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Adolescents experience physical, emotional, and social development changes that marks the displacement phase ofchildhood into adulthood. As a form of social developmental changes the desire of adolescents to engage with othersincluding peer that may affect adolescent positively and negatively. The study was conducted to determine therelationship of peers on adolescent sexual behavior. The study uses cross-sectional study design and the dataIndonesia Demographic Health Survey 2012. The study has an inclusion criteria which is adolescents who have orare dating so the number of samples obtained for teens 16679. Results showed that adolescents who have or aredating have been friends intercourse can increase the risk 4,2 times higher for sexual intercourse compared withteens who do not have any friends with sexual experience after other variables are controlled. Adolescents who feelcompelled by friends who've sexual intercourse can also increase the risk 6,2 times higher for sexual intercoursecompared with teens who do not feel compelled by peer sexual experiences. Other variables that play a role inadolescent sexual behavior are gender, age, smoking status, alcohol, drug consumption, and media of exposure.
Kata Kunci: hipertensi; faktor risiko; puskesmas kecamatan pasar rebo
The cause of death because of non-communicable diseases are increasing every year. Moreover, heart and bloodvessel diseases, as an example of non-communicable diseases is the major cause of death in Indonesia. Hypertensionis one of the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease. It is marked by an increase of blood pressure within thearteries, indicated by the amount of systolic pressure which is ≥ 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90mmHg. Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo is one of health clinics in East Jakarta wich is actively implementing anearly detection of risk factors for the cardiovascular disease. This research applies cross-sectional study design withtwo variable wich are a dependent variable (hypertension) and independent variables (gender, age, obesity, diabetesmellitus, smoking habit, physical inactivity). The population in this research is the overall of people in Pasar Rebodistrict and people with 15 years and over. The prevalence of hypertension in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo ,East Jakarta, which is 67.8 %. The risk factors related to hypertension in the Pukesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, EastJakarta are sex, age , smoking habit, and physical inactivity . Hypertension is more likely to occur to malerespondents,which amount is 1.6 times higher than for female respondents. The hypertension risk of 40 years old2Faktor Risikorespondents and over is 3.3 times higher than the respondents who have not reahed 40 years old. The hypertensionrisk of respondents with smoking habit 3 times higher that non-smoker. Meanwhile, the hypertension risk of peoplewho do less activities is 9 times higher than the ones who have tight activities. Therefore, early detection is requiredand healthy lifestyle to prevent and control hypertension.
Key Word: hypertension; risk factor, Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo
Kata Kunci:segmentasi, prevalensi pengguna kontrasepsi modern, disparitas
The prevalence of modern contraceptive users is important to be increased inorder to reduce the Total Fertility Rate. However, the national prevalence rate ofmodern contraceptive users has not reached the target with a high disparity interprovince. In an effort to decrease the disparity, region based information isrequired in accordance with influencing factors that described in terms of demandand supply of family planning program to get specific policies. This descriptivestudy used a cross-setional study design and secondary data aggregate atprovincial level from BKKBN and BPS routine reports and IDHS 2012. Theprovincial segmentation results in 4 segments as the number of optimal segmentand segment 4 as the priority in effort to decrease the disparity.
Key Words:Segmentation, Contraceptive Prevalence Users, Disparity
Penelitian membahas KDRT yang berakibat tidak terpenuhinya hak reproduksi istri. Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi kekerasan fisik, psikis, ekonomi, dan seksual serta akibatnya terhadap pemenuhan hak reproduksi, tempat korban mencari pertolongan, dan harapan terhadap pemerintah. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dan cross setional. Respondennya adalah perempuan menikah. Hasil analisis didapatkan KDRT sebanyak 86,2%, kekerasan psikis 77,7%, kekerasan ekonomi 59,8%, kekerasan seksual 53,1% dan 23,6% kekerasan fisik. Akibatnya terhadap tidak terpenuhi hak reproduksi istri sebanyak 58%. Kekerasan ekonomi, seksual, fisik bermakna secara statistik. Tempat korban mengadu adalah orang tua, 41,1%. Harapan kepada pemerintah adalah diberikannya bantuan hukum, 41,5%.
The research is aimed at describing the domestic violence occured in Indonesia which brings about the unfulfillment of the rights of wives. The objectives of the research are to identify physical, psychological, economical, and sexual violence and the impacts to the fulfillment of the rights of sexual reproduction, to figure out the place where the victims gets protection, and to explain the expectations of the victims toward the government. The research is qualitatively and descriptively done and cross sectional. Subject is the women who have been married. Having analyzed the data, it is found that 86.2 percentage of respondents had ever been the victims of domestic violence within their marriage, 77,7 % psychological, 59.8 % of the economical, 53.1% of sexual, and 23,6 % of physical violence. The impacts experienced are unfulfillment 58%. These violences are statistically meaningful. Parents are those to whom the violence mostly complain (41.1%). Around 41.5 % of the victims expect that the government will give them judicial support.
The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
