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The World Health Organization recommends at least 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). In fact, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is relatively low, which is around 30-50%.This study was aimed to assess the duration of breastfeeding among women of reproductive age in Indonesia and to identify determinants associated with duaration of exclusive breastfeeding at the individual and group levels. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 1109 mothers of infants aged 1-5 months. Data were obtained Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2017 and analyzed using survival analysis. The Kaplan-Meier survival estimate showed that the cumulative survival probability breastfeding without supplementary feeding was low (22.9%) with a median time survival of 5 months. Cox extendend regression analysis showed that working mothers, no early initiation of breastfeeding and middle economic status were significant determinants of early cessation of breastfeeding without supplementary feeding. The main predictor of cessation was working mothers at observation times of less than 3 months (HR=1.35 95% CI 1.05 ? 1.73). Then, we recommend that the exclusive breastfeeding-promotion programs in Indonesia should give special attention to working mothers and create a supportive work environment.
Tujuan peneltian ini adalah diketahuinya proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tingkat kecerdasan serta hubungan antara durasi pemberian ASI dengan kecerdasan anak pada siswa-siswi SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain crosssectional model regresi logistik ganda dengan responden siswa/i kelas 1-3 yang berumur 7-9 tahun dan ibunya sebanyak 175 responden. Namun jumlah sampel yang terkumpul hanya 166 (94,8%) responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa-siswi dilakukan tes kecerdasan dengan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kecerdasan tinggi 57,2%, rata-rata 36,7% dan rendah 6%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI (p=0,043, OR=0,487, 95%CI=0,254-0,932) dan Pendidikan ibu (p=0,047, OR=3,730, 95%CI=1,119-12,432). Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor yang pengaruhnya lebih besar terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang memiliki anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu : 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI.
Saran untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.
The purpose this of research was to the determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and the level of intellegence also the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence in SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Bekasi city. This research used a cross-sectional design employed multiple logistic regression analisys technique. Students as the respondents age 7 ? 9 year-old who were selected using systematic random sampling technique and his mothers was about 175 respondents. However collected just the number of sampels was 166 (94,8%) responden. This study was conducted in May 2013 from second week to third week. The students intellegence was tested using the Raven test while her mothers was requested to fill out a questionnaire about their breastfeeding history, background caracteristic and parenting style.
The results showed the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average was (36.7%) and low was (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding (p = 0.043, OR = 0.487, 95% CI = 0.254-0.932) and the level of mothers education (p = 0.047, OR = 3.730, 95% CI = 1.119 to 12.432). The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect. Againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding).
The following sugestion is made to the Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the inproving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars / training / counseling.
Hypertension is a condition when the pressure in the blood vessels is higher than it should be. Hypertensive patients usually have shorter sleep duration than normal people. Short sleep duration in hypertensive patients could be caused by dietary intake, lifestyle, or other factors. This undergraduate thesis aims to find the relationship between dietary intake and other factors with hypertensive patients rsquo sleep duration in Puskesmas Tegal Gundil in 2017. This study used cross sectional method, with 100 people as sample size. Sleep duration is determined by using self reported method, dietary intake using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire SFFQ , physical activity using GPAQ, stress using PSS, and anthropometric measurements for BMI.
