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Delicia Salsabila; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Abstrak:
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Perilaku makan menyimpang adalah setiap gangguan yang ditandai oleh gangguan patologis sikap dan perilaku yang berkaitan dengan makanan. Telah diketahui bahwa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan berbagai perubahan pada aktivitas harian dan gaya hidup yang dapat meningkatkan masalah berat dan bentuk tubuh serta berdampak negatif pada pola makan, pola tidur dan aktivitas fisik yang kemudian berdampak pada meningkatnya risiko dan gejala PMM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi faktor individu dan lingkungan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi FKM UI tahun 2023 saat dan setelah pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring selama bulan Mei-Juli 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong lintang dan metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh 128 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik saat pandemi (p1) mauipun setelah pandemi (p2), terdapat perbedaan proporsi citra tubuh (p1=p2<0,001), riwayat diet (p1=p2<0,001), pengaruh keluarga (p1=p2<0,001), pengaruh teman (p1<0,001; p2=0,024), dan pengaruh media (p1<0,001; p2=0,012) terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi FKM UI tahun 2023.
Eating disorder is any disorder characterized by pathological disturbances of attitudes and behavior related to food. It is known that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused various changes to daily activities and lifestyle which may increase weight and body shape problems and have a negative impact on diet, sleep patterns and physical activity which then have an impact on increasing the risk and symptoms of EDs. This study aims to measure proportion differences of individual and environmental factors towards eating disorder tendencies of female college students of FKM UI in 2023 during and after the pandemic. This research was conducted online from May to July 2023. The research design used was a cross-sectional study design and purposive sampling method was used to obtain 128 respondents. The results of this study show that both during the pandemic (p1) and after the pandemic (p2), there were differences in the proportion of body image (p1=p2<0.001), dietary history (p1=p2<0.001), family influence (p1=p2<0.001), peer influence (p1<0.001; p2=0.024), and media influence (p1<0.001; p2=0.012) towards eating disorder tendencies in FKM UI students.
S-11458
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sesilia Agata; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
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Perilaku makan menyimpang adalah kondisi perilaku yang ditandai dengan gangguan parah dan terus-menerus dalam perilaku makan serta pikiran dan emosi. Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak pada kesehatan, ekonomi, keuangan, dan sosial yang signifikan serta telah berimplikasi pada peningkatan jumlah individu yang mengalami perilaku makan menyimpang (PMM). Mahasiswa psikologi dapat memiliki tingkat tekanan psikologis atau masalah kesehatan mental yang lebih tinggi karena tuntutan program dan paparan materi yang didapatkan sehingga dapat berdampak pada perilaku makan menyimpang. Mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia juga termasuk dalam kategori remaja dan dewasa muda yang lebih rentan mengalami perilaku makan menyimpang. Penelitian mengukur perbedaan kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang saat dan setelah pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan faktor aktivitas fisik, stres, media sosial, pengetahuan gizi, citra tubuh, tempat tinggal, status tinggal, dan uang saku. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring pada bulan Maret-Juni 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong lintang dan digunakan metode purposive sampling untuk memperoleh 110 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami perubahan kecenderungan Perilaku Makan Menyimpang pada saat pandemi (36,4%) jika dibandingkan dengan setelah pandemi (33,6%). Selain itu, tidak ada juga perubahan yang signifikan pada aspek aktivitas fisik, stres, pengaruh media, dan citra tubuh pada saat dan setelah pandemi COVID. Meskipun begitu, hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada uang saku saat dan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang saat pandemi berdasarkan stres (p-value=0,001), pengaruh media (p-value=0,001), dan citra tubuh (p-value=0,001). Sedangkan, terdapat perbedaan proporsi kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang setelah pandemi berdasarkan stres (p-value=0,001), pengaruh media (p-value=0,001), citra tubuh (p-value=0,001), dan uang saku (p-value=0,026).
Eating Disorder is a condition characterized by severe and persistent disturbances in eating behavior, as well as thoughts and emotions. The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on health, economy, finance, and social aspects, and has resulted in an increase in the number of individuals experiencing Eating Disorder. Psychology students may have higher levels of psychological stress or mental health issues due to the demands of their program and exposure to course materials, which can affect Eating Disorder. Female students in the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Indonesia are also included in the category of adolescents and young adults who are more vulnerable to experiencing eating disorder. This study aims to measure the differences in the tendency of eating disorder during and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on factors such as physical activity, stress, social media, nutritional knowledge, body image, place of residence, living status, and pocket money. The study was conducted online from March to June 2023. The research design used was a cross-sectional study design, and purposive sampling method was used to obtain 110 respondents. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents did not experience a change in the tendency of eating disorder during the pandemic (36.4%) compared to after the pandemic (33.6%). Furthermore, there were no significant changes in terms of physical activity, stress, media influence, and body image during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference in pocket money during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The chi-square test results indicated differences in the proportions of deviant eating behavior tendencies during the pandemic based on stress (p-value=0.001), media influence (p-value=0.001), and body image (p-value=0.001). Meanwhile, there were differences in the proportions of deviant eating behavior tendencies after the pandemic based on stress (p-value=0.001), media influence (p-value=0.001), body image (p-value=0.001), and pocket money (p-value=0.026).
S-11452
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Azmi; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Widjaja Lukito
Abstrak:
ABSTRACT Kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan membatasi makanan dan mengontrol berat badan akibat ketakutan seseorang untuk menjadi gemuk. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kelompok yang juga memiliki resiko terjadinya kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi RIK UI angkatan 2013 tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Data dilkumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari 176 mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85,2% responden memiliki kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara citra tubuh (P value= 0,040), pengaruh teman (P value = 0,021), dan keterpaparan media massa (P value = 0,023) terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi RIK UI angkatan 2013 tahun 2014. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa keterpaparan media massa merupakan faktor paling dominan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi RIK UI angkatan 2013 tahun 2014 (P value= 0,04). Mahasiswi yang terpapar media massa memiliki peluang mengalami perilaku makan menyimpang 3,15 kali lebih besar dibandingkan responden yang tidak terpapar media massa setelah dikontrol dengan variabel citra tubuh dan pengaruh teman.
ABSTRACT Eating disorders tendency are mental disorders that is signed with restraint eating and weight control because of fear of becoming fat. College student is one of group who also has a risk of eating disorders tendency. Objective in this study is to determine the dominant factor in determining the frequency of eating disorders tendency in college students in the Health Science University of Indonesia batch 2013 at 2014. The research method is quantitative cross-sectional design. The data was collected by questionnaire of 176 college students. Result showed that 85.2% of respondents had eating disorders tendency. There is a significant difference in the proportion of body image (P value= 0.040), peer influence (P value = 0.021), and mass media exposure (P value = 0.023). The result of multivariate test show that mass media exposure is a dominant factor against eating disorders tendency in college students in the Health Science University of Indonesia batch 2013 at 2014 (P value= 0.04). College student who is exposed to the mass media have eating disorders tendency 3.15 greater than respondent who aren’t exposed with mass media after controlled with variable body image and peer influence.
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S-8446
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Saskia Hanan Rafifah; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Triyanti, Vitria Melani
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang dapat didefinisikan sebagai gangguan kesehatan fisik dan psikososial yang ditandai dengan disfungsi perilaku makan dan penyimpangan citra tubuh. WHO (2019) menyatakan bahwa secara global terdapat 3 juta anak-anak dan remaja yang mengalami perilaku makan menyimpang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 28 Jakarta tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan menggunakan data primer yang diambil dari 161 responden. Hasil: Prevalensi kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 28 Jakarta tahun 2024 sebesar 67,7%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara citra tubuh, riwayat diet, pengaruh keluarga, dan pengaruh media sosial dengan kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor tingkat stres dan nilai standar deviasi IMT/U antara remaja putri yang memiliki kecenderungan PMM dengan remaja putri tanpa kecenderungan PMM. Sementara itu, diketahui bahwa kepercayaan diri, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan ketergantungan media sosial tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Kesimpulan: Sekolah dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada remaja putri dengan menyelenggarakan edukasi yang menyasar para siswa, guru, dan orang tua sehingga dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan deteksi dini.
Background: The tendency of eating disorders can be defined as physical and psychosocial health disorders characterized by dysfunctional eating behavior and distorted body image. WHO (2019) states that globally there are 3 million children and adolescents experiencing eating disorders. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the tendency of eating disorders among adolescent girls at Senior High School 28 Jakarta in 2024. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and uses primary data collected from 161 respondents. Results: The prevalence of the tendency of eating disorders in adolescent girls at Senior High School 28 Jakarta in 2024 was 67,7%. There is a significant relationship between body image, diet history, family influence, and social media influence with the tendency of eating disorders. There are differences in the average stress level scores and standard deviations of BMI for age between adolescent girls with the tendency of eating disorders and adolescent girls without the tendency of eating disorders. Meanwhile, it is known that self-confidence, peer influence, and social media dependence do not have a significant relationship with the tendency of eating disorders. Conclusion: Schools can increase awareness of the tendency of eating disorders in adolescent girls by conducting education targeting students, teachers, and parents to facilitate early detection.
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Background: The tendency of eating disorders can be defined as physical and psychosocial health disorders characterized by dysfunctional eating behavior and distorted body image. WHO (2019) states that globally there are 3 million children and adolescents experiencing eating disorders. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the tendency of eating disorders among adolescent girls at Senior High School 28 Jakarta in 2024. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and uses primary data collected from 161 respondents. Results: The prevalence of the tendency of eating disorders in adolescent girls at Senior High School 28 Jakarta in 2024 was 67,7%. There is a significant relationship between body image, diet history, family influence, and social media influence with the tendency of eating disorders. There are differences in the average stress level scores and standard deviations of BMI for age between adolescent girls with the tendency of eating disorders and adolescent girls without the tendency of eating disorders. Meanwhile, it is known that self-confidence, peer influence, and social media dependence do not have a significant relationship with the tendency of eating disorders. Conclusion: Schools can increase awareness of the tendency of eating disorders in adolescent girls by conducting education targeting students, teachers, and parents to facilitate early detection.
S-11754
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melia Trirachma Ningtyas; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Iip Syaiful
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada siswi SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatifdengan desain cross sectional. Dari keseluruhan responden (n=145) didapatkan sebanyak 51% memiliki kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang dengan1,3% mengalami kecenderungan yang serius. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat diet (P=0,000), percaya diri (P=0,043),pengaruh keluarga (P=0,001), ejekan seputar berat badan dan bentuk tubuh(P=0,023), dan IMT (P=0,037) terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Analisis multivariat juga dilakukan pada penelitian ini, didapatkan riwayat diet merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang setelah dikontrol dengan variabel percaya diri, pengaruh keluargadan ejekan (OR=3,589). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan agar sekolah dan dinas kesehatan dapat bekerja sama dalam melakukan kegiatan promosi gizi mengenai perilaku makan menyimpang, perhitungan berat badan ideal,perhitungan IMT/U serta mengatur pola makan yang baik agar para siswa dapat menjaga kesehatan. Kata Kunci : kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang, riwayat diet, pengaruh keluarga, ejekan seputar berat badan dan bentuk tubuh.
The purpose of this study was to determine dominant factor to tendency of eatingdisorder in female high school students at SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta2014. This study used cross-sectional design. The result showed that 51% offemale high school students had the tendency of eating disorder and 1,3% had aserious tendency. Variabels that showed significance were diet behavior(P=0,000), self-esteem (P=0,043), family influence (P=0,001), teasing historyrelated shape and weight (P=0,023), and BMI (P=0,037). Multivariate analysis isalso used in this study, result show that diet behavior as dominant factor totendency of eating disorder (OR=3,589) aftel controlling with self-esteem, familyinfluence and teasing history. This study suggest schools and health services canwork together to held a nutritional program about the dangers of eating disorder,the calculation of ideal body weight, the calculation BMI for age, and how to set agood diet so that students can maintain their health.Keywords : diet behaviour; family influence; teasing history related shape andweight; tendency of eating disorder.
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The purpose of this study was to determine dominant factor to tendency of eatingdisorder in female high school students at SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta2014. This study used cross-sectional design. The result showed that 51% offemale high school students had the tendency of eating disorder and 1,3% had aserious tendency. Variabels that showed significance were diet behavior(P=0,000), self-esteem (P=0,043), family influence (P=0,001), teasing historyrelated shape and weight (P=0,023), and BMI (P=0,037). Multivariate analysis isalso used in this study, result show that diet behavior as dominant factor totendency of eating disorder (OR=3,589) aftel controlling with self-esteem, familyinfluence and teasing history. This study suggest schools and health services canwork together to held a nutritional program about the dangers of eating disorder,the calculation of ideal body weight, the calculation BMI for age, and how to set agood diet so that students can maintain their health.Keywords : diet behaviour; family influence; teasing history related shape andweight; tendency of eating disorder.
S-8247
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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