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Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that causes high morbidity and mortality rates and have becoming 10 deadly diseases in the world in 2015. WHO have been estimating the total of 10,4 million new TB cases at the global level in 2017. There are 425.089 new TB cases have been found in Indonesia. The largest number of TB cases has been reported in Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Jawa Tengah which has precentage 43% of all Province. The TB cases in Kabupaten Bogor is about 8.099 cases. In one year, the number of patients with pulmonary TB BTA (+) in the year of 2017 is 3861 people. At the same time, the number of recovery patients with pulmonary TB has decreased from 97% (2015) to 82% (the second quarter in 2018). This Research is intended to ascertain how to implement pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease Countermeasures Program in Puskesmas on Kabupaten Bogor during 2020. The research encompass in many aspect from input component until output component. It’s use qualitative study with data collection through indepth interview, observation and review of documentation. The research data is acquired from 6 puskesmas and Public Health Office in Kabupaten Bogor in range March – July 2020. The informant consist of 6 Heads of Puskesmas, 6 tuberculosis focal persons, 6 laboratory technicians, 6 promkes officer and 1 wasor TB in Public Health Office. The result form this research show that Puskesmas Sukarja and Cibaruyut have met the target at above 70% Suspected Case numbers. Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara and Puskesmas Karya Mekar have not reached the target for case founding. The target of successful rate has been fulfilled in Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja and Puskesmas Karyamekar, but not yet in Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi and Puskesmas Cinagara. Puskesmas Cimandala and Puskesmas Sukaraja are quite successful in the TB Programme due to the fulfillment of adequately trained human resources, adequate infrastructure, sufficient funding, integrated of system information, collaboration on sectoral program – cross sectoral and good management in Puskesmas. Puskesmas Karya Mekar and Puskesmas Cinagara have not reached the target due to insufficient of trained human resource, inadequate infrastructures, collaboration of cross sector are not optimally implemented and leak education about health information to the public. The recommendation from this research is that the success achieved through supporting factors can be applied to the other Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can kills almost 1,5 million humans every year. Tuberculosis is a disease that attacks the lung frequently. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. in 2020, DKI Jakarta Province, the capital city of Indonesia, was the second rank with the highest tuberculosis, that was 228 cases per 100.000 population. There are many factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis, including socioeconomic factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors with incidence of tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021. This research used Ecological study design with sub-district analysis unit in DKI Jakarta Province amounts 44. The data used are secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Agency, DKI Jakarta Department of Population and Civil Registration, Central Statistics Agency, and Open Data from the DKI Jakarta Government. The data was displayed in a table to find out the magnitude of the incidence of tuberculosis. The results of the study indicate that socioeconomic factors, namely low levels of education are risk factors for the occurrence of Tuberculosis.
Based on the Global TB Report, Indonesia still ranks third in the world as the country with the largest estimated case after India and China. Cases found in Indonesia in 2021 have reached 403,760 cases or 49% of the estimated existing cases (824,000 cases). One of the regions in Indonesia, namely East Jakarta, has the highest number of tuberculosis cases in DKI Jakarta Province with a total of 11,988 cases (31.1%). Tuberculosis is a disease that can be caused by environmental and demographic factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants between climate and demographic factors with tuberculosis cases in East Jakarta during 2018-2020 using ecological studies and spatial analysis, and the unit of analysis in this study is all tuberculosis patients in 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta. The results showed that population density did not have a significant relationship with Tuberculosis cases (p = 0.593) with a very weak relationship and a positive pattern (r = 0.102), as well as the results of correlation analysis on climatic factors such as rainfall (r = 0.116). , humidity ( r = 0.238 ) , and air temperature ( r = -0.172 ) have the same results , namely there is no significant relationship or p value > 0.05 . The results of the spatial analysis are obtained, that there is no spatial relationship between Tuberculosis cases with climatic and demographic factors. The conclusion in this study, there is no significant relationship between tuberculosis cases with climatic and demographic factors, both statistically and spatially.
