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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan terhadap persetujuan setelah penjelasan (informed consent) pada tindakan bedah secara menyeluruh di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan crossectional. Jumlah sampel dokter bedah yang menjadi subjek penelitian terdiri dari 57 dokter bedah, 647 informed consent dan tiga orang informan untuk pengumpulan data secara kualitatif.
Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kelengkapan informed consent tindakan bedah di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2017 hanya mencapai 30%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik dengan kelengkapan pemberian informed consent tindakan bedah dengan p-value berturut-turut 0,02 dan 0,01. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelengkapan pemberian informed consent berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik.
Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, kelengkapan, informed consent
Informed consent is not a signature on a form, but a communication process in which patients are informed of their choice for a health, care, or procedure test, and then choose the option that is most appropriate for its purpose and value. Informed consent is essential for therapeutic relationships between physicians and patients. This process allows patients, or those who are legally responsible for their care, to make informed decisions about the treatment or procedure in question. In RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2016, compliance level of informed consent is still low ie 58%, non-compliance rate of writing abbreviation as much as 42%.
The purpose of this study was to know the description of the completeness of informed consent to the overall surgical procedure in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2017. This research method was a quantitative and qualitative research with retrospective and crossectional approach. The number of samples of surgeons who were the subjects of the study consisted of 57 surgeons, 647 informed consents and 3 informan for qualitative study.
From this research it is found that the completeness of informed consent of surgery in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital in 2017 only reach 30%. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent with the completeness of the surgical informed consent provision with p-value 0,02 and 0,01. From this study it can be concluded that the completeness of the informed consent provision relates to the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent.
Keywords: factors, completeness, informed consent
ABSTRAK Nama : Ida Ayu Eka Tirta Arini Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Kelengkapan Pengisian Informed Consent Pada Pasien Operasi di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika Mataram Tahun 2016 Tesis ini membahas tentang kelengkapan pengisian informed consent pada pasien operasi di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika tahun 2016 dan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel diambil secara acak, yaitu 235 lembar informed consent pada rekam medis pasien operasi bulan Januari hingga Desember 2016 di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika serta pengisian kuisioner oleh 10 orang dokter spesialis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata pengisian lembar informed consent pada pasien operasi di Rumah Sakit Risa Sentra Medika tahun 2016 adalah 21 item terisi atau sebesar 61% dan bagian yang paling banyak tidak terisi adalah bagian pemberian informasi yaitu sebesar rata – rata 7 item terisi (41%). Bagian informasi yang paling jarang diberikan adalah informasi tentang alternatif tindakan, yaitu hanya sebanyak 51 lembar dari 235 lembar informed consent yang didata (21,7%). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman Rank, faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kelengkapan pengisian informed consent tersebut adalah faktor motivasi dan jenis tindakan operasi. Hal yang dapat disarankan adalah melakukan penyegaran pengetahuan tentang informed consent dan komunikasi efektif kepada dokter spesialis; lembar informed consent juga perlu dikaji ulang agar sesuai aturan identifikasi pasien. Kata kunci : informed consent , dokter spesialis, komunikasi efektif
ABSTRACT Name : Ida Ayu Eka Tirta Arini Study Program : Master of Hospital Administration Title : The Completeness of Informed Consent Sheets In Surgery Patients at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital Mataram in 2016 This thesis discusses the completeness of informed consent in surgery patients at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital in 2016 and related factors. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. Samples were taken at random, ie 235 informed consent sheets in medical records of surgery patients from January to December 2016 at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital and filled out questionnaires by 10 specialist doctors. The results showed that the average of filling of informed consent sheet in operation patients at Risa Sentra Medika Hospital in 2016 was 21 items filled or 61% and the most unfilled part was the information giving section which was 7 items in average ( 41%). The most rarely informed section of information is information on alternative actions, ie only 51 sheets of 235 informed consent sheets (21.7%). Based on Spearman Rank correlation test, factors that are related to the completeness of the filling of informed consent are motivational factors and types of surgical measures. It may be suggested to refresh knowledge of informed consent and effective communication to a specialist; the informed consent sheet also needs to be reviewed to fit the patient identification rules. Keywords : informed consent , specialist, effective communication
Kata Kunci : Formulir Informed consent, Kelengkapan, Tindakan Bedah, Rekam Medis
This study explores the completeness of filling surgery informed consent forms at Hospital X in 2016. The aim of this study is to illustrate the degree of completeness of filled in consent forms pertaining to surgical actions. The design of this study uses a quantitative method through questionnaires, a qualitative method through in-depth interviews and document review informed consent forms through checklists, and also the use of secondary data. Results of this study shows that an average of 56.9% of consent forms were completely filled. This study also reveals that there is a lack of Standard Operating Procedure and criteria about completed informed consent forms for surgery, which may be one of the factors contributing to incomplete surgery informed consent forms at Hospital X.
Keyword : Informed consent Form, Completeness, Surgical, Medical Record
