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Tesis ini membahas tentang demand masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan demand masyarakat dan gambarannya. Penelitian ini dengan jenis survei, yang dilakukan pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Bekasi Utara selama 5 bulan (Januari?Mei 2013), dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 180 kepala keluarga yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner sebagai data primer penelitian. Analisis penelitian dilakukan secara univariat dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi setiap variabel, bivariat untuk menguji hubungan setiap variabel independen (pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anggota, keluarga, pendapatan, aksesibilitas geografis, jaminan kesehatan dan kebutuhan) dengan variabel dependen (demand masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan) menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu variabel pendidikan ibu, aksesibilitas geografis, jaminan kesehatan dan kebutuhan berpengaruh dengan demand masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Anna Medika.
This Thesis is discussing about the demand of people towards healthcare facilities. The research purpose are to get a better understanding the corelation of determinan with peoples demand and the big picture of it. The research are conducted by a surveying an group of peoples lived at Bekasi Utara district for 5 months (January?May 2013). The study samples are 180 head of familys, who willing to filled the questionaire as a primary data to the research. Analitic research done by firstly univariate methode by counting the distribution frequency on each variable, second by bivariate analitic to test the korelation between independen variable (education, occupation, number of family member, income, accesibility, health insurance and needs) with the dependend variable (the demand of the people towards health facilities) by using chi?square. The result are the variable of mother education, accesibillity, health insurance, and needs have a influence with demand of the people towards health facilities in Anna Medika Hospital.
Demand for healthcare remain low, even though Indonesian government continueto increase healthcare funding, and implemented the social health insurance thatcovers more than a half of whole population through Jaminan KesehatanNasional (JKN). Numerous studies mentioned that the Supplier induced Demand(SID) is one of many reason why healthcare expenditure is increasing, causingmore financial pressures, increasing the share of national resources spent onhealthcare, which all of these can occur with few benefits for the health of thepopulation.Using data from Indonesian Household Survey (Susenas 2012) and Potensi Desa(Podes 2011), this study provides an empirical evidence of the phenomenon usingmicroeconometrics approach under the two-part modeling, analyzing district levelphysician density on the individual numbers of doctor visit to find evidenceindicating the existence of SID phenomenon in Indonesia.This is the initial study of the phenomenon in Indonesia, and it concludes thatphysician density is proven exogenous and has positive effect on the frequency ofdoctor visit, thus giving evidence indicating Supplier Induced Demandphenomenon occurred in Indonesia. Nevertheles, poor health status of patients isstill the main reason of the healthcare utilization.Keywords: supplier induced demand, demand for healthcare, health insurance,outpatient care
The development of health infrastructure in Indonesia has major challenges. The coverage of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is still 55% and there is an imbalance in the development of hospitals and services, especially in non-Java-Bali areas and there are even areas that have not met the WHO bed standards with a ratio still below 1 per 1,000 population. With budget limitations, a financing solution is needed for infrastructure development in the form of Public-Private-Partnership (PPP), in the PPP stage a pre-feasibility study is needed, one of which is an approach to see market potential with a demand model. The development of a hospital demand model is needed to provide information and formulate the development of a practical, effective and comprehensive demand model according to the needs of using hospital development planning with a PPP financing scheme. This research method is a qualitative research with an action research approach that can bridge scientific solutions with real practices. The results are in the form of the development of a hospital demand model that is documented in an module book and simulation tools.
Kata kunci : Demand terhadap JKN,Peserta JKN, Pekerja Sektor Informal, Kelurahan Pela Mampang
This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Samples were used that workers in the informal sector in Sub Pela Mampang 2016. Based on the results of research by the author, it can be concluded there is a 60.6% or 57 respondents who have registered as participants JKN and 39.4% or 37 people who are not registered as participants JKN. Chi-Square test results showed that there was significant relationship between family income and exposure information JKN, with demand for workers not JKN on wage earners in the village of Pela Mampang 2016. While age, gender, education, marital status, number of family members, type of business, premium rate, frequency of pain complaints, the number of complaints, smoking behavior, as well as the assessment of health does not have a meaningful relationship with the demand of the workers JKN not wage earners RW Pela Mampang village in 2016.
Keywords: Demand for JKN, Participant JKN, Informal Sector Workers, Village Pela Mampang
