Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Angka kejadian BBLR di Indonesia pada tahun 2002 adalah 13,4 %, angka tcrsebut masih tinggi jika dibandingkan negara-negara lain di wilayah Asia Tenggara, padahal dari berbagai literatur menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang sangal merugikan akibat kejadian BBLR pada tahap kehidupan sclanjutnya (masa balila, anal;- anak, rcmaja, dan dewasa). Disisi lain, masih sedikit penelitian di Indonesia yang mcngangkat masalah penyebab BBLR khususnya status ekonomi. Tujuan pcnclitian ini adalah mcngetahui hubungan tingkat perckonomian rumah langga di Indonesia tcrhadap kcjadian BBLR sclama kurun waktu tahun |997 - 2003. Khususnya didacrah pcdcsaan dan perkotaan Dcsain pcnelilian ini adalah polong Iinlang, yang mcnggunakan data sckundcr dari hasil survey SDK! tahun 2002 - 2003. Pengukuran tingkal perckonomian menggunakan variabcl wealth indcks, scdangkan pengukuran variabcl BBLR dalam bentuk katagorik. Sampcl yang dianalisis dalam pcnclitian ini benjiumlah 10049 data. Analisis statistik menggunakan rcgresi logislik ganda. Hasil analisis penelitian ini mcndapalkan gambaran perekonomian tingkat nasional yang hampir merata anlara perscntase kclompok ekonomi kcluarga tertinggi dengan terendah (sckitar 20 %). Untuk dncrah pcdcsan lebih banyak pcrscntasc kclompok ekonomi kcluarga terendah (37%). Gambaran sebaliknya pada dacrah pcrkolaan terlihat paling banyak adalah persentase kelompok ekonomi kcluarga tertinggi (35 %). Untuk variabel dependen, gambaran BBLR pada tingkat nasional sebesar 7,5 % pada kelompok ekonomi kcluarga terendah, sedangkan persmtase kelompok ekonomi keluarga tertinggi hanya 4,8 %. Urutan basil yang sama dapat ditemukan pada kelompok yang tinggal di daezah perkotaan, namun untuk daerah pedesaan, angka BBLR justru terendah pada kelompok ekonomi keluarga sedang (5,4 %). Pcnelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa. adanya hubungan tingkat perekonomian rumah tangga dengan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia ku"un waktu 1997 - 2003. Untuk kelompok ekonomi keluarga rendah di Indonesia mepunyai kcccndcrungan untuk mcluhirkan BBLR sebcsar POR = 1,26 (95 % CI: l,04 - l,52) dibanding kelompok ekononomi kcluarga tinggi. Adanya Kcmaknaan hubungan kedua variabel tcrsebut juga terjadi pada daerah pedesaan (POR= |,36; 95 % Cl: 1,02 - l,8) namun tidak dcmikian halny dengan daerah perkotaan (POR= l,26; 95 % Cl: 0,81 - |,56). Penulis menyarankan adanya program pencegahan BBLR yang mcnyeluruh terutama pada kelompok ekonomi keluarga rendah, terlebih lagi kelompok ekonomi keluarga rendah yang tinggal di daemh pedesaan. Hal lain yang perlu diperhatikan adalah antisipasi adanya data mising pada daerah pedesaan dan kelompok ekonomi keluarga rendah dalam pengumpuian data serta penambahan beberapa pertanyaan penting yang diduga mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian BBLR pada kegiatan sejenis survei SDKI dimasa yang al-can datang.
The prevalence of LBW lndonesia in 2002 is 13.4 %, that number is still high comparing with other countries in Southeast Asia, although from various literatures say that the existences ofthe harming effect because of the LBW occurrence in the next period of life (childhood, teenagers, and adults), in the other hands there are still a few researches in indonesia that rise about the couse of LBW especially in ES. The objective of this study is to know the relationship of ES household level in Indonesia upon the LBW during 1997 - 2003 period, especially in the rural and urban areas. This study is an analysis of secondary data gathered through Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2002 - 2003. Design of the study is cross sectional. The measurement ol`ES used wealth index variable and LBW variable is in the form of categorical data. The number of sample to analysis in this study is amount 10049 data, statisic analysis used multiple logistic regression. The result of this study shows that representation at national level ofES is almost equal in all strata of economics (i 20 %). ln the rural area, poorest families group has highest percentage (37 %). lt’s dissimilar in the urban area that show most richest families group (35 %). For dependent variable, the representation of LBW in national level is 7.5 % in the poorest group, while the percentage ofthe richest is only 4.8 %. The same sequence result can be found in the group who live in the urban areas, but for the rural areas, the number of LBW is even the lowest in the middle of ES (5,4 %). The study concludes that there is relationship between ES in household level with the prevalence ot`LBW in Indonesia for the period 1997 - 2003. The poor families in Indonesia has tendency for having LBW for as much of POR = 1.26 (95 % CI: 1.04 - 1.52) comparing to the rich families. The result in the rural level have relationship as much of POR= l,36; 95 % Cl: 1,02 ~ l,8, but in the urban area haven’t significant value (POR= l,26; 95 % CI: 0,81 - I,56). The writer suggest that the existence ol' comprehensive prevention progmm of LBW especially in the poor group, more over the poor families who live in n.|ral areas. Other case that needed to be considered is the anticipation of missing data in rural areas and the poor families group while data collection and to addition ol` some essential questionnaires that suspected has importance relation with LBW prevalence in the similar survey of IDHS in the next fixture.
The risk of accidents and health problems in crew fatigue has a huge impact if a crew made thewrong decision to steer the ship or give orders to the other crew members. Various studies andcase reports prove fatigue on seafarers still a lot going on. This study analyzed the risk factors forwork-related fatigue and fatigue risk factors unrelated to the work crew a floating crane in theoperational area PT.X. To determine the fatigue of seafarers using the Subjective SeafarerFatigue Questionnaire. The case studies conducted in PT. X. This study used a cross-sectionalstudy design is used to determine the relationship between the dependent and independentvariables and studied simultaneously in one time. Researchers used a questionnaire instrumentand collect data on the entire crew a floating crane. From the research that the ship crew fatigueat work, tiredness on the type of vessel floating crane conveyor is greater than non conveyor,sleep quantity factor is the biggest factor has a chance of risk of fatigue. Conclusions onresearch, work-related factors, namely the working time, sleep for a while no significantrelationship with fatigue. The length of time was in significant relation with fatigue. Factorsunrelated work such as quantity of sleep, smoking habits, exercise habits there is a significantrelationship with the risk of fatigue, sleep quality is not significant relationship with the risk offatigue.Keywords: Fatigue, crew boats.
Belum terdapatnya bentuk dokumen peraturan sesuai dengan Kepmenkes nomor 772 Tahun 2002 tentang Pedoman Peraturan Internal Rumah Sakit (Hospital By Laws) dan Permenkes nomor 755 tahun 2011 tentang Penyelenggaraan Komite Medik di Rumah Sakit di RSUD Prof.dr.M.Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar, menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji hal yang menyebabkan belum dilaksanakannya pembuatan dokumen HBL ditinjau dari faktor Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi dikaitkan dengan aspek yuridis normatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif retrospektif pada 11 informan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa komunikasi kebijakan HBL masih belum konsisten dan tersosialisasikan secara optimal, sumberdaya belum memadai dan komitmen implementasi kebijakan yang masih rendah serta struktur birokrasi yang belum jelas dalam koordinasi pelaksanaan HBL menjadi faktor berpengaruh dalam pembuatan HBL. Kesimpulan bahwa implementasi kebijakan HBL di RSUD Prof.dr.M.Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2013 belum optimal sehingga membutuhkan advokasi kebijakan lebih lanjut.
ABSTRACT
Unavailable documentation of regulation due to policy Kepmenkes number 772 of 2002 on The Guidelines for Internal Hospital Regulation (Hospital By Laws) and Permenkes number 755 of 2011 on the Implementation Medical Committee in General District Hospitals Prof. dr. M. Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar, showed that the implementation of the policy has not been implemented optimally. Aims of this study is to assess documentation of regulation has not been done according to HBL Guidelines based on factors that influenced policy implementation, such as Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure associated with normative legal aspects. This study uses Retrospective Qualitative methode using 11 informants and document review. Result shows that the communication policy of HBL is still not consistant and optimal socialized, fully-unsupported resources and low commitment of policy implementation and unclear bureaucratic structures in the coordination of the implementation of the HBL as influencing factors to make HBL. As the conclusion is that policy implementation in General Hospitals District Prof.dr.M.Ali Hanafiah SM Batusangkar West Sumatra Province in year 2013 has not been implemented optimally and need further advocacy as well.
