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Skin disease is still a relatively high health problem in Indonesia and students living in Islamic boarding schools are at greater risk of developing skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual factors including hand washing behavior with soap, sharing personal utensils, family history of skin diseases, and the immune system, as well as dormitory condition factors including water conditions, room humidity, and residential density on the incidence of skin diseases in students at Islamic Boarding School 'X' for Boys. This study used a cross-sectional study design because the measured conditions described the conditions when data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire regarding the Potential for Environmental-Based Diseases in Pesantren to 71 students at Pesantren X with the help of teachers and secondary data from Pesantren X regarding the list of dorm rooms, the size of the dorm rooms, and a list of the distribution of the students' dormitory rooms. The results of the study were as many as 35 students (49.3%) had experienced skin diseases and 36 other students (50.7%) had never experienced skin diseases. The types of skin diseases that have been experienced by students are ringworm, water fleas, impetigo, leprosy, boils, chickenpox, warts, scabies, herpes, tinea versicolor, eczema, vitiligo, and rosacea. The most common skin disease experienced by students was tinea versicolor as many as 16 students (22.5%) and the least experienced was chickenpox, only 1 student (1.4%). There was no significant relationship between individual factors and dormitory conditions on the incidence of skin diseases in students at Pesantren 'X' for Boys. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research to analyze other factors that have a significant relationship to the incidence of skin diseases, but it is still necessary to increase the application of personal hygiene and maintain the environmental conditions of the boarding school dormitory in order to avoid various diseases.
HIV transmission shows a significant increase in the high risk group of Menwho have Sex with Men (MSM). Unsafe sex behavior is one of the factors that causesthis. Consistent use of condoms has been one of the most effective HIV preventionefforts in this group. Programs such as free condoms by the government have beenconducted, but the number of HIV-positive MSMs has increased, following thisqualitative study. The study aimed to find out in-depth information on the depiction ofcondom use behavior in MSM in the Puskesmas Bogor Timur in 2019. Data collectionwas conducted from July to August 2019 by in-depth interviewing twelve MSMinformants and two staff informant .In this study, most informants had good knowledge of HIV / AIDS, positiveattitude toward condoms, very accessible condoms (good accessibility), role of partner,role of fellow MSM and role of health workers and field personnel many informantssay these factors support them in using condoms consistently. However, there are stillinformants who do not practice condom use consistently, either because of their lackof knowledge to the role of sex partner who do not support condom use during sex.Thus, the behavior of condom use in LSL in the Puskesmas of Bogor Timur areinfluenced by HIV / AIDS knowledge and condom benefits, attitudes toward condomuse, accessibility to condom use, partner roles, attendant roles and the role of fellowMSM.Key words : Condom use, Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), HIV transmition.
The condition of boarding school dorm rooms can trigger the emergence of various agents that cause ARI disease. This study aims to analyze environmental and behavioral factors related to the incidence of ARI among students at Pondok Pesantren 'X' located in East Java Province using a cross sectional study design. A total of 90 students as the research sample were selected according to the inclusion criteria, namely residing for at least six months in a dormitory room and the exclusion criteria being experiencing tuberculosis (TB) respiratory disease. Data was collected using an Environment-Based Diseases questionnaire with eight questions related to the incidence of ARI, dorm room environmental conditions (humidity, ventilation area, occupancy density) and behavior (hand washing, exercise, vitamin C consumption) which were filled out by the students under the guidance of a teacher who had been trained. given directions regarding filling out the questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 43.3% of students at Pondok Pesantren 'X' experienced ARI, all dorm rooms were in conditions that did not meet the requirements, and the majority of students had implemented clean and healthy living behavior in preventing ARI properly. Statistically, it was found that there was a significant relationship between regular exercise behavior and the incidence of ARI (p=0.017), while occupancy density, humidity, hand washing behavior with water and soap, and vitamin C consumption behavior did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 15 hingga 24 tahun yang belum menikah di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 23.770 remaja (13.079 remaja laki-laki dan 10.691 remaja perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7.6% remaja laki-laki dan 1.4% remaja perempuan di Indonesia terlibat praktik seksual pranikah pada tahun 2017.
ABSTRAK Nama : Bayu Rizki Sanjaya Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Asosiasi Pajanan Benzene Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin (Studi Pada Pekerja Laki-Laki Di Industri Sepatu Informal Cibaduyut, Jawa Barat) xvi + 85 halaman, 16 tabel, 9 gambar Benzene merupakan senyawa yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Dampak nonkarsinogenik yang diakibatkan diantaranya anemia dan pensitopenia. Pada pajanan benzene ditingkat rendah, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dampak hematologi. Kadar hemoglobin merupakan salah satu parameter awal yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak hematologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui asosiasi pajanan benzene terhadap kadar hemoglobin. hasil penelitian. Metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel mengggunakan cluster satu tingkat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 pekerja laki-laki responden. Pengukuran benzene menggunakan metode NIOSH 1501, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan automated hematlogy analyzer. Lama kerja, usia, status merokok, konsumsi alkohol dan riwayat infeksi diukur menggunakan kuesioner Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pajanan benzene adalah 0,34 ppm dan kadar hemoglobin pekerja laki-laki adalah15,34 ± 1,14 g/dL. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pajanan benzene ≤ 0,50 ppm adalah 15.15 g/dL (95% CI : 14.80 - 15.50) dan pada pajanan benzene 0,51 – 1 ppm adalah g/dL 15.55 (95% CI : 15.19 - 15.91). Pekerja dengan lama kerja lebih dari 6 tahun memiliki kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah 0,7 g/dL (95% CI: -1.32 s.d. -0.13) dibandingkan pekerja dengan lama kerja kurang dari 6 tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pajanan benzene di bawah 1 ppm tidak ada asosiasi yang signifikan terhadap kadar hemoglobin, namun pekerja terdapat indikasi bahwa durasi pajanan yang diukur dengan lama kerja berasosiasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin. Kata kunci: benzene, hemoglobin, pekerja laki-laki
ABSTRACT Name : Bayu Rizki Sanjaya Program of Study : Master of Public Health Title of Thesis : Association of benzene exposures and hemoglobin (Study among the footware male workers in Cibaduyut West Java) xvi + 85 pages, 16 tables, 9 pictures Benzene is one of the chemical substances which can cause some health effect. Noncarcinogenics effect can caused by benzene is anemia and pancytopenia. Benzene at lower concentrations have is conflicting evidence on potential hematological effects. Hemoglobin is one of hematological paramaters of hematological effects. The purpose of this study to explain association benzene exposure and effect of hemoglobin. Cross sectional study design was used, and 71 male workers selected by cluster random sampling. Benzene measurement used NIOSH 1501 method and hemoglobin measurement used by automated hematalogy analyzer. Confounding factors such as work duration, age, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and history of infection measurements by questionnares. The results showed that means of benzene exposure is 0,34 ppm and means of hemoglobin is 15,34 ± 1,14 g/dL. Statistical analysis showed that means of hemoglobin at benzene exposure ≤ 0,50 ppm is 15.15 g/dL (95% CI : 14.80 - 15.50) and means of hemoglobin at benzene exposure 0,51 - 1 ppm is 15.55 g/dL (95% CI : 15.19 - 15.91). Male-workers that work duration more than 6 yearshave decreased of hemoglobin 0,7 g/dL (95% CI: -1.32 s.d. -0.13). The conclution is benzene exposure below 1 ppm statistically not association with hemoglobin. However long-time exposure of benzene that measure with work duration statistically significant with decreased of hemoglobin. Keywords: benzene, hemoglobin, male workers
Tesis ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan membuat model prediksi persen lemak tubuh untuk remaja laki-laki usia 12-19 tahun (n = 111), dengan melakukan studi validasi pengukuran antropometri dan model Prediksi (Slaughter, Deurenberg, Lee dan Chan) terhadap persen lemak tubuh BIA. Pada penelitian ini juga menjelaskan korelasi antara pengukuran antropometri (IMT WHO, skinfold thickness dan lingkar pinggang) serta model prediksi (Slaughter, Deurenberg, Lee dan Chan) dengan persen lemak tubuh BIA. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified proportional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa MTs dan MA. Multiteknik Yayasan Asih Putera kelas 7-12.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IMT WHO memiliki korelasi paling kuat dengan persen lemak tubuh BIA (r = 0,804) diantara pengukuran antropometri yang digunakan. Model Prediksi IMT WHO memilki sensitivitas paling tinggi yaitu 94%, diikuti dengan model prediksi IMT WHO dan umur (94%) dan model prediksi Sitoayu. Seluruh variabel memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan persen lemak tubuh BIA (p < 0,0005). Hasil analisis multiregresi menunjukkan variabel yang dominan adalah IMT WHO, skinfold thickness, dan umur dengan model prediksi persen lemak tubuh baru (Sitoayu) = 23,28 + 1,56*IMT WHO + 0,13*ST - 0,62*U. Model prediksi ini memiliki AUC 0,937 dan nilai sensitivitas yaitu 84%.
The primary purpose of this cross-sectional study to develop percentage body fat prediction model for boys aged 12-19 years (n = 111), by conducting a validation study anthropometric measurements and predictions model of body fat percentage (Slaughter, Deurenberg, Lee and Chan) to percent body fat BIA. In this study also examined the correlation between anthropometric measurements (WHO BMI, skinfold thickness and waist circumference) and predictions model (Slaughter, Deurenberg, Lee and Chan) with percent body fat BIA with stratified proportional design. The research was carried out on students MTs and MA. Multiteknik Yayasan Asih Putera grade 7-12.
Bivariat analysis showed BMI WHO has the strongest correlation with percent body fat BIA (r = 0.804) between the anthropometric measurements were used. The Prediction model IMT WHO also has the best sensitivity (94%), the second is IMT WHO and Age (94%) and the third is Sitoayu. All variables have a significant correlation with percent body fat BIA (p < 0,0005). Multiregresi analysis results indicate that the dominant variable is the WHO BMI, skinfold thickness and age with the predictions model of percent body fat Sitoayu = 23,28 + 1.56 *BMI WHO + 0.13 * ST - 0.62 *Age. This prediction model has AUC 0,937 and the best sensitivity value of 84%.