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The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms thatoccur in the occupants of a building.This feeling of ill health increases sicknessabsenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. It is a multi factorialevent which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psycological factors.The objectives was to grasp what the relationship between indoor air quality with sickbuilding syndrome (sbs) in oil gas refinery. A quantitative methodology was used, namelythrough the analytic cross-sectional design, site visits to measure air quality and collectquestionnaire from the workers in the same time. There 40 respondents were recruited tothe study, with a mean age of 35 years (range 20-55). Diagnoses were varied andrepresentive of the population. Based on data obtained from 40 respondents there were10 cases or 25% occurred sick building syndrome (> 4 symptoms). 80% of respondentsreported significant ongoing health problems in the eyes, head, and the nose. 60% hadbad symptoms in the throat, the stomach and cough, 50% had gastrointestinal disorders,and 40% with fatigue. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size. Based on theresults of the study can be drawn the conclusion that the quality of the air with 4parameters (temperature, humidity, velocity of air and dust levels) on the oil gas refinerystill below the threshold minimum value. In such circumstances, the case of sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) in the oil gas refinery occurred as many as 10 people or 25% occurredsick building syndrome , so it concluded there is a relationship between air qualitypolution with sick building syndrome (SBS). Further research is required to answer allthe health problem of sick building syndrome and the impact to such workers by takingmore samples in order to test the strength of better.Keywords: indoor air pollution, sick building syndrome, occupational health.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kesesuaian penerapan manajemen tanggap darurat dan penanggulangan kebakaran di Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia, yaitu organisasi tanggap darurat sebesar 84.62%, tata laksana operasional sebesar 72.22%, dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) sebesar 80%. Dimana rata-rata kesesuaian sarana penyelamatan jiwa adalah sarana jalan keluar sebesar 90%, pintu darurat sebesar 72.22%, tangga darurat sebesar 92.50%, petunjuk arah jalan keluar sebesar 53.34%, pencahayaan darurat sebesar 59.93%, dan tempat berkumpul sementara sebesar 100%.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperlukan perbaikan dan peningkatan terhadap penerapan manajemen tanggap darurat dan penanggulangan kebakaran serta perbaikan dan pemeliharaan terhadap sarana penyelamatan jiwa di Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia.
Kata kunci : manajemen keselamatan kebakaran gedung, sarana, program pendidikan vokasi.
Pasien-pasien di unit-unit perawatan intensif {ICU) lebih banyak mengalami cedera akibat adverse events hila dibandingkan dengan pasien-pasien yang bukan dirawat di ICU. Banyaknya prosedur yang dilakukan pada pasien-pasien dalam kondisi yang kritis serta banyaknya jumlah dan jenis obat yang digunakan dalam pelayanannya juga meningkntkan resiko yang lebih tinggi hilngga dibandingkan dengan pasien lainnya. Tingginya data mortalitas dan insiden di beberapa ICU rumah saklt umum pusat bantuan regional Departemen Kesehatan menunjukkan belum ada suatu analisis yang mendalam terhadap faklor-faktor penyebab yang berkaitan dengan adverse events di unit perawatan intensif (ICU) pada rumah sakit tersebut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adverse events di unit perawatan intensif (ICU) pada !8 (delapan belas) rumah sakit umum di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 42,7 %. Faktor faktor tidak baik, prosedur tidak lengkap, kurangnya kelengkapan dan pemeliharaan alat, berkontribusi dalarn terjarlinya adverse events di ICU pada 18 nrumah sakit. Pemahaman staf dan perawat ICU terhadap patient safety di unit perawatan intensif (ICU) sangat kurang. Penyebab dari beban kerja perawat tidak sesuai yaitu sumber daya manusia yang terbatas, uraian tugas yang tidak jelas, rasio antara petugas dengan pasien tidak sesuai, mengetjakan pekexjaan yang bukan wewenangnya dan kurangnya pelatthan. Behan kelja perawat yang tinggi berdampak stress kerja perawat. Penyebab komunikasi yang karang baik yaitu masib adanya gap antara perawat senior dan perawat yunior dalam berkomunikasi, kepala unit tidak mengikuti morning briefingkomunikasi yang kurang antara tim klinis. MiskomuÂnikasi juga menyebabkan terjadinya medication error di lCU. Peralatan kesehatan tidak lengkap dan tidak sesuai standar lCU, scrta tidak adanya prosedur tertulis tentang pemakaian alat. Pimpinan unit dan supervisi klinis belum menjalankan tugrumya dengan baik. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman perawat tentang patient safety, meningkatkan peranan kepala unit, kepala ruangan, komite keperawatan dan supervisi klinis, menetapkan standar prosedur asuhan keperawatan, prosedur pemakaian dan pemeliharaan alat serta prosedur komunikasi bagi perawat di ICU, menambab surnber daya manusia kesehatan {SDMK), meningkatkan pelatihan bagi perawat, menfasilitasi sistem infOnnasi kesehatan melalui Information Technology.
Patients in intensive care units (lCUs) may be more likely than non-ICU patients to be injured by adverse events. The procedures performed on critically ill patients and the quantity and type of drugs used in their care may also increase their risk relative to non-ICU patients. The height data incident and mortality in some ICU aids centers publics hospitals regional Department of Public Healths show there is no an circumstantial analyses to factors cause of related to adverse events intensive care units ( ICU) at the hospital. It was found from the research that adverse events in intensive care unit (!CU) at 18 (eighteen) public hospitals in Indonesia that is 42,7 %. Factors like: inappropriate nurse work load poor communications, incomplete procedure Jack of equipment and conservancy of appliance, contribution in the happening of adverse events in ICU at 18 hospitals. Understanding of nurse and staff!CU to patient safety in intensive care unit ( ICU) hardly less. The cause of inappropriate nurse work load that is limited resource, breakdown of ill defined duty, ratio between officers with inappropriate patients, do work which not the authority and lack of training, High nurse work load affect stress working nurse. The cause of unfavourable communications that is still existence of gap between senior and junior nurses in communicating, lead unit don't follow morning briefing, communications which less between teams. Miscommunication also cause medication errors in ICU. Incomplete equipments and also procedure inexistence. Leader of unit and clinical supervise not yet implement the duty. From this research result suggested to the side of hospital for increasing knowledge and understanding of nurse concerning patient safety increase role of unit director, room director, treatment committee and clinical supervise, specify treatment upbringing procedure standard, usage procedure and conservancy of appliance and also communications procedure for nurse in ICU add health human resource, increase training for nurse, health information system facility through Information Technology {IT) in the form of white line as decision support system.
This thesis discusses the assessment of emergency response system in case of firein Grand Galaxy Park Mall. This study is a qualitative study that uses two types ofdata collection techniques, which are primary data in the form of interviews andobservations and secondary data from the study documents. The purpose of thisstudy is to assess the emergency response system in the Grand Galaxy Park Mall2016 with reference to the NFPA 1600 2013 Edition: Standard onDisaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs. The resultsof this study are expected in order to mall management can conduct a review ofthe advice given to improve their emergency response system and to see theappropriateness of using NFPA NFPA 1600 2013 Edition: Standard onDisaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs in assessingthe emergency response system of shopping center.Keywords: Emergency Response Systems, NFPA 1600 2013 Edition,Emergency/Disaster, Fire Hazard.
