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West Java is the most populous province in Indonesia. The number of residents in WestJava in effect is one of them is diarrhea. By 2016, the incidence of diarrhea in West Javais 1,261,159 cases, the highest in Indonesia. Spatial or mapping needs to be done todetermine the areas and factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea, but not yetdone. The purpose of this study is the distribution and analysis between the incidence ofdiarrhea and risk factors in West Java Year 2010-2016. This study uses the design ofecological studies, using the total population as an analysis unit that is 27 districts / citiesin West Java 2010-2016. The results showed the highest proportion of diarrhea(761/10,000 population) with low sanitation and hygiene behavior in Sukabumi City in2010. The coverage of protected drinking water access Kabupaten Karawang is alwayslow. While the view of access to healthy latrines fluctuate. The number of poor peopleusually goes down, but the higher the population density. The incidence of diarrhea ismore prevalent in lowland (Karawang district) than the medium and highland plains(Purwakarta and West Bandung districts). Based on the mapping results, the diarrhea areais high in Cimahi and Kota Tasikmalaya. Then, for free analysis, only PHBS points werecorrelated with the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001 and r = -0.266). The need toprioritize the handling of diarrhea in accordance with typical areas and areas with highdiarrhea levels such as Cimahi City and Tasikmalaya City..Key words:Diarrhea, Spatial, West Java.
Background: Globally, stroke is the highest cause of death due to NCD and a high cause of life-adjusted disability (DALYs). Stroke causes premature death of productive age. The largest population in Indonesia is in the west java province and is mainly dominated by the productive age group. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in the population of productive age (15-64 years) in West Java. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample of this research was 46,440 residents aged 15-64 years in West Java based on Riskesdas 2018 data as secondary data. Results: The prevalence of stroke at productive age in West Java is 0.8%. The results of the analysis of the dependent and independent variables show a relationship between age (POR=6.48 95%CI; 5.31 ? 7.91), hypertension (POR=5.93 95%CI; 4.84 ? 7.27), diabetes mellitus based on doctor's diagnosis (POR=8.81 95%CI;6.53 ? 11.89), body mass index (POR=1.52 95%CI;1.25 ? 1.85), abdominal obesity (POR= 2.24 95%CI;1.84 ? 2.73), former smoker (POR=3.28 95%CI;2.46 ? 4.37) and smoking behaviour (POR=0.73 95%CI;0 .57 ? 0.92) with the incidence of stroke and each has a p-value> 0.05. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, central obesity, and former smoking with the incidence of stroke. While smoking behaviour has a protective relationship to the incidence of stroke.
Sejak tahun 2008, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat mengalokasikan Dana Program Bantuan Keuangan untuk Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin Di Luar Kuota Jamkesmas. Sasaran program ini adalah masyarakat miskin yang belum tercover oleh program Jamkesmas Pusat. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, alokasi dana yang diberikan kepada 26 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat masih belum mencukupi, karena alokasi dana tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pengalokasian Anggaran Program Bantuan Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat untuk Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin di Luar Kuota Jamkesmas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan disain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua tahapan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dilaksanakan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai mekanisme penyusunan dan penetapan anggaran untuk program tersebut. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen berupa data jumlah sasaran, alokasi APBD Kabupaten/kota, realisasi penyerapan anggaran tahun sebelumnya dan kapasitas fiskal di 26 kabupaten/kota dalam kurun waktu 2009-2013. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik regresi linear ganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pengalokasian Anggaran Program Bantuan Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat untuk Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin Di Luar Kuota Jamkesmas adalah jumlah sasaran (masyarakat miskin di luar kuota Jamkesmas). Belum mencukupinya alokasi anggaran untuk program ini dikarenakan dalam proses penetapan anggaran dilakukan oleh eksekutif dan legislatif, dimana kebijakan anggaran didasarkan pada persepsi para pemangku kepentingan di daerah termasuk politis.
Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan agar melaksanakan analisis kajian PHA/DHA untuk mendapatkan data pembiayaan kesehatan yang akurat, melakukan advokasi kepada eksekutif dan legislatif dalam rangka kecukupan alokasi anggaran dan melaksanakan pengembangan pembiayaan kesehatan jaminan kesehatan yang terintegrasi dengan JKN Pusat. Kepada Pemerintah Daerah agar lebih komitmen dalam pembiayan kesehatan yang penerapannya dituangkan melalui regulasi daerah (Perda) sehingga dalam penyelenggaraan dapat lebih baik.
Since 2008, the Government of West Java Province allocates Fund Financial Assistance Program for the Poor in Health Services Outside Quota medical treatment. This program targets the poor are not covered by the program JAMKESMAS Center. But in practice, the allocation of funds given to 26 districts / cities in West Java is still not sufficient, because the allocation of funds is not in accordance with the needs on the ground.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the allocation of Financial Assistance Program Budget West Java Provincial Government for the Poor in Health Services Outside Quota medical treatment. This study is an analytical study of the cross-sectional design. The data was collected through two stages, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data through in-depth interviews conducted against informants to dig deeper into the mechanics of preparation and adoption of the budget for the program. Secondary data was collected through document review and data of the target amount, the budget allocation district / city and the percent absorption of the previous year's budget in 26 districts / cities in the period 2009-2013. Statistical analysis was performed using multiple linear regression.
The results showed that factors related to the Financial Assistance Program Allocation Budget West Java Provincial Government for the Poor in Health Services Outside Quota JAMKESMAS is the number of targets (the poor outside quota Assurance). Not to inadequate budget allocation for this program because of the budget setting process carried out by the executive and the legislature, where budget policy was based on the perception of the stakeholders in the area including the political.
Recommended to the Department of Health to carry out the study analyzes PHA / DHA to obtain accurate health finance data, perform the executive and legislative advocacy in order to implement the allocation and adequacy of financing the development of an integrated health health insurance with JKN Center. To local governments to be more commitment in the implementation of health financing is poured through local regulations (laws) so that the organization can be better.
