Ditemukan 24 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Laila Fitria ... [et al.]
MSK Vol.12, No.2
Depok : LP UI, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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M. Imam Alvianto; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Hendra, Amalia Martha
Abstrak:
Organisasi Kesehatan WHO pada tahun 1984 dalam EPA 1991 menyatakan bahwa 30% bagunan baru dan sedang dalam renovasi diseluruh dunia menyebabkan adanya keluhan pekerja terkait dengan kualitas udara dalam ruangan/Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). Lingkungan kerja yang buruk dapat menimbulkan gangguan Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) yang disebabkan kualitas dalam ruangan yang buruk seperti, ventilasi yang buruk, kelembaban yang teralalu rendah atau tinggi, suhu rungan yang terlalu panas atau dingin, debu, jamur, bakteri, bahan kimia pencemar udara dan lain sebagainya. Variabel yang diukur adalah Temperatur, Kelembaban, Pencahayaan, debu total dan Mikrobiologi dan Karakteristik Personal.metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan melihat berdasarakan univariat dan bivariate. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan hasil Temparatur (73 titik), Debu total (8 titik) dan Mikrobiologi (11 titik) telah memenuhi standar Permenkes No 48 tahun 2016, sedangkan kelembaban dari 73 titik hanya lantai 6 yang tidak memenuhi standard an Pencahayaan dari 73 titik, hanya 8 titik yang memenui standar. Berdasrkan hasil analisa bivariate variable IAQ dan Karakteristik personal tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala SBS pada karyawan PT X tahun 2017. Kata kunci: Indoor Air Quality, Sick Building Syndrome The WHO Health Organization in 1984 in EPA 1991 stated that 30% of new and under-renovated buildings around the world caused worker complaints related to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). Poor work environment can cause Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) impairment due to poor indoor quality such as poor ventilation, low or high humidity, overheated or cold temperatures, dust, fungi, bacteria, pollutants Air and so forth. The variables measured were Temperature, Humidity, Lighting, Total Dust and Microbiology and Personal Characteristics. The method of this study used cross sectional approach by looking at univariate and bivariate. From the analysis results obtained Temperature (73 points), Total dust (8 points) and Microbiology (11 points) have met the Permenkes No. 48 of 2016, while humidity from 73 points only 6th floor that does not meet the standard of lighting from 73 points only 8 points that meets the standards. Based on the result of IAQ variable bivariate analysis and personal characteristics have no relation with SBS symptom on PT X employees in 2017. Key words: Indoor Air Quality, Sick Building Syndrome
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S-9567
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Masriyah; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Abdul Rahman, Dadong Iskandar
Abstrak:
Radon (Rn222) merupakan radionuklida alami yang termasuk kedalam golongan zat karsinogenik. Radon berasal dari kandungan batuan didalam lapisan tanah yang naik ke permukaan. Radon dapat digunakan sebagai indikasi keberadaan potensi panas bumi di suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap masyarakat Kamojang yang berada disekitar wilayah potensi panas bumi, yaitu wilayah Desa Laksana, Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung selama bulan AprilJuni 2016. Metode yang duigunakan adalah Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Nilai risiko karsinogenik pajanan Radon dinyatakan dengan Excess Cancer Risk (ECR). Dari hasil pengukuran konsentrasi Radon indoor di pemukiman penduduk didapatkan nilai median konsentrasi Radon dalam udara ruang di wilayah pemukiman Kamojang, Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2016 sebesar 33,67 Bq/m3. Hasil perhitungan intake Radon pada masyarakat Kamojang didapatkan nilai median sebesar 153,24 10-4 Bq. Besar tingkat risiko karsinogenik pajanan Radon indoor pada masyarakat Kamojang tahun 2016 memiliki median sebesar 0,08 x 10-6 atau 8 x 10-8, diartikan bahwa dengan pajanan Radon dengan intake sesuai individu yang diwawancarai, menambah kemungkinan adanya risiko karsinogenik dalam 8 kasus per 100.000.000 penduduk. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara didalam ruang rumah masih acceptable dari efek karsinogenik pajanan Radon. Kata Kunci: Radon, Indoor, Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kamojang.
Radon (Rn222) is a natural radionuclides included into the group of carcinogenic substances. Radon comes from rocks in the soil layer that comes to the surface. Radon can be used as an indication of the presence of the geothermal potential in the region. The research was conducted on Kamojang people who were around the area of geothermal energy, which Laksana Village area, Ibun, Bandung during the months from June to July 2016. The method is Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). Radon exposure is carcinogenic risk values expressed by Excess Cancer Risk (ECR). From the results of indoor radon concentration measurements in residential areas has median value of radon concentrations in air amounted to 33.67 Bq / m3 . Radon intake has results in society Kamojang obtained median value of 153.24 10-4 Bq. Carcinogenic risk level indoor radon exposure in the community Kamojang 2016 had a median of 0.08 x 10-6 or 8 x 10-8 , mean that the radon exposure with appropriate individuals interviewed intake, increase the potential risk of carcinogenic in 8 cases per 100 million inhabitants. This figure shows that the air quality inside the home space is still acceptable from the carcinogenic effects of exposure to radon. Kata Kunci: Radon, Indoor, Environmental Health Risk Assessment, Kamojang
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Radon (Rn222) is a natural radionuclides included into the group of carcinogenic substances. Radon comes from rocks in the soil layer that comes to the surface. Radon can be used as an indication of the presence of the geothermal potential in the region. The research was conducted on Kamojang people who were around the area of geothermal energy, which Laksana Village area, Ibun, Bandung during the months from June to July 2016. The method is Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). Radon exposure is carcinogenic risk values expressed by Excess Cancer Risk (ECR). From the results of indoor radon concentration measurements in residential areas has median value of radon concentrations in air amounted to 33.67 Bq / m3 . Radon intake has results in society Kamojang obtained median value of 153.24 10-4 Bq. Carcinogenic risk level indoor radon exposure in the community Kamojang 2016 had a median of 0.08 x 10-6 or 8 x 10-8 , mean that the radon exposure with appropriate individuals interviewed intake, increase the potential risk of carcinogenic in 8 cases per 100 million inhabitants. This figure shows that the air quality inside the home space is still acceptable from the carcinogenic effects of exposure to radon. Kata Kunci: Radon, Indoor, Environmental Health Risk Assessment, Kamojang
S-9257
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kristin Indriyani; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Baiduri, Hendra, Sumaryanto, Muhammad Fertiaz
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini melakukan investigasi terhadap faktor-faktor ergonomi yang berhubungan dengan Indoor Health and Comfort/IHC (dengan indikator keluhan gejala SBS dan kenyamanan kerja) dan keluhan MSS yang dialami oleh pegawai fungsional dan staf di Kantor X. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor X dengan objek penelitian yaitu pegawai fungsional dan staf yang bekerja menggunakan komputer/laptop dan berada di ruangan staf bertipe cubicle (ruangan A, B, C, D, dan E). Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, pengukuran kualitas lingkungan kerja di dalam ruangan serta pengisian kuesioner kenyamanan kerja, keluhan gejala SBS dan keluhan MSS. 53,85% pegawai memiliki tingkat kenyamanan kerja tinggi dan 46,15% pegawai memiliki tingkat kenyamanan kerja rendah. 53,85% pegawai merasakan keluhan gejala SBS dengan keluhan paling banyak ditemui 33,85% mata lelah dan 33,85% lelah atau mengantuk. 78,57% pegawai mengalami keluhan MSS. Faktor-faktor ergonomi yang tidak sesuai dengan standar meliputi : dimensi kursi, dimensi meja, penggunaan perangkat komputer, postur kerja, dimensi ruangan, layout ruangan, warna ruangan, serta faktor lingkungan berupa kebisingan, pencahayaan, temperatur, kelembaban, karbondioksida, formaldehyde, dan VOCs. Ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor level aktivitas dengan kenyamanan kerja; serta faktor konsentrasi VOCs dengan keluhan gejala SBS. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara faktor-faktor ergonomi yang diteliti dengan keluhan MSS.
This study presents our investigations of ergonomic factors that related to Indoor Health and Comfort/IHC (with indicators Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms and work comfort) and Musculaskeletal Symptoms (MSS) suffered by functional and staff workers in Office X year 2017. Conducted in X Office in Indonesia, with the object study are functional and staff workers who work using computer or laptop in staff room which cubicle type (room A, B, C, D, and E). This study perform via walktrought observation, interview, measure indoor air quality/environment factors and fill indoor comfort quesionaire, SBS symptoms quesionaire and Nordic Body Map (NBM) quesionaire . 53,85% of workers have a high level of work comfort and 46,15% of workers have a low level of work comfort. 53,85% of workers suffered complaint of SBS symptoms with at most complaint of SBS symptoms be found are 33,85% tired or strained eyes and 33,85% fatigue or drowsiness. 78,57% of workers suffered MSS complaint. Ergonomic factors that not comform to standard include seat dimensions, table dimensions, computer used, work posture, room dimensions, room layout, room colors, and noise, lighting, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide , formaldehyde, and VOCs. There is significant relationship between activity level factors and work comfort; VOCs concentration and complaint of SBS symptoms. There is no significant relationship between ergonomic factors are studied and MSS complaint.
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This study presents our investigations of ergonomic factors that related to Indoor Health and Comfort/IHC (with indicators Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms and work comfort) and Musculaskeletal Symptoms (MSS) suffered by functional and staff workers in Office X year 2017. Conducted in X Office in Indonesia, with the object study are functional and staff workers who work using computer or laptop in staff room which cubicle type (room A, B, C, D, and E). This study perform via walktrought observation, interview, measure indoor air quality/environment factors and fill indoor comfort quesionaire, SBS symptoms quesionaire and Nordic Body Map (NBM) quesionaire . 53,85% of workers have a high level of work comfort and 46,15% of workers have a low level of work comfort. 53,85% of workers suffered complaint of SBS symptoms with at most complaint of SBS symptoms be found are 33,85% tired or strained eyes and 33,85% fatigue or drowsiness. 78,57% of workers suffered MSS complaint. Ergonomic factors that not comform to standard include seat dimensions, table dimensions, computer used, work posture, room dimensions, room layout, room colors, and noise, lighting, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide , formaldehyde, and VOCs. There is significant relationship between activity level factors and work comfort; VOCs concentration and complaint of SBS symptoms. There is no significant relationship between ergonomic factors are studied and MSS complaint.
T-5019
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maisa Weli; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Zakianis, Laila Fitria, Sonny PriajayaWarouw, Sari Meliana
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Benzo(a)pyrene merupakan salah satu golongan PAH yang diklasifikasikan sebagai senyawa yang bersifat karsinogen (probably carcinogenic) pada manusia dan hewan. Setelah terpajanan, benzo(a)pyrene yang masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui jalur inhalasi, langsung terabsorpsi didalam tubuh dan terdistribusi dalam paru, kulit dan hati, lalu berikatan dengan DNA, RNA dan protein. Setelah memasuki tubuh manusia dan biotransformasi, Benzo(a)pyrene diekskresikan dalam bentuk metabolit terhidroksilasi dalam urin atau feses. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) dalam urin merupakan metabolit yang paling umum digunakan sebagai biomarker pajanan dari senyawa benzo(a)pyrene. Pengukuran konsentrasi benzo(a)pyrene dilakukan pada tiga titik di setiap sekolah menggunakan sorben tube dengan filter charcoal, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode fluoresensi. Analisis 1-hydroxypyrene dalam urin dilakukan menggunakan HPLC dengan detektor fluoresensi. Tujuan: untuk melihat hubungan paparan benzo(a)pyrene terhadap konsentrasi 1-hydroxypyrene pada urin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang, pembagian sampel di buat secara probability proportional to size (PPS), pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil: Rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara indoor sekolah dasar negeri di sekitar ruas jalan utama Jakarta Barat sebesar 0,0059 mg/m3, dan rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara outdoor yaitu 0,0031 mg/m3. Rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara indoor pada sekolah terpajan tinggi yaitu 5,6 kali lebih tinggi (0,0102 mg/m3) di bandingkan sekolah yang terpajan terpajan rendah (0,0018 mg/m3). Rata-rata konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa sekolah dasar negeri di sekitar ruas jalan utama Jakarta Barat adalah 12,146 µmol/mol kreatinin. Rata-rata konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa sekolah terpajan tinggi 1,2 kali lebih besar (13,363 µmol/mol kreatinin) di bandingkan sekolah terpajan rendah (10,929 µmol/mol kreatinin). Kesimpulan: Hubungan pajanan BaP di udara indooor terhadap konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa berpola positif dimana terdapat korelasi positif antara pajanan BaP di udara indoor terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa (r=0,229) artinya semakin tinggi pajanan BaP di udara indoor maka semakin tinggi konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa. Hasil uji statistik menjelaskan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan BaP di udara indoor dengan konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa (p=0,046).
Introduction: Benzo(a)pyrene is a class of PAH which is classified as a carcinogenic compound (probably carcinogenic) in humans and animals. After exposure, benzo(a)pyrene which enters the human body through inhalation pathways, is directly absorbed in the body and distributed in the lungs, skin, and liver, then binds to DNA, RNA, and protein. After entering the human body and biotransformation, benzo(a)pyrene is excreted in the form of hydroxylated metabolites in urine or feces. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in urine is the most common metabolite used as exposure biomarkers of benzo(a)pyrene compounds. Benzo(a)pyrene concentration measurements were carried out at three points in each school using tube sorbents with charcoal filters and analyzed using the fluorescence method. Analysis of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine is carried out using HPLC with a fluorescence detector. Objective: To see the relationship of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene to urine 1-hydroxypyrene concentration. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study amounted to 76 people, the sample distribution was made by probability proportional to size (PPS), the sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The average BaP concentration in the indoor air of public elementary schools around the West Jakarta's main road segment is 0.0059 mg/m3, and the average BaP concentration in outdoor air is 0.0031 mg/m3. The average BaP concentration in indoor air in high exposed schools is 5.6 times higher (0.0102 mg/m3) compared to schools exposed to a low exposure (0.0018 mg/m3). The average 1-OHP concentration in the urine of public elementary school students around the West Jakarta main road segment is 12.146 µmol/mol creatinine. The average concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of high-exposed school students was 1.2 times greater (13,363 µmol/mol creatinine) compared to low-exposed schools (10,929 µmol/mol creatinine). Conclusion: The relationship of BaP exposure in indoor air to the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students was positively patterned where there was a positive correlation between BaP exposure in indoor air to an increase in 1-OHP concentration in the urine of students (r = 0.229) meaning higher exposure to indoor air the higher the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students. The results of the statistical test explained that there was a significant relationship between exposure to BaP in indoor air and the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students (p = 0.046).
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Introduction: Benzo(a)pyrene is a class of PAH which is classified as a carcinogenic compound (probably carcinogenic) in humans and animals. After exposure, benzo(a)pyrene which enters the human body through inhalation pathways, is directly absorbed in the body and distributed in the lungs, skin, and liver, then binds to DNA, RNA, and protein. After entering the human body and biotransformation, benzo(a)pyrene is excreted in the form of hydroxylated metabolites in urine or feces. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in urine is the most common metabolite used as exposure biomarkers of benzo(a)pyrene compounds. Benzo(a)pyrene concentration measurements were carried out at three points in each school using tube sorbents with charcoal filters and analyzed using the fluorescence method. Analysis of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine is carried out using HPLC with a fluorescence detector. Objective: To see the relationship of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene to urine 1-hydroxypyrene concentration. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study amounted to 76 people, the sample distribution was made by probability proportional to size (PPS), the sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The average BaP concentration in the indoor air of public elementary schools around the West Jakarta's main road segment is 0.0059 mg/m3, and the average BaP concentration in outdoor air is 0.0031 mg/m3. The average BaP concentration in indoor air in high exposed schools is 5.6 times higher (0.0102 mg/m3) compared to schools exposed to a low exposure (0.0018 mg/m3). The average 1-OHP concentration in the urine of public elementary school students around the West Jakarta main road segment is 12.146 µmol/mol creatinine. The average concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of high-exposed school students was 1.2 times greater (13,363 µmol/mol creatinine) compared to low-exposed schools (10,929 µmol/mol creatinine). Conclusion: The relationship of BaP exposure in indoor air to the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students was positively patterned where there was a positive correlation between BaP exposure in indoor air to an increase in 1-OHP concentration in the urine of students (r = 0.229) meaning higher exposure to indoor air the higher the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students. The results of the statistical test explained that there was a significant relationship between exposure to BaP in indoor air and the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students (p = 0.046).
T-5769
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desti Maharani; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Zakianis, Beben Saiful Bahri
Abstrak:
Prevalensi kejadian sick building syndrome di dunia menurut EPA mencapai 30% dan diIndonesia penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan lebih dari 50% pekerjamengalami SBS. Namun SBS bersifat idiopathic, penyebabnya masih belum dapatteridentifikasi dengan jelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi danmengevaluasi gambaran kejadian serta hubungan faktor individu dan indoor air qualitydengan SBS pada pekerja di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan systematic review yangberdasarkan pada metode PRISMA dengan pendekatan sintesis naratif terhadap 28 studiberupa jurnal dan skripsi yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2011-2020. Pada kajian sistematismenunjukan bahwa prevalensi SBS pada pekerja di Indonesia yang dilaporkan dalamstudi sebesar 19% hingga 89,4% dengan 27 studi melaporkan prevalensi SBS >20%.Gejala SBS yang dialami oleh pekerja dalam studi berkisar antara 3-17 gejala. Gejaladengan proporsi tertinggi yang paling banyak dilaporkan dalam studi adalah gejalaumum yakni sebanyak 11(39,28%) studi. Faktor individu yang paling banyak ditelitiadalah faktor usia, sedangkan pada faktor indoor air quality adalah suhu. Faktor risikoSBS berdasarkan faktor individu yang menunjukan hasil signifikan adalah usia danmasa kerja sedangkan berdasarkan faktor IAQ adalah CO2 dan VOCs. Berdasarkan haltersebut perlu dilakukannya kontrol yang berkala terhadap kualitas udara di dalamruangan terutama konsentrasi CO2 dan VOC.Kata Kunci : faktor individu; Indoor Air quality; Indonesia; sick building syndrome,dan Pekerja.
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S-10497
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahaditya Rizqi Putra; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) adalah keluhan atau ketidak nyamanan yang dirasakan oleh seseorang di dalam gedung seperti contohnya pusing, mual, mata kering, dan bersin-bersin. Penyebab SBS salah satunya adalah Kualitas Udara di Dalam Ruangan atau Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) yang kurang baik. IAQ merupakan salah satu poin dalam menjaga keselamatan serta kesehatan pekerja yang pada dasarnya merupakan hak pekerja dan dijamin oleh UU Republik Indonesia no.1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja. Oleh karena itu skripsi ini membahas tentang IAQ Gedung Arsip UI dengan acuan kerangka konsep manajemen IAQ oleh BHSE HSG 173 yang diawali dari survey keluhan karyawan terkait SBS pada bulan April tahun 2018, dengan tujuan mengevaluasi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan pada Gedung Arsip UI. Survey dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari World Health Organization (WHO) dan United States Environment Protection Agency (US EPA) dan dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran secara walkthrough survey untuk melihat faktor penyebab yang dari aktivitas karyawan dan layout gedung serta pengukuran secara direct reading dengan parameter NAB dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no. 48 tahun 2016. Hasilnya, terdapat temuan di beberapa titik yang memiliki hasil pengukuran pada tingkat action level maupun melebihi batas NAB yang telah ditentukan. Kata Kunci : indoor air quality, sick building syndrome, industrial hygiene. Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a complaint or discomfort felt by someone inside of a building such as dizziness, nausea, dry eyes, and sneezing. One of SBS causes are poor Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). IAQ is one of the points to maintain workers' safety and health which is basically the worker's rights and guaranteed by the UU Republik Indonesia No.1 tahun 1970 concerning Work Safety. Therefore this thesis discusses about Gedung Arsip UI IAQ with reference from framework of IAQ management concept by BHSE HSG 173 starting from SBS related employee complaint survey in April 2018, with purpose to evaluate air quality indoors at UI Archives Building. The survey was carried out with questionnaire instruments adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) and United States Environment Protection Agency (US EPA) and followed by walkthrough survey measurements to see the underlying factors of employee activity, building layout, and direct reading measurements with TLV parameters of Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia no. 48 tahun 2016. As a result, there are findings at some measurement points that have the action level number or exceeding the specified TLV. Keywords : indoor air quality, sick building syndrome, industrial hygiene.
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S-9799
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurafni Ellizhona Fajrin; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Endah Kusumowardani
S-8090
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Wayan Ratih Prayudactuti; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Heni Mayawati
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan masalah yang sering dialami oleh penghuni gedung namun penyebabnya tidak diketahui pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi CO2 udara dalam ruang dengan kejadian SBS di gedung Rektorat Universitas Indonesia. Digunakan disain studi cross-sectional, variabel independen adalah konsentrasi CO2 dan variabel kovariat adalah konsentrasi formaldehida, suhu, kelembaban, usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok dan riwayat alergi. Analisa statistik memberikan hasil proporsi kejadian SBS adalah 58%, dari 8 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan secara statistik adalah konsentrasi CO2 (3,02; 1,32-6,89), formaldehida (0,3; 0,14-0,76), suhu (11,2; 2,35-53,4), kelembaban (8,01; 2,96-21,68), usia (3,67; 1,45-9,01), jenis kelamin (2,87; 1,23-6,66), dan kebiasaan merokok (3,41; 1,23-9,41). Disimpulkan bahwa kelompok yang berisiko (konsentrasi CO2 > 449 ppm) 1,14 kali berpeluang untuk mengalami kejadian SBS dibandingkan pada kelompok yang tidak berisiko ((konsentrasi CO2 ≤ 449 ppm). Kata Kunci : Sick Building Syndrome, CO2, Kualitas udara dalam ruang
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S-8614
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Rahmi Cheni; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Budi Hartono, Laila Fitria, Erick Zicof, Desrizal
Abstrak:
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Pencemaran udara menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya Infeksi Saluran pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Penyakit ISPA pada negara berkembang dengan angka kematian balita berada pada angka 40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup yaitu 15-20% pertahun pada golongan usia balita, kurang lebih 13 juta balita didunia meninggal setiap tahun terdapat pada negara berkembang. Prevalensi kejadian ISPA di Indonesia menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 9.3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pajanan PM10 dalam ruang terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Surau Gadang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang Tahun 2024. Dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2024. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 130 balita. Rata-rata konsentrasi PM10 73,3 µg/m3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan konsentrasi PM10 terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Surau Gadang dengan nilai p=0,012. Selanjutnya penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara konsentrasi PM10 dalam ruang terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita setelah dikontrol oleh kelembaban dan luas ventilasi.
Air pollution causes various health problems, one of which is acute respiratory infections (ARI). ARI disease in developing countries with under-five mortality rates are at 40 per 1000 live births, which is 15-20% per year in the under-five age group, approximately 13 million under-fives in the world die every year in developing countries. The prevalence of ARI in Indonesia according to Basic Health Research in 2018 was 9.3%. This study aims to determine the effect of indoor PM10 exposure concentration on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Surau Gadang Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City in 2024. Using a cross-sectional study design conducted in May - June 2024. The number of samples was 130 toddlers. The average PM10 concentration was 73.3 µg/m3. The results showed a relationship between PM10 concentration and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Surau Gadang Village with a value of p = 0.012. Furthermore, this study confirms that there is an influence between indoor PM10 concentrations on the incidence of URI in toddlers after being controlled by humidity and ventilation area.
T-7112
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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