers several advantages, but on the other hand, it also has many side effects for acceptors’s health. The study purpose is to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and family planning services with the use of injectable contraceptives in family planning acceptors in Indonesia in 2012. This study uses cross sectional study design and secondary data analysis of 2012 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey.
This research used cross-sectional design that aimed to identify disability determinants in Indonesia, in relation with inability for bathing and dressing, by using Basic Health Research Data in 2007.
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi angka kematain bayi dan anak secara tidak langsung dan mengevaluasi keterbatasan-keterbatasan metodologi estimasi kematian bayi dan anak secara teoritik dan empirik dan asumsi yang mendasari metode perhitungan. Metode yang dipilih dalam penghitungan angka kematian bayi dan anak adalah metode Trussell. Angka kematian bayi dan anak secara tidak langsung adalah 43 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan 14 per 1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2003-2007. Keterbatasan metodologi secara teoritik bahwa responden adalah wanita usia subur yang masih hidup, sehingga mengecualikan mereka yang sudah meninggal pada saat survei tidak signifikan mempengaruhi angka kematian bayi dan anak . Keterbatasan metodologi secara empirik bahwa jumlah anak yang pernah dilahirkan dan anak yang meninggal sangat tergantung pada daya ingat dari si ibu yang dapat dilihat dari rasio paritas antar kelompok tidak mengidentifikasi adanya bayi yang pernah dilahirkan tidak terlaporkan. Asumsi tingkat kematian dan fertilitas konstan selama beberapa tahun sebelum survei terpenuhi. Kata kunci : kematian bayi secara tidak langsung, estimasi.
The objectivity of this thesis is to estimate the infant and child mortality indirectly and to evaluate the methodology limitations of infant and child mortality estimation, theoretically and empirically, and also the assumptions underlying the calculations as well. The chosen method in calculating infant and child mortality was the Trussell method. Infant and child mortality indirectly rates were 43 per 1000 live births and 14 per 1000 live births in 2003-2007. Theoretically, methodological limitations was that the respondents were childbearing age women who were survive, therefore excluded those who had died during the survey did not significantly affect the infant and child mortality. The empirical methodology limitation was that the number of children ever born and children who had died was very dependent on the mother's memory which could be seen from the ratio of parity between the groups were not identifying any unreported ever born baby. The assumption of constant mortality and fertility for several years before the survey was fulfilled. Key words: infant mortality indirectly, estimates
Breast cancer cases in worldwide has increased sharply in the last ten years, especiallyin women. In recent decades, changes in diet trend occurred in various countries. The purposeof this study was to determine the dietary relationship to breast cancer in women aged 15years and over in Indonesia. The study was conducted with a cross sectional design with thesource of data used is Riskesdas 2013. The results shows that women with unhealthy diets havehigher odds of having breast cancer (OR = 1.14), as well as other risk factors are consumptionof sweet foods ( OR = 1.53), fat (OR = 2.41), and caffeine (OR = 2.22) after controlled by age,marital status, education, occupation, residence, the use of hormonal contraception, andphysical activity. Thus, it is recommended for women aged 15 years and over in Indonesia toincrease fruit and vegetable consumption and limiting consumption of sugary foods, fattyfoods, and caffeine to prevent breast cancer.Keywords:diet, breast cancer, women.
