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Adolescents have a higher susceptibility to depression during puberty. Early menarche prevalention increased to 9% based on 2017 IDHS data on Adolescent Reproductive Health. The data was obtained from IFLS-5 years 2014. This study was a cross sectional study which aimed to examine the associations between early menarche and depression among adolescents in Indonesia. The sample for this study were 714 adolescents aged 15-21 years. The results of this study proved that there was a significant relationship between early menarche and depression in adolescents after controlled by neuroticism personality traits. Adolescent girls who experienced early menarche were 0,48 times (OR 0,479; 95% CI; 0,319-0,719) to experience depression than girls with normal menarche. This study recommend to teacher and adolescent health services to increase awareness of adolescents so they can manage themselves and emotions as the effects of puberty.
The prevalence of depression in HIV patients are 60% of total cases. Depression is the biggest psychosocial problem in HIV patients due to multiple stressor that makes patients unable to maintain ARV therapy. HIV patients who are depressed will decrease in quality of life. Study aims to determine relationship between depression and quality of life of HIV patients with ARV therapy at public health centre of CST in Bukittinggi at 2023. This study used crosssectional study design that conducted from March to May 2023 with sample size of 76 people. The result of this study showed that depression in HIV patients give a risk about 4,06 (95% CI 1,06 – 15,40) having a poor of quality of life after controlling of age, marital status, HIV transmission and duration of ARV therapy.
ABSTRACT This dissertation discusses the model of factors that influence depression, anxiety and
Maternal mental health problem is a major challenge in global public health problems. Women are generally more at risk for depression during pregnancy because of hormonal changes and their role changes in life. Untreated antenatal depression can increase the risk of postpartum depression and other complications for both mother and baby. Some symptoms of antenatal depression are similar to discomfort in pregnancy experienced by pregnant women so that these symptoms are often considered as normal discomfort in pregnancy. The absence of depression screening assessment instruments in pregnancy also makes mental health services for pregnant women not performed by midwives when conducting antenatal care in primary health facilities. This study aims to design an antenatal depression detection system in website-based mental health services for pregnant women. This research was conducted at the UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang Bandar Lampung using a prototyping system development method. The results of this study indicate that mental health services for pregnant women have not been carried out in integrated antenatal care services. The final result of this research is a prototype of an information system that is able to detect the risk of depression in pregnant women and assess the risk factors that might be the cause of depression in pregnant women. By knowing these risk factors, midwives can provide appropriate interventions in reducing antenatal depression.
