Ditemukan 144 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Low birth weight babies less than 2500 grams are at risk of slower growth and development than normal birth weight babies, and are at risk of developing hypertension, heart disease and diabetes in adulthood. Several theories and research results state that LBW is caused by anemia of pregnant women, mother's KEK status, mother's BMI status, maternal height, weight gain during pregnancy, maternal age, parity, pregnancy distance, ANC, maternal occupation, and mother's education.The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of LBW events in UPTD Puskesmas Manggari Kuningan District in 2018-2019. The research method used a case control design with inclusion criteria including mothers with live births, last babies, and single babies. The sample studied was 93 people, consisting of 31 cases and 62 controls. Data from the maternal cohort register and the KIA handbook were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of LBW was significantly associated (95% CI) with anemia of first trimester pregnant women (p = 0.002), anemia of third trimester pregnant women (p = 0.000), maternal KEK status (p = 0.001), maternal weight gain. during pregnancy (p = 0.00), pregnancy distance (p = 0.005), and maternal education (p = 0.011). Multivariate analysis showed that the incidence of LBW is influenced by anemia of third trimester pregnant women (OR = 25.247), mother's KEK status (OR = 10.212), maternal BMI status (OR = 0.066), and pregnancy distance (OR = 6.934). Conclusion: The anemia status variable for pregnant women in trimester III is more dominant in influencing the incidence of LBW (OR = 25.247).
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HVI) is still a global public health problem, where by the end of 2020 it is estimated that there are around 37.7 million people in the world living with HIV. In Indonesia until March 2021, there were 427,201 people with HIV of which 89.7% occurred in the fertile age (15-49 years). The Province of Jakarta became the province with the highest number of people with the HIV, which was 71,473 people. The high level of discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV has an impact on the reluctance to do HIV tests and seek treatment and tends to hide their disease status. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior toward people with HIV in Jakarta Province. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 1,354 respondents, male and female aged 15-49 years, had heard of HIV, and domiciled in Jakarta Province. The multivariate logistic regression was applied to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior. The results of this study indicate that the discriminatory behavior against people with HIV in Jakarta Province is 30.3%. Based on the multivariate logistic regression model, the younger age, lower educational level, un-exposed to mass media, and lack of comprehensive knowledge are variables significantly related to discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV (p-value less than 0.10). Age is the most related variable, age 15-24 years have a risk of 1.58 (95% CI = 1.12 - 2.16) to discriminate against towards people with HIV compared to age 35-49 years after being controlled by education, exposure to information sources, and comprehensive knowledge. It recommended that intensify the dissemination of information on HIV/AIDS, especially related to the transmission of HIV/AIDS, by strengthening the collaboration of various parties to increase knowledge and reach of society in DKI Jakarta Province.
Adolescent obesity has an impact on physical, psychological, and social consequences,
which will have a major impact on the growth and quality of people in the future.
Adolescent obesity is also a risk factor for various metabolic and degenerative diseases
such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, osteoarthritis, etc. The
determinants of the causes of obesity in adolescents are very numerous, including where
they live, their age, their gender, mother's level of education, mother's work, physical
activity, fruit and vegetable consumption habits and risky eating habits such as instant
foods, sweet drinks, sweet foods, fried/fatty foods, energy drinks, and non-alcoholic
drinks/non-alcoholic drinks. The aim of this study was to determine factors of adolescent
obesity in Indonesia in 2018. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design using
secondary data from basic health research survey in 2018 (Riskesdas 2018) recruited
95779 participants, and the complex samples using chi-square test (bivariable) and
logistic regression with determinant models (multivariable) was analyzed. The results
showed that the prevalence of obesity among adolescents in Indonesia was 4.5% in 2018.
Bivariable analyses using chi-square test show that there were 6 variables having relation
with the obesity incidence in adolescents, namely age (p = 0.001), mother's educational
level (p = 0.001), residential area (p = 0.001), instant food consumption (p = 0.040), sweet
drinks consumption (p = 0.001), energy drinks consumption (p = 0.006). The multiple
logistic regression test using determinant model showed that there were 4 variables
related to obesity incidence in adolescents, namely a place of residence, age, level of
education of the mother, and consumption of sweet drinks. Residential areas showed as a
dominant factor for increasing obesity while living in urban area are more likely 1,5 times
to increase obesity incident among adolescents after controlled age, mother education
level, and sweet drinks consumption. Education about the impact caused by obesity in
adolescents is important to be socialized through social media which is much favored by
urban teenagers such as via YouTube or Instagram is expected to prevent or overcome
the incidence of obesity.
One of the Government's targets through the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is to increase the membership of the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). Family Planning Services is one of the benefits of preventive promotive services in Health Insurance. However, in Indonesia, contraception using injection (Non LARC) is the most widely used method. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional data collection time. The data used are secondary data from the 2018 National Economic Survey (Susenas) with a sample of 28,889 married women of childbearing age of 15-49 years who were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using binary logit regression models. The results showed that ownership of health insurance, visiting health facilities especially FKTP, Age 27-49 years, higher education, number of children> 2, working status, living in Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, rich economic status, and residing living in rural areas has the opportunity to increase the use of LARC. With the most dominant determinant is the respondent variable residing in Bali and Nusa Tenggara and those aged 27-49 years.
