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Maternal mental health problem is a major challenge in global public health problems. Women are generally more at risk for depression during pregnancy because of hormonal changes and their role changes in life. Untreated antenatal depression can increase the risk of postpartum depression and other complications for both mother and baby. Some symptoms of antenatal depression are similar to discomfort in pregnancy experienced by pregnant women so that these symptoms are often considered as normal discomfort in pregnancy. The absence of depression screening assessment instruments in pregnancy also makes mental health services for pregnant women not performed by midwives when conducting antenatal care in primary health facilities. This study aims to design an antenatal depression detection system in website-based mental health services for pregnant women. This research was conducted at the UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang Bandar Lampung using a prototyping system development method. The results of this study indicate that mental health services for pregnant women have not been carried out in integrated antenatal care services. The final result of this research is a prototype of an information system that is able to detect the risk of depression in pregnant women and assess the risk factors that might be the cause of depression in pregnant women. By knowing these risk factors, midwives can provide appropriate interventions in reducing antenatal depression.
Patient safey is fundamental to delivering quality essensial health services in hospital, and one of them is pharmaceutical services, specifically pharmacy information services (PIO). PIO has the function of identifying drugs to watch out for (high alert drugs) as well as high-risk drugs that cause unwanted drug reactions (ROTD). The PIO function has been carried out manually so that it takes a long time and human errors often occur, in the form of undetectable risks from drug reactions. This research will build an automatic drug interaction notification system model for pharmaceutical staff, so they can immediately educate patients or families. The study was conducted at the RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH Sukabumi City. Data and information collection for the initial study through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In-depth interviews with pharmacists, pharmacist assistants, hospital health promotion staff, and hospital programmers deepened the results of Focus Group Discussions (FGD). System analysis conducted based on interviews is the basis of system design with a system development approach using prototype methods to the modeling stage. Searching drugs information in the RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH is still oriented manually, such as information about drug interactions with other drugs. Due it is not integrated in a system, so the education provided is still limited to education on drug use in general. This has a patient safety risk associated with drug interactions. The logic design of the drug interaction notification system that serves as a reminder to pharmaceutical staff when entering prescription drugs requires an integrated system, so patients will be given more appropriate education. This system can provide easy access to information, save time, save more data with less storage space. Theoretically the design can provide efficient and effective solutions in identifying drugs that must be considered to be given to patients, by integrating them into the hospital drug interaction notification system. The results of the study of 53 treated elderly patients found that 125 types of drugs were used during the patient's treatment and 141 interactions were found in the prototype database of the drug-drug interaction notification system, while the data found by pharmacist 1 were 13 interactions and 34 interactions were found by pharmacist 2 It can be concluded that the prototype database for drug-drug interaction notification systems can find more drug interactions and can alert pharmacists more quickly
Menarche is defined as the beginning of menstruation, which is when a woman experiences her first menstruation. The age of menarche tends to accelerate in the last 100 years. Furthermore, the percentage of adolescents experiencing early menarche was increased. Early age of menarche can have an impact on psychosocial and physical health. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the age of menarche. This study took place in June 2022 at SMP PGRI 3 Jakarta. This study is a quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data collection were process is conducted with anthropometric measurements using weight scales and microtoise, and self-administrered questionnaire to collect information about age of menarche, stress level, sleep quality, electronic media and internet exposure, boyfriend exposure, pocket money, parental education, and parental income. The results showed that 36.2% of respondents who had menarche experienced it at an early age. The factors associated with age of menarche are nutritional status, boyfriend exposure, parental income, and father's education as confounding variables. The factor that has the highest association with age of menarche is nutritional status. It is recommended to monitor the nutritional intake of students because nutritional status is the dominant factor that affects the age of menarche
