Ditemukan 24 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Novia Astarina Simangunsong; Pembimbing: Rachmadi Purnawan; Penguji: Carolina Rusdy Akib
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan mengalami fluktuasi selama 5 tahun terakhir dan pada tahun 2016 angka insiden naik lebih dari 3 kali lipat dari tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim (curah hujan, kelembaban, suhu) dan kepadatan penduduk dengan angka insiden DBD. Studi ini merupakan studi ekologi time series dan dianalisis dengan uji korelasi. Data angka insiden DBD diperoleh dari Suku Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Selatan. Data iklim bulanan diperoleh dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika Jakarta. Data kepadatan penduduk diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa suhu dan kepadatan penduduk tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan angka insiden DBD (p > 0,05). Angka insiden DBD memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan curah hujan (r = 0,384 ; p = 0,002), kelembaban (r = 0,496 ; p = 0,000).
Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue (DBD); iklim
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in South Jakarta Administration City was fluctuating during 2012 - 2016 and in 2016 the incidence rate (IR) was more than tripled from the previous year. This study aims to determine the relationship between climatic factors (rainfall, humidity, temperature) and population density with the incidence rate (IR) of DHF. This study is a time series ecology study and was analyzed by correlation test. Incidence rate (IR) data was obtained from the South Jakarta District Health Office. Monthly climate data was obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Department of Jakarta. Population density data was obtained from the Central Statistics Department of DKI Jakarta. The results demonstrate that temperature and population density have no significant correlation with dengue incidence rate (p > 0,05). The incidence rate (IR) had a significant correlation with rainfall (r = 0.384; p = 0.002), humidity (r = 0.496; p = 0,000).
Key words: climate; dengue
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Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue (DBD); iklim
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in South Jakarta Administration City was fluctuating during 2012 - 2016 and in 2016 the incidence rate (IR) was more than tripled from the previous year. This study aims to determine the relationship between climatic factors (rainfall, humidity, temperature) and population density with the incidence rate (IR) of DHF. This study is a time series ecology study and was analyzed by correlation test. Incidence rate (IR) data was obtained from the South Jakarta District Health Office. Monthly climate data was obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Department of Jakarta. Population density data was obtained from the Central Statistics Department of DKI Jakarta. The results demonstrate that temperature and population density have no significant correlation with dengue incidence rate (p > 0,05). The incidence rate (IR) had a significant correlation with rainfall (r = 0.384; p = 0.002), humidity (r = 0.496; p = 0,000).
Key words: climate; dengue
S-9418
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Budi Prayitno; Pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Ema Hermawanti, Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Warmo Sudrajat, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, penularannya melalui vektor nyamuk serta ditemukan di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Transmisi penularan penyakit DBD tergantung pada populasi vektor (Aedes Aegypti dan Ades Albopictus) yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi iklim dan tutupan/penggunaan lahan. Kondisi iklim di Kota Batam merupakan kondisi ideal untuk perkembangbiakan dan transmisi penyakit DBD. Perubahan tutupan lahan juga diduga menjadi penyebab tingginya insiden DBD di kota Batam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor iklim dan tutupan lahan dengan insiden DBD di Kota Batam. Studi ini merupakan studi ekologi dengan menggunakan data bulanan selama 10 tahun (2005-2014). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa suhu berhubungan signifikan (p=0.021) dengan insiden DBD pada lag 0 dengan korelasi lemah dan negatif (r=-0,211). Kelembaban signifikan dengan insiden DBD pada lag 1 dan lag 2 (p=0.003 dan p=0,001) dengan korelasi sedang dan positif (r=0,270 dan r=0,290). Analisis spasial menunjukkan adanya pola hubungan antara suhu, luas lahan terbangun dan luas lahan ber-vegetasi dengan insiden DBD.
Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, DBD, Variabilitas Iklim, Perubahan Iklim, Tutupan Lahan
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Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, DBD, Variabilitas Iklim, Perubahan Iklim, Tutupan Lahan
T-4390
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Khalisa Zahra Khairunnisa; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengua (DBD) adalah infeksi virus yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi. Vektor utama yang menularkan virus Dengue adalah Aedes aegypti, dan Aedes albopictus. Kota dengan jumlah kejadian DBD tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 adalah Kota Depok sebesar 3.155 kasus dengan angka Incidence Rate (IR) 151,2 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Selama 10 tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2012-2020, trend kasus DBD di Kota Depok cenderung meningkat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Depok tahun 2012-2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan analisis korelasi untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan) pada bulan yang sama (non-time lag), faktor iklim dengan jeda 1 bulan (time lag 1), dan kepadatan penduduk dengan Incidence Rate DBD. Hasil: Hasil analisis korelasi menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelembaban non time lag dan kelembaban time lag 1 dengan Incidence Rate DBD (p=0,000 dan p=0,000) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang berpola positif (r=0,332 dan r-0,451). Hasil uji regresi linear ganda menghasilkan bentuk model prediksi dengan persamaan IR DBD = -47.353 + 0.784 (Suhu) + 0.394 (Kelembapan) + 0.023 (Curah Hujan). Berdasarkan hasil persamaan regresi, jika disimulasikan dengan kombinasi suhu 26,1 oC, kelembaban 82,9%, dan curah hujan 14,9 mm, maka akan terjadi peningkatan IR DBD sebanyak 10 kasus per 100.000 penduduk.
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The main vectors that transmit the dengue virus are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The city with the highest number of dengue cases in Indonesia in 2021 is Depok City with 3,155 cases with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 151.2 cases per 100,000 population. During the last 10 years from 2012-2020, the trend of dengue cases in Depok City tends to increase. Objective: To determine the relationship between climatic factors and population density with the incidence of DHF in Depok City in 2012-2021. Methods: This study uses an ecological study with correlation analysis to see the relationship between climatic factors (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) in the same month (non-time lag), climatic factors with a 1-month lag (time lag 1), and density population with DHF Incidence Rate. Results: The correlation analysis results showed a significant relationship between non-time lag humidity and time lag 1 humidity with DHF Incidence Rate (p = 0.000 and p = 0.000) with the strength of the relationship being positive (r = 0.332 and r-0.451). The results of the multiple linear regression test produce a predictive model with the equation IR DBD = -47.353 + 0.784 (Temperature) + 0.394 (Relative Humidity) + 0.023 (Rainfall). Based on the results of the regression equation, if it is simulated with a combination of the temperature of 26,1oC, humidity of 82.9%, and rainfall of 14.9 mm, there will be an increase in IR of DHF by 10 cases per 100,000 population.
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The main vectors that transmit the dengue virus are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The city with the highest number of dengue cases in Indonesia in 2021 is Depok City with 3,155 cases with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 151.2 cases per 100,000 population. During the last 10 years from 2012-2020, the trend of dengue cases in Depok City tends to increase. Objective: To determine the relationship between climatic factors and population density with the incidence of DHF in Depok City in 2012-2021. Methods: This study uses an ecological study with correlation analysis to see the relationship between climatic factors (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) in the same month (non-time lag), climatic factors with a 1-month lag (time lag 1), and density population with DHF Incidence Rate. Results: The correlation analysis results showed a significant relationship between non-time lag humidity and time lag 1 humidity with DHF Incidence Rate (p = 0.000 and p = 0.000) with the strength of the relationship being positive (r = 0.332 and r-0.451). The results of the multiple linear regression test produce a predictive model with the equation IR DBD = -47.353 + 0.784 (Temperature) + 0.394 (Relative Humidity) + 0.023 (Rainfall). Based on the results of the regression equation, if it is simulated with a combination of the temperature of 26,1oC, humidity of 82.9%, and rainfall of 14.9 mm, there will be an increase in IR of DHF by 10 cases per 100,000 population.
S-11054
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Farhan Adrian; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang seringkali melanda Indonesia dan disebabkan oleh virus dengue dari nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang terinfeksi. Iklim merupakan salah satu faktor yang diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Selama tahun 2014-2020, Kabupaten Bogor menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah kasus meninggal akibat DBD tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2017-2021 dengan desain studi ekologi. Hasil penelitian dengan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa faktor kelembaban (r=0,351; p=0,006) dan curah hujan (r=0,258; p=0,046) memiliki hubungan berkekuatan sedang dengan kejadian DBD, sedangkan suhu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD (p>0,05).
Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that frequently affects Indonesia and caused by the dengue virus from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Climatic factors are known to affect DHF incidence. In 2014-2020, Bogor Regency became the region with the highest DHF deaths in West Java. This study aims to analyze several climatic factors with DHF incidence in Bogor Regency in 2017-2021 using an ecological study design. Using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient, the results indicate that humidity (r=0,351; p=0,006) and rainfall (r=0,258; p=0,046) have a moderate effect on DHF incidence, while temperature has no effect on DHF incidence (p>0,05).
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Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that frequently affects Indonesia and caused by the dengue virus from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Climatic factors are known to affect DHF incidence. In 2014-2020, Bogor Regency became the region with the highest DHF deaths in West Java. This study aims to analyze several climatic factors with DHF incidence in Bogor Regency in 2017-2021 using an ecological study design. Using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient, the results indicate that humidity (r=0,351; p=0,006) and rainfall (r=0,258; p=0,046) have a moderate effect on DHF incidence, while temperature has no effect on DHF incidence (p>0,05).
S-11130
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lisa Dea Plasenta; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Aprilia Krisliana
Abstrak:
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut dengan pendarahan minor atau mayor, trombositopenia, dan kebocoran plasma yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. WHO mencatat sejak tahun 1968-2009, Indonesia menjadi negara urutan pertama di Asia Tenggara dengan kasus DBD terbanyak dan urutan kedua di dunia. Di tahun 2015, Kemenkes RI telah mencatat peningkatan jumlah Kabupaten/Kota yang terjangkit DBD di Indonesia. Dari 384 Kabupaten dan Kota meningkat menjadi 446 Kabupaten dan Kota. Salah satu Kabupaten/Kota dengan kasus DBD yang tinggi adalah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Bahkan, pada tahun 2014, Kota Tangerang Selatan menjadi penyumbang kasus DBD terbanyak di Provinsi Banten dengan 768 kasus. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab tingginya kasus DBD, yaitu faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan populasi nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ecological time series dengan metode kuantitatif dan analisis korelasi dan regresi linear ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan; Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tangerang Selatan; dan Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara suhu, kelembaban, dan ABJ dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021 (p = 0,016; r = -0,282) (p = 0,000; r = 0,506) (p = 0,000; r = -0,558), sementara untuk curah hujan dan kepadatan penduduk menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021 (p = 0,064; r = 0,220) (p = 0,759; r = -0,037). Dari hasil regresi linear ganda, didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel yang masuk model akhir adalah variabel kelembaban dan ABJ dan dapat menjelaskan 39,9% variasi variabel dependen kejadian DBD (R square = 0,399). Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021 adalah variabel kelembaban.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease with minor or major bleeding, thrombocytopenia, and plasma leakage caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. WHO noted that from 1968-2009, Indonesia became the first country in Southeast Asia with the most dengue cases and the second in the world. In 2015, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has recorded an increase in the number of districts/cities infected with dengue fever in Indonesia. From 384 regencies and cities, it increased to 446 regencies and cities. One of the districts/cities with high dengue cases is South Tangerang City. In 2014, South Tangerang City became the largest contributor to DHF cases in Banten Province with 768 cases. There are factors that can be the cause of high dengue cases, namely climate factors, population density, and mosquito populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climatic factors, population density, and larval free rate (LFR) with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021. This research uses an ecological time series design study with quantitative methods and correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. This study uses secondary data from the South Tangerang City Health Office; Central Bureau of Statistics of South Tangerang City; and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between temperature, humidity, and LFR with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.016; r = -0.282) (p = 0.000; r = 0.506) (p = 0.000 ; r = -0.558), while rainfall and population density showed insignificant results with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.064; r = 0.220) (p = 0.759; r = -0.037). From the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the variables that entered the final model were humidity and LFR variables and could explain 39.9% of the variation in the dependent variable of DHF incidence (R square = 0.399). The most influential variable on the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 is the humidity variable.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease with minor or major bleeding, thrombocytopenia, and plasma leakage caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. WHO noted that from 1968-2009, Indonesia became the first country in Southeast Asia with the most dengue cases and the second in the world. In 2015, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has recorded an increase in the number of districts/cities infected with dengue fever in Indonesia. From 384 regencies and cities, it increased to 446 regencies and cities. One of the districts/cities with high dengue cases is South Tangerang City. In 2014, South Tangerang City became the largest contributor to DHF cases in Banten Province with 768 cases. There are factors that can be the cause of high dengue cases, namely climate factors, population density, and mosquito populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climatic factors, population density, and larval free rate (LFR) with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021. This research uses an ecological time series design study with quantitative methods and correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. This study uses secondary data from the South Tangerang City Health Office; Central Bureau of Statistics of South Tangerang City; and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between temperature, humidity, and LFR with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.016; r = -0.282) (p = 0.000; r = 0.506) (p = 0.000 ; r = -0.558), while rainfall and population density showed insignificant results with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.064; r = 0.220) (p = 0.759; r = -0.037). From the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the variables that entered the final model were humidity and LFR variables and could explain 39.9% of the variation in the dependent variable of DHF incidence (R square = 0.399). The most influential variable on the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 is the humidity variable.
S-11141
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fauzan Rachmatullah; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Rismanaadji
S-10096
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gilang Delia Revorina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang sebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang terinfeksi virus dengue dari penderita kepada orang lain. Penyakit ini endemik lebih dari 100 negara beriklim tropis dan sub tropis di belahan dunia. Sekitar 1,8 miliar (lebih dari 70%) dari populasi yang berisiko terkena demam berdarah di seluruh dunia tinggal di negara-negara Asia Tenggara dan Wilayah Pasifik Barat, salah satunya Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016, DKI Jakarta ditetapkan status Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit DBD, dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 22.697 kasus dan Incidence Rate (IR) sebesar 220.8 per 100.000 penduduk. Kota Jakarta Barat menjadi salah satu wilayah dengan tingkat kejadian DBD tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kota lain di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis spasial kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat tahun 2015-2019 dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor seperti demografi, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis spasial dan analisis korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara kejadian DBD dengan faktor kepadatan penduduk, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Secara spasial kejadian DBD cenderung terjadi di wilayah dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dan ABJ rendah. Secara statistik, analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk, kelembanam udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian DBD. Sedangkan suhu udara dan angka bebas jentik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat. Dari 56 kelurahan di Jakarta Barat, terdapat 53 kelurahan yang tergolong tingkat kerawanan tinggi, dan 3 kelurahan tergolong kategori kerawanan sedang terjadinya kasus DBD. Tingginya masalah kasus DBD di Jakarta Barat membuat Dinas Kesehatan sebaiknya meningkatkan upaya atau perencanaan serta optimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan kasus DBD.
Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
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Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
S-10273
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yuri Shizcha Amelinda; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara faktor iklim pada bulan yang sama (non-time lag), factor iklim dengan jeda 1 bulan (time lag 1), faktor iklim dengan jeda 2 bulan (time lag 2), kepadatan penduduk, dan kepadatan vektor dengan Incidence Rate DBD. Secara statistik, analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan non-time lag, time lag 1, dan time lag 2, suhu udara time lag 2, kelembaban udara non-time lag, time lag 1, dan time lag 2, kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik dengan Incidence Rate DBD.
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S-10613
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hendri Kadafi; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yovsyah, Suwito
T-4474
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Julita Pangesti: Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Elvida Rosyita
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, ditularkan oleh nyamuk dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia. DBD disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara spasial keterkaitan antara faktor-faktor risiko DBD yaitu kepadatan penduduk, ketinggian wilayah, indikator kepadatan vektor (HI, ABJ), cakupan PHBS (rumah tangga, TTU), dan pelayanan kesehatan (puskesmas) dengan kejadian DBD di tiap kelurahan Kota Depok pada tahun 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan spasial yang signifikan dengan pola sebaran kasus mengelompok yaitu pada variabel kasus DBD terhadap wilayah geografis tahun 2020 dan 2021, kepadatan penduduk terhadap kasus DBD tahun 2020 dan 2021, cakupan PHBS RT terhadap kasus DBD tahun 2020 dan 2021, cakupan PHBS TTU terhadap kasus DBD tahun 2021, dan variabel puskesmas terhadap kasus DBD tahun 2021.Sedangkan variabel pada tahun lainnya tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil skoring prioritas wilayah dengan risiko paling tinggi terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Depok yaitu kelurahan Pancoran Mas, Beji, dan Kemirimuka. Peningkatan pengendalian DBD yang berfokus pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan gerakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dan kegiatan Pemantauan Jentik Berkala (PJB), penguatan komitmen stakeholder untuk monitoring dan evaluasi pengendalian DBD, serta penguatan program Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik (G1R1J), pelatihan kader DBD, dan pemantau jentik di lingkungan masyarakat dan tempat-tempat umum diharapkan dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan pengendalian kejadian DBD di wilayah Kota Depok.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted by mosquitoes and is still a major public health problem in Indonesia. DHF is caused by various risk factors. This study aims to spatially identify the relationship between DHF risk factors, that is population density, altitude, vector density indicators (house index, free larva index), clean and healthy live behavior or PHBS (households, public places), and health services (puskesmas) with DHF incidents in each urban village area of Depok City in 2020-2021. The results showed that there was a significant spatial relationship with the pattern of distribution of cases in clusters, that is the variable DHF cases for geographical areas in 2020 and 2021, population density for DHF cases in 2020 and 2021, PHBS households coverage for DHF cases in 2020 and 2021, PHBS public coverage for DHF cases in 2021, and puskesmas for DHF cases in 2021. Meanwhile, the variables in other years do not show a significant relationship. The results of the priority scoring areas with the highest risk of DHF incidents in Depok City are the Pancoran Mas, Beji, and Kemirimuka sub-districts. Increasing DHF control that focuses on community empowerment activities with the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) movement and Periodic Larvae Monitoring (PJB) activities, strengthening stakeholder commitment to monitoring and evaluating DHF control, as well as strengthening the Movement of 1 House 1 Jumantik (G1R1J) program, DHF cadre training, and larva monitoring in the community and public places is expected to be the key to successful control of DHF incidents in the Depok City area.
S-11194
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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