Ditemukan 9 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
An emergency is an unplanned/desired event, causing death/serious injury, shutting down/interfering with business processes, disrupting operational activities, causing physical/environmental damage, threatening damage to building facilities, financial condition, or company image in the community. Currently, PT X has operated gas distribution stations and FSRU vessels in the waters of East Lampung to supply gas needs in the southern part of Sumatra and western Java. The rapid development of technology that supports gas distribution operational activities will affect occupational safety and health (K3) problems so that it can potentially cause work accidents and diseases due to work relations because the location of the facility is in the middle of the sea and far from public facilities, so an evaluation of preparedness for handling emergency conditions is needed. medical. Based on the opinion of the respondents, it was found that there are 3 (three) elements that have an excellent category (> 90%), including System & Procedure elements with a value of 95.05%; elements Number, distribution, and contents of the first aid kit with a value of 93.09%; elements of Clinics and Facilities with a value of 92.09%. Elements that have a very ready category (81-90%) include Communication and simulation elements with a value of 88.56%; Elements of First Aid Training with a value of 88.28%; elements of Quantity, Distribution, and First Aid competence with a value of 83.98%; elements of Referral Hospital and Cooperation with External Organizations with a value of 82.03%. In comparison, the elements that have the unprepared category (<60%) are the Competency Elements of Doctors & Paramedics with a value of 35.16%.
The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the company can be measured with how many accidents happened each year and many professionals have developed leading indicators as safety culture to prevent these. The company focused on oil and gas sector has also potential risk to fires, explosions, environmental poollution and other work accidents. This study aims to provide comprehensive overview of safety culture implementation in the workplace, in particular oil and gas refining company and will be utilized as safety behaviour to achieve target set by the company. The research study included 356 workers in both office and field through online survey asking for demographic items and safety climate dimensions. The statistical analysis was performed with independent-samples T test comparing safety climate items. The study resulted the safety climate in the dimensions of the organization, work and individual earned values of 4.23, 3.98 and 4.36, respectively. Based on the safety factor, Personal Priorities and Need for Safety (PPNS) in general having highest score perception among others, while work environment has lowest score. The mean comparison showed there was no significant among safety climates based on work location and education. Meanwhile the variable of management position indicated mean difference including management commitment, communication, supportive environment, involvement, personal priorities and need for safety, and work environment. In addition, Three categories of common finding from Safety Observation (PEKA): equipment and supplies around 61.29%, environmental conditions 25.32%, and Personal Protective Equipment 5.34%. From the measurement results of the Safety Culture Maturity Level at PT XYZ, it can be seen that PT XYZ is at a calculative level with a value of 3.04. In terms of position level: upper management 3.1 and lower management 2.98.
Kata Kunci:MSDs, keluhan gejala MSDs, ROSA
This study aims to analyze approprietness of work posture, work equipment, and workstationthat cause the symptoms of MSDs complaints of computer users Head Office PT X. Designstudy is cross sectional. All of the data collected in these study are derived from primary data ofobservation results in the form of workm posture, work equipment, and workstation. The resultsstudy showed there were discrepancies in some of work posture while work, work equipmentused, and workstation. The results of the symptoms MSDs complaints use ROSA methodsshowed variying results, that are the ROSA final score 1-4 (further assessment not immediatelyrequired) and 5-10 (further assessment required as soon as possible). The observation resluts ofthe symptoms MSDs complaints showed 92 (87%) of respondents feel there are complaints atone area of the body. Many areas of the body most complaints are upper neck (67%), lumbar(62%), and lower neck (53%). It is recommended to make adjustments of work equipment byworkers, doing stretching on the side lines job, and socialization importance of ergonomics toworkers.
Key words:MSDs, symptoms of MSDs complaints, ROSA
Tesis ini membahas tentang penilaian risiko yang dilakukan di Stasiun Pengumpul Gas Y PT X. Metode penilaiaan risikonya menggunakan penggabungan 2 (dua) analisis yaitu analisis risiko proses melalui metode Hazops dan analisis risiko peralatan melalui metode risk based inspection (RBI). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observational dengan pendekatan analisis risiko semikuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tingkat risiko proses dan peralatan di Stasiun Pengumpul Gas Y, dimana tingkat risiko tertinggi ada pada proses dan peralatan tanki penampung kondensat. Tingkat risiko tersebut diperoleh dari kombinasi kemungkinan kejadian (likelihood) dan konsekuensi/keparahan dampak (severity). Selain itu dihasilkan butir-butir rekomendasi untuk mengendalikan risiko sampai pada risiko yang dapat diterima. Kata kunci : Risiko, likelihood, severity/konsekuensi.
The focus of this research is risk assessment carried out at Gas Gathering Station Y in PT X. Risk assessment method applied are combination between process hazard analysis by using Hazops method and equipment risk analysis by using risk based inspection (RBI) method. The research is observational by semiquantitative analysis approach. The research gives description regarding process and equipment risk level at Gas Gathering Station Y, which is the highest risk level is on the process and equipment named condensate storage tank. Risk level is calculated by combining likelihood and severity/consequence value. The research also recommend several risks control to reduce risk to be acceptable risk. Key words : Risk, likelihood, severity/consequence.
This study is an ergonomic assesment in the construction workplace at project of Apartment Pejaten Park Residence PT PP Persero in 2016. This research is a quantitatve descriptive research with cross sectional study design, through direct observation at all stages of activity. The assesment of ergonomic risk level uses Ovake Working Assessment System (OWAS) and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), while the level of MSDs complaints that is felt by workers per part of the body using Nordic Body Maps questionnaire. Based on the results of risk analysis methods OWAS ergonomics at work plastering, painting, tiling, and installation of ceiling has a medium risk level, while based on QEC method ergonomic risk levels per body part on average at every task, on the back has a high risk, shoulder / arm and the wrist has a moderate risk, and the neck has a very high risk. Nordic Body Map questionnaire results about MSDs complaints were many who complained on the the waist (62.9%), upper neck (61.4%), back (60%), right shoulder (58.6%), and left shoulder (55,7%). Efforts to overcome the ergonomic exposures and MSDs complaint can be done with the review of design work, equipment, and environment in the workplace.
The oil industry has a high risk, cases of emergencies such as oil spills and fires in oil storage tanks occur frequently and are classified as a major hazard. This emergency event can occur due to failure of the safety protection layers (SPL) installed in the oil storage tank. Tanks T-04, T-09, T-18 are oil storage tanks of PT. X which has the potential to experience this emergency event, for this reason, a study is carried out on the impact of hazardous chemical exposure and heat radiation from the T-04, T-09, T-18 tank fires on humans and surrounding facilities. The study method used was a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach to analyze the impact of exposure to hazardous chemicals in the form of mercaptans and benzene and heat radiation caused by oil spills and tank fires T-04, T-09, T-18 on humans and surrounding facilities. This research was conducted through secondary data collection both at PT. X and literature studies without intervening in the research object. The data obtained is used to quantitatively determine the impact of exposure to hazardous chemicals and heat radiation using ALOHA (Areal Location of Hazardous Atmosphere) software. The results of the ALOHA simulation from the emergency incident of the oil spill showed that the exposure to mercaptans and benzene in the PPP North Highway area was 1.33 ppm and 379.68 ppm, causing discomfort, irritation and temporary effects for humans exposed to the area. Exposures in the South Highway PPP area of 0.142 ppm and 40.72 ppm did not have a health impact on humans exposed to the area. Exposure in the PPP Operator Room Area of 2.9 ppm mercaptan resulted in exposed humans experiencing discomfort, irritation and was temporary, exposure to benzene of 829.79 ppm resulted in adverse or serious health problems or impaired ability to escape for humans exposed in the area. Exposure in the PPP Office Area of 1.18 ppm and 338.45 ppm had an uncomfortable, irritating and temporary effect on humans in the area. ALOHA simulation results of tank fire incidents resulting in exposure to heat radiation in areas inhabited by humans, namely in the PPP North Highway Area, PPP Operator Room Area, PPP Office Area with an impact that can result in death if exposed to up to 60 seconds, as well as in the Highway Area South PPP has the impact of experiencing second degree burns if exposed to 60 seconds. Heat radiation from a burning tank also has the potential to cause a domino effect in the form of a tank fire around the burning tank due to receiving heat radiation of 15 kW/m2. Safety Protection Layers installed in PT. X is not sufficient so that oil spill and fire emergencies are still at a high risk level according to the risk matrix of PT. X is categorized as an unacceptable risk (Not Acceptable Risk). This study provides recommendations for adding Safety Protection Layers to the PT. X to reduce fire risk to an acceptable risk.
