Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Agnia Nurul Hikmah; Pembimbing: Trinni Sudiarti; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Anies Irawati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap perbedaan siklus menstruasi pada siswi SMA Negeri 44 Jakarta tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Sampel yang diteliti adalah kelas 10 dan 11 dengan total sampel berjumlah 120 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa riwayat menstruasi, asupan energi dan makronutrien, aktivitas fisik, IMT/U, persen lemak tubuh, tingkat stres, dan perilaku makan menyimpang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner mandiri, wawancara recall 2x24 jam, pengukuran antropometri untuk berat dan tinggi badan dan persen lemak tubuh menggunakan BIA. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji chi-square, uji T independen, dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 65,8% mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur. Stres merupakan faktor dominan terhadap perbedaan siklus menstruasi (OR=5,9). Kata kunci: Siklus menstruasi, stres, remaja perempuan
This study aimed to identify the dominant factors of the menstrual cycle differences on female student of SMA Negeri 44 Jakarta. This study used the cross sectional design by using simple random sampling method. The observed sample in this study was the 10th and 11th grader consisting 120 students. The collected data were menstrual history, energy and macronutrien intake, physical activity, BAZ (BMI for age), percent body fat, stress level, and eating disorder. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall interview, antropometric measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA (Bioelectric Impedance Analysis). This study used chi-square test, independen T-Test, and regression binary logistic analyze. The result of this study showed that there are 65,8% respondents had irregular menstrual cycle and showed that stress level as the dominant factors of menstrual cycle differences (OR=5,9). . Keywords : Menstrual cycle, stress, female student
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This study aimed to identify the dominant factors of the menstrual cycle differences on female student of SMA Negeri 44 Jakarta. This study used the cross sectional design by using simple random sampling method. The observed sample in this study was the 10th and 11th grader consisting 120 students. The collected data were menstrual history, energy and macronutrien intake, physical activity, BAZ (BMI for age), percent body fat, stress level, and eating disorder. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall interview, antropometric measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA (Bioelectric Impedance Analysis). This study used chi-square test, independen T-Test, and regression binary logistic analyze. The result of this study showed that there are 65,8% respondents had irregular menstrual cycle and showed that stress level as the dominant factors of menstrual cycle differences (OR=5,9). . Keywords : Menstrual cycle, stress, female student
S-9118
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aliyah Az-Zahra; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Suparini
Abstrak:
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Tingginya angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri, tentu berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD). Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, angka prevalensi anemia sebesar 23% dan proporsi remaja putri (10-19 tahun) yang mengonsumsi TTD dari sekolah sesuai anjuran hanya sebesar 1,8%. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebesar 40,63% di Jakarta Timur, sebesar 37,85% di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, dan sebesar 70,68% di Kelurahan Malaka Jaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku konsumsi TTD pada siswi SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 90 siswi yang dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Juni tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswi SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta memiliki perilaku tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi TTD (76,2%). Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), sikap (p-value = 0,027), dan efek samping TTD (p-value = 0,011)) dan faktor penguat (dukungan teman sebaya (p-value = 0,02) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,023)) dengan perilaku konsumsi TTD pada siswi SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya konsumsi TTD pada siswi, termasuk edukasi kesehatan dengan metode peer-group (grup antar teman sebaya) dan sosialisasi kepada orang tua atau wali siswi terkait manfaat dan keamanan mengonsumsi TTD, serta pentingnya memberikan dukungan kepada siswi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan siswi dalam mengonsumsi TTD.
The high incidence of anemia among female adolescents is certainly related to the consumption behavior of iron supplements. In DKI Jakarta Province, the prevalence rate of anemia is 23% and the proportion of female adolescents (10-19 years old) who consume iron supplements from school as recommended is only 1,8%. The prevalence of anemia among female adolescents was 40,63% in East Jakarta, 37,85% in Duren Sawit Subdistrict, and 70,68% in Malaka Jaya Village. This study aims to determine the determinants of iron supplement consumption behavior among female students at SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on 90 female students who were randomly selected using the simple random sampling method and conducted in January-June 2024 using a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the female students of SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta had non-adherent behavior in taking iron supplements (76,2%). The results of the bivariate test showed a significant relationship between predisposing factors (knowledge (p-value = 0,000), attitude (p-value = 0,027), and side effects of iron supplement (p-value = 0,011)) and reinforcing factors (peer support (p-value = 0,02) and family support (p-value = 0,023)) with the consumption behavior of iron supplement among female students at SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling related to the importance of consuming iron supplements in female students, including health education using the peer-group method and socialization to parents or guardians of female students regarding the benefits and safety of taking iron supplements, as well as the importance of providing support to female students to increase their compliance in taking iron supplements.
S-11571
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Delicia Salsabila; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Abstrak:
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Perilaku makan menyimpang adalah setiap gangguan yang ditandai oleh gangguan patologis sikap dan perilaku yang berkaitan dengan makanan. Telah diketahui bahwa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan berbagai perubahan pada aktivitas harian dan gaya hidup yang dapat meningkatkan masalah berat dan bentuk tubuh serta berdampak negatif pada pola makan, pola tidur dan aktivitas fisik yang kemudian berdampak pada meningkatnya risiko dan gejala PMM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi faktor individu dan lingkungan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi FKM UI tahun 2023 saat dan setelah pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring selama bulan Mei-Juli 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong lintang dan metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh 128 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik saat pandemi (p1) mauipun setelah pandemi (p2), terdapat perbedaan proporsi citra tubuh (p1=p2<0,001), riwayat diet (p1=p2<0,001), pengaruh keluarga (p1=p2<0,001), pengaruh teman (p1<0,001; p2=0,024), dan pengaruh media (p1<0,001; p2=0,012) terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi FKM UI tahun 2023.
Eating disorder is any disorder characterized by pathological disturbances of attitudes and behavior related to food. It is known that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused various changes to daily activities and lifestyle which may increase weight and body shape problems and have a negative impact on diet, sleep patterns and physical activity which then have an impact on increasing the risk and symptoms of EDs. This study aims to measure proportion differences of individual and environmental factors towards eating disorder tendencies of female college students of FKM UI in 2023 during and after the pandemic. This research was conducted online from May to July 2023. The research design used was a cross-sectional study design and purposive sampling method was used to obtain 128 respondents. The results of this study show that both during the pandemic (p1) and after the pandemic (p2), there were differences in the proportion of body image (p1=p2<0.001), dietary history (p1=p2<0.001), family influence (p1=p2<0.001), peer influence (p1<0.001; p2=0.024), and media influence (p1<0.001; p2=0.012) towards eating disorder tendencies in FKM UI students.
S-11458
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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