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Quality of complementary feeding practices is an effort to overcome stunting. Giving a poor quality complementary feeding ptactices, have a bad effect on child‟s health and growth. Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) is one of the indicators of complementary feeding assessment. This study was to represent the relationship between complementary feeding practices with stunting using MAD requirements. Qualitative research is conduct with case studies, data collection by in-depth interviews, and observations. Six mothers are the main respondent. The study was conducted in 4 Central Jakarta Sub-districts in February-March 2020. The results of the study are complementary feeding practices with poor quality. Maternal knowledge related to complementary feeding practices is quite, there is no belief in taboo, most of the mother buy complementary feeding. The basic references are mother and children healthcare handbook. From the results, there are no obstacles to get the food; the husband's income does not an resistance in buying complementary feeding. The conclusion of this study complementary feeding practices with poor quality.
Female adolescent student in boarding school are vulnerable in having anemia because pesantren’s life style is full of activicities and the students is far from their parents its causes irregular eating habit and lack of nutrition in their meals. This research compared the differences of haemoglobin level after weekly Fe tablet supplementation and weekly Fe tablet plus daily during menstruation Fe supplementation for 8 weeks. This study uses the Quasi Experimental Design The Non Equivalent Control Group. A total of 38 respondents participaten in this study 18 of them received a weekly Fe tablet Supplementation, 20 other respondents got a Fe tablet weekly plus daily during their menstruation cycle. There was a significant increase of haemoglobin level in both groups after the intervention for 8 weeks (group 1 p = 0.0005, group 2 p = 0.0005). This increase did not significant between the first and second group (p = 0.797). This study prove that 8 weeks of supplementation of Fe tablets with the high level of obedience in consuming the supplement is adequate in increasing the level of hemoglobin. The factors that can affects the increased number of hemoglobin are consumption of animal protein, consumption of inhibitors, consumption of enhancers, long menstruation cycle, knowledge, and the type of Fe tabet supplementation program.
Kata kunci:Anak usia 6-23 bulan; minimum dietary diversity; MP-ASI; SDKI 2017.
Kromium adalah jenis nutrien essensial yang diperlukan hampir oleh semua jaringan dalam tubuh manusia, seperti kulit, otak, otot, limpa, ginjal dan testis. Peran penting dari kromium adalah sebagai pengendali metabolisme insulin dalam tubuh dan dianggap sebagai faktor pengendali kadar gula darah (glucose tolerance factor/GTF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional, waktu pelaksanaan bulan Maret- April Tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan pada anggota Persadi Serang sebanyak 55 orang. Cari pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kromium tertinggi pada bahan makanan sumber karbohidrat adalah mie kering sebesar 71 µg/100 g, dan sumber protein adalah kacang tanah sebesar 163. Ratarata asupan kromium pada anggota Persadia Serang teridentifikasi masih berada dibawah RDA yaitu 31, 95 µg. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan kromium dengan kadar gula darah pada anggota Persadia Serang, sedangkanvariabel IMT, aktivitas olahraga dan umur memiliki hubungan dengan kadar gula darah (p<0,05) dengan data IMT (OR= 4,5 ; 95% CI ; 1,333-15,196 ), aktivitas olahraga (OR= 9,333 ; 95% CI ; 1,115-78,154 ), dan umur (OR= 4,47 ; 95% CI ; 1,23-16,28 ). Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah adalah IMT. Disarankan untuk mengontrol berat badan, dengan cara memperhatikan asupan makan dan melakukan aktivitas olahraga secara rutin serta materi kromium dimasukkan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan rutin yang dilakukan satu kali seminggu. Selain itu perlu adanya pemeriksaan kandungan kromium bahan makanan yang lebih beragam. Kata kunci : Kromium bahan makanan, kadar gula, dan asupan kromium.
Chromium is a type of essential nutrients needed by almost all tissues in the human body, such as skin, brain, muscle, spleen, kidney and testis. An important role of chromium is as controlling the metabolism of insulin in the body and is considered as a factor controlling blood sugar levels (glucose tolerance factor / GTF). This study uses cross sectional method, the execution time of the month from March to April Year 2011. The study was conducted on members Persadia Attack by 55 people. Find the sampling done by purposive with respect to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the highest chromium content in food sources of carbohydrates is dried noodles at 71 μg/100 g, and protein sources are peanuts by 163. The average intake of chromium in Serang identified PERSADIA members is below the RDA, namely 31, 95 mg. There was no association between intake of chromium in blood sugar levels in member PERSADIA Serang, while BMI variable, exercise activity and age have a relationship with blood sugar levels (p <0.05) with BMI data (OR = 4.5, 95% CI: 1.333 -15.196), sports activity (OR = 9.333, 95% CI: 1.115 to 78.154), and age (OR = 4.47, 95% CI: 1.23 to 16.28). The most dominant factor related to blood sugar levels is BMI. It is recommended for weight control, by way of attention to food intake and doing exercise regularly and chromium material included in regular education activities are conducted once a week. In addition there is need for examination of the chromium content of food that is more diverse. Key words: Chromium food ingredients, sugar, and intake of chromium.
