Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nindia Ayu Santoso; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Suparmi
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Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa Provinsi Kalimantan Timur tertinggi berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun (14,7 per mil) yang melebihi prevalensi nasional (10,9 per mil) dan mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan Riskesdas 2013 (10 per mil). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) melalui sumber data Riskesdas 2018 yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, prevalensi kejadian stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Kalimantan Timur sebesar 2,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan adalah usia (POR=4,63 95%CI: 3,29-6,51), hipertensi (POR=0,16 95%CI: 0,12-0,23), diabetes melitus (POR=2,03 95%CI: 1,28-3,23), dan aktivitas fisik (POR=2,99 95%CI: 2,13-4,20). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian stroke di Kalimantan Timur. Sedangkan, jenis kelamin, merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dan diperoleh variabel protektif terhadap kejadian stroke adalah konsumsi alkohol.
Riskesdas 2018 data shows that East Kalimantan Province has the highest stroke rate based on doctor's diagnosis in the population aged ≥ 15 years (14.7 per mile) which exceeds the national prevalence (10.9 per mile) and has increased compared to Riskesdas 2013 (10 per mile). This study aims to determine the risk factors for stroke incidence in the population aged ≥15 years in East Kalimantan. This study used a cross-sectional study design through the 2018 Riskesdas data source which was analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. The results showed that the prevalence of stroke in the population aged ≥15 years in East Kalimantan was 2.2%. The variables significantly associated were age (POR=4.63 95%CI: 3.29-6.51), hypertension (POR=0.16 95%CI: 0.12-0.23), diabetes mellitus (POR=2.03 95%CI: 1.28-3.23), and physical activity (POR=2.99 95%CI: 2.13-4.20). There was a significant association between age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity on stroke incidence in East Kalimantan. Meanwhile, gender, smoking, and alcohol consumption were not significantly associated and the protective variable against stroke was alcohol consumption.
S-11567
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hasna Almira; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
S-10361
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Khanifah; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti R., Dakhlan Choeron
S-9862
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Kurniasih; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Amnur R Kayo, Gunawan Wahyu Nugroho
T-4754
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nibras Azeenshia Winarno; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Triyanti, Anies Irawati
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Menurut hipotesis thrifty phenotype, individu yang memiliki BBL kurang dari 3000 gram berisiko menderita sindrom metabolik dan diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 di masa dewasanya. PTM bertanggung jawab atas 73% kematian di Indonesia serta risiko kematian dini lebih dari 20%. Pada tahun 2023, data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia menunjukkan persentase BBL kurang dari 3000 gram di Indonesia mencapai 35,3% dan pada Kalimantan Selatan 41,7%. Angka ini mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan persentase BBL kurang dari 3000 gram di Kalimantan Selatan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 mencatatkan persentase BBL kurang dari 3000 gram di Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 37,5%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang serta menggunakan data sekunder SKI tahun 2023. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan complex samples dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan secara signifikan antara BBL dan KEK (p-value = 0,001) dimana ibu dengan riwayat KEK berisiko 5 kali lebih tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan BBL di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu riwayat KEK sehingga faktor tersebut menjadi penting untuk salah satu pencegahan PTM di Kalimantan Selatan.
According to the thrifty phenotype hypothesis, individuals who have a BW less than 3000 grams are at risk of suffering from metabolic syndrome and type 2 DM in adulthood. NCDs are responsible for 73% of deaths in Indonesia and the risk of premature death is more than 20%. In 2023, the SKI data showed that the percentage of BW less than 3000 grams in Indonesia reached 35.3% and in South Kalimantan 41.7%. This indicates an increase in the percentage of BW less than 3000 grams in South Kalimantan when compared to the 2018 Riskesdas data, the percentage of BW less than 3000 grams in South Kalimantan was 37.5%. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional research design and using secondary data from the SKI 2023. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with complex samples and chi square tests. The results of the study found a significant association between BW and CED (p-value = 0.001) where mothers with a history of CED had a 5 times higher risk. The conclusion is that the factors associated with BW in South Kalimantan is the history of CED so that this factor becomes important for one of the prevention of NCDs in South Kalimantan.
S-11965
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rachel Janetta; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Triyanti, Fadila Wirawan
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Konsumsi buah dan sayur adalah perilaku yang penting khususnya bagi remaja agar dapat mencegah berkembangnya masalah kesehatan yang mungkin timbul di masa depan. Akan tetapi, di Indonesia masih banyak masyarakat yang masih belum cukup mengonsumsi buah dan sayur di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi buah dan sayur dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 3314. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dengan seperangkat komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 98,2% remaja masih belum cukup dalam mengonsumsi buah dan sayur. Setelah dilakukan analisis bivariat, ditunjukkan variabel yang signifikan yaitu daerah tempat tinggal (OR 2,165; 95% CI 1,285-3,645), pendidikan ayah (OR 2,245; 95% CI 1,340-3,762), dan pendidikan ibu (OR 2,229; 95% CI 1,235-3,479) berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi buah dan sayur. Faktor dominan pada penelitian ini adalah daerah tempat tinggal (OR 1,691).
Consumption of fruits and vegetables is an important aspect on daily diet, especially for adolescents, to prevent the development of potential health problems in the future. However, in Indonesia, many people still do not consume enough fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this study is to describe the consumption of fruits and vegetables and the factors associated with the consumption of fruits and vegetables among adolescents in South Kalimantan in 2018. The research design used is cross-sectional with a sample size of 3314. Data analysis was performed using SPSS with a computer device. Based on the data analysis results, it was found that 98.2% of adolescents still do not consume enough fruits and vegetables. After conducting bivariate analysis, it was shown that the significant variables are the region of residence (OR 2.165; 95% CI 1.285-3.645), father's education (OR 2.245; 95% CI 1.340-3.762), and mother's education (OR 2.229; 95% CI 1.235-3.479) which influence fruit and vegetable consumption. The dominant factor in this study is region of residence (OR 1,691)
S-11694
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syifa Rahmadany; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Banun Rohimah
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Hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah yang persisten dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan/atau diastolik ≥90 mmHg berdasarkan rata-rata dua atau lebih pengukuran tekanan darah. Prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah menempati peringkat tertinggi di Indonesia, yakni 40,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada penduduk usia 25–44 tahun di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 4.929 sampel, sebanyak 35,7% mengalami hipertensi. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 25–44 tahun di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yakni umur, riwayat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, obesitas, dan obesitas sentral. Konsumsi buah menjadi faktor dominan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel konsumsi sayur dan konsumsi makanan olahan berpengawet sebagai confounder, dengan peningkatan risiko sebesar 7,4 kali pada individu yang tidak pernah mengonsumsi buah dalam satu minggu dan 4,15 kali pada individu yang kurang mengonsumsi buah jika dibandingkan dengan individu yang mengonsumsi buah dalam jumlah cukup (14 porsi/minggu).
Hypertension is defined as a persistent increase in blood pressure, with systolic values ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic values ≥90 mmHg, based on the average of two or more blood pressure measurements. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Kalimantan Province is the highest in Indonesia, at 40.7%. This study aims to determine related factors and dominant factors related to hypertension in the population aged 25-44 years in Central Kalimantan Province. A cross-sectional design was used, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistics regression. The results showed that out of 4,929 samples, 35.7% had hypertension. The factors significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 25–44 years in Central Kalimantan Province include age, educational background, employment status, obesity, and central obesity. Fruit consumption is the dominant factor after being controlled by consumption of vegetables and consumption of processed foods preserved as confounders. Individuals who never consumed fruit in the past week had a 7.4 times higher risk of hypertension, while those who consumed less fruit (
Hypertension is defined as a persistent increase in blood pressure, with systolic values ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic values ≥90 mmHg, based on the average of two or more blood pressure measurements. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Kalimantan Province is the highest in Indonesia, at 40.7%. This study aims to determine related factors and dominant factors related to hypertension in the population aged 25-44 years in Central Kalimantan Province. A cross-sectional design was used, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistics regression. The results showed that out of 4,929 samples, 35.7% had hypertension. The factors significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 25–44 years in Central Kalimantan Province include age, educational background, employment status, obesity, and central obesity. Fruit consumption is the dominant factor after being controlled by consumption of vegetables and consumption of processed foods preserved as confounders. Individuals who never consumed fruit in the past week had a 7.4 times higher risk of hypertension, while those who consumed less fruit (
S-12005
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggi Asri Rusliana Dewi; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Atet Kurniadi, Roni Razali
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Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko kardiovaskular utama yang menyebabkan kecacatan di seluruh dunia dan di antaranya tidak menyadari kondisi kesehatannya sehingga sering disebut sebagai the silent killer. Angka prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan Riskesdas (2018), Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan menunjukkan prevalensi tertinggi hipertensi, namun presentase penderita hipertensi yang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan masih rendah. Kota Banjarbaru memiliki persentase terendah yakni 11,3% dari target 100%. Pelayanan kesehatan penderita hipertensi termasuk dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Kesehatan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan SPM bidang kesehatan penderita hipertensi di Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2023 di Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan SPM hipertensi belum optimal dapat dilihat dari laporan capaian SPM bidang kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru berada di posisi terendah di antara 12 jenis pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Kesimpulannya, beberapa kendala dalam implementasi SPM hipertensi yakni pencatatan dan pelaporan penderita hipertensi, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan berobat di puskesmas sehingga datanya tidak tercatat, tidak ada alokasi anggaran khusus SPM hipertensi di puskesmas, dan tugas rangkap dari petugas kesehatan sehingga tidak maksimal dalam mencapai suatu program. Diperlukan upaya kerjasama lintas sektor untuk keterpaduan pencatatan dan pelaporan data pasien hipertensi, pengajuan anggaran SPM hipertensi, upaya mengajak masyarakat, dan membagi tugas secara adil bagi petugas puskesmas.
Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor that causes disability worldwide and many of them are not aware of their health condition, so it is often referred to as the silent killer. The prevalence rate of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high. Based on Riskesdas (2018), South Kalimantan Province shows the highest prevalence of hypertension, but the percentage of hypertensive patients who receive health services is still low. Banjarbaru City has the lowest percentage, namely 11.3% of the 100% target. Health services for people with hypertension are included in the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector which are regulated in laws and regulations and government policies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the SPM policy in the health sector for hypertension sufferers in Banjarbaru City. Qualitative research with the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) research design was conducted from May to June 2023 in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the SPM policy for hypertension was not optimal, as can be seen from the achievement report on SPM in the health sector in Banjarbaru City which was in the lowest position among the 12 types of basic health services. In conclusion, several obstacles in the implementation of hypertension SPM are recording and reporting of hypertension sufferers, low public awareness to carry out examinations and treatment at the puskesmas so that the data is not recorded, there is no special budget allocation for hypertension SPM at the puskesmas, and multiple assignments from health workers so that they are not optimal in reach a program. Cross-sector collaboration efforts are needed to integrate the recording and reporting of hypertension patient data, hypertension SPM budget submission, efforts to invite the community, and distribute tasks fairly for health center staff.
T-6687
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deasy Apriyanah; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Rahmadewi, Muslimat
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: MKJP merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja utama pada rencana strategis BKKBN dalam meningkatkan kepesertaan keluarga dalam keluarga berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi, namun demikian capaiannya masih rendah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan penggunaan MKJP pada Wanita Usia yang Tidak Menginginkan Anak Lagi di Pulau Kalimantan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 1034 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan persentase penggunaan MKJP pada WUS yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi di pulau Kalimantan adalah sebesar 12,9%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan PT (p=0,01, OR=3,04), status ekonomi atas (p=0,024, OR = 1,9), dan sumber pelayanan KB (p=<0,001, OR = 3,88) dengan penggunaan MKJP. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, pengetahuan, paritas, dukungan suami, dukungan petugas kesehatan, pengambilan keputusan berKB dan keterpaparan informasi dengan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada WUS yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi. Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP adalah sumber pelayanan KB. WUS dengan sumber pelayanan KB sebelumnya di sektor pemerintah berpeluang 6,07 kali untuk penggunaan MKJP dibandingkan WUS dengan sumber pelayanan KB di sektor swasta/lainnya setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, status ekonomi, sumber pelayanan KB dan keperpaparan informasi KB (pv=<0,001 OR=6,07 95% CI 3,371 -9,886). Kesimpulan: Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kerjasama dan kolaborasi dengan Rumah sakit / klinik/ bidan swasta dalam memberikan pelayanan MKJP. Kata Kunci: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang, Wanita Usia Subur, Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia, Tidak Menginginkan Anak Lagi, Kalimantan.
Background: MKJP is one of the main performance indicators in the BKKBN strategic plan in increasing family participation in family planning and reproductive health, however, the results are still low. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of the use of MKJP in Women of the Age Who Do Not Want More Children on the Island of Borneo. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design, using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). The study sample consisted of 1034 respondents. Data analysis used logistic regression statistical test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of the use of MKJP for WUS who did not want any more children on the island of Kalimantan was 12.9%. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between PT education (p=0.01, OR=3.04), upper economic status (p=0.024, OR = 1.9), and sources of family planning services (p=<0.001, OR = 3.88) with the use of MKJP. While there is no relationship between age, occupation, place of residence, knowledge, parity, husband's support, support from health workers, family planning decision-making and information exposure with the use of MKJP in WUS who do not want more children. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable related to the use of MKJP was the source of family planning services. WUS with previous sources of family planning services in the government sector had a 6.07 times chance of using MKJP compared to WUS with family planning service sources in the private/other sectors after controlling for the variables of education, economic status, sources of family planning services and exposure to family planning information (pv=
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Background: MKJP is one of the main performance indicators in the BKKBN strategic plan in increasing family participation in family planning and reproductive health, however, the results are still low. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of the use of MKJP in Women of the Age Who Do Not Want More Children on the Island of Borneo. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design, using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). The study sample consisted of 1034 respondents. Data analysis used logistic regression statistical test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of the use of MKJP for WUS who did not want any more children on the island of Kalimantan was 12.9%. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between PT education (p=0.01, OR=3.04), upper economic status (p=0.024, OR = 1.9), and sources of family planning services (p=<0.001, OR = 3.88) with the use of MKJP. While there is no relationship between age, occupation, place of residence, knowledge, parity, husband's support, support from health workers, family planning decision-making and information exposure with the use of MKJP in WUS who do not want more children. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable related to the use of MKJP was the source of family planning services. WUS with previous sources of family planning services in the government sector had a 6.07 times chance of using MKJP compared to WUS with family planning service sources in the private/other sectors after controlling for the variables of education, economic status, sources of family planning services and exposure to family planning information (pv=
T-6834
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Sunarti Purwaningsih
JKI Vol.VII, No.2
Jakarta : LIPI, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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