Ditemukan 11 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Frisca Nadhira Aulia; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Pujianto, Dwi Martiningsih
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas terkait lessons learned dari pelaksanaan National health Insurance NHI di Taiwan bagi pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN Indonesia. Indonesia dengan pelaksanaan JKN yang masih berlangsung tiga tahun, masih memerlukan berbagai pembelajaran dan evaluasi sehingga dapat terus mengembangkan program ini sehingga dengan mempelajari negara dengan sistem yang mirip dapat menjadi masukan bagi pelaksanaan JKN. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode review kepustakaan secara sistematis dari berbagai sumber sekunder yang dipublikasikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis anotasi bibliografi yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Terdapat beberapa penerapan sistem pelaksanaan NHI di Taiwan yang juga dapat diterapkan di Indonesia seperti metode pendaftaran kepesertaan, metode perhitungan premi dengan premi dasar dan premi tambahan sesuai gaji dan kategori, serta sistem pelayanan yang terintegrasi melalui sistem informasi dengan kartu IC, serta website sehingga mempermudah proses pelayanan dan akses data kesehatan peserta.
The purpose of this research is to get the lessons learned from the implementation of Taiwan rsquo s National Health Insurance NHI for Indonesia rsquo s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN . After three years of implementation, JKN still requires program evaluation and innovation in order to develop this program by studying other countries with similar system. This research used qualitative with systematic literature review method collected from secondary sources and analyzed by using analytic descriptive with bibliographic annotation analysis. There are several methods in Taiwan which can also be implemented in Indonesia such as membership registration method, premium calculation method with standards premium and supplementary premium according to salary and the categories, and the integrated service system through information system with IC Card and website to simplify the service process and make the access to medical record and utilization easier to track.
Read More
The purpose of this research is to get the lessons learned from the implementation of Taiwan rsquo s National Health Insurance NHI for Indonesia rsquo s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN . After three years of implementation, JKN still requires program evaluation and innovation in order to develop this program by studying other countries with similar system. This research used qualitative with systematic literature review method collected from secondary sources and analyzed by using analytic descriptive with bibliographic annotation analysis. There are several methods in Taiwan which can also be implemented in Indonesia such as membership registration method, premium calculation method with standards premium and supplementary premium according to salary and the categories, and the integrated service system through information system with IC Card and website to simplify the service process and make the access to medical record and utilization easier to track.
S-9370
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Karleanne Lony Primasari; Pembimbuing: Wiku Bhakti Bawono Adisasmito; Penguji: Vetty Yulianti Permanasari, Suprijanto Rijadi, Oman Abdurohman, Lia Susanti
B-1671
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dapot Pangihutan Silalahi; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini bertujuan tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV/AIDS peserta JKN di Indonesia tahun 2021. Serta Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik peserta (umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, hubungan keluarga, hak kelas rawat, dan segmentasi kepesertaan) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV/AIDS peserta JKN di Indonesia tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional, dimana waktu pengumpulan data variabel bebas (independen) dan variabel terikat (dependen) hanya satu kali pada satu saat (Nursalam, 2017). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Reguler tahun 2021. Penelitian cross sectional adalah suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasional, atau pengumpulan data. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta JKN pada pelayanan FKRTL dengan diagnosis primer HIV/AIDS tahun 2021. Sedangkan Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta JKN dengan diagnosis HIV/AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2021. Adapun hasil penelitian Berdasarkan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2021, terdapat 207 peserta JKN dengan HIV/AIDS, mewakili 12.649 peserta. Koinfeksi HIV-TB sebesar 4,02% (508 peserta). Hubungan signifikan dengan koinfeksi hanya ditemukan pada hubungan keluarga dan segmen kepesertaan. Peserta dengan koinfeksi cenderung dewasa (4,20%), laki-laki (4,92%), belum kawin (5,52%), anak (14,84%), rawat kelas I (8,44%), dan segmen PBI APBD (18,11%). Layanan kesehatan terkait koinfeksi terkait dengan jenis FKTP, tipe FKRTL, dan status kepemilikan FKRTL. Koinfeksi lebih banyak pada FKTP dokter umum (17,48%), FKRTL RS Kelas B (6,67%), FKRTL pemerintah (5,05%), tingkat pelayanan FKRTL RJTL (9,8%), dan wilayah regional FKRTL regional 1 (5,96%).
This research aims to investigate the determinants of tuberculosis occurrence in HIV/AIDS patients covered by the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in Indonesia in 2021. It also aims to explore the relationship between participant characteristics (age, gender, marital status, family relationship, care class, and membership segmentation) and the occurrence of tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients under JKN in Indonesia in 2021. The study adopts a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional study design, where data collection for independent and dependent variables occurs only once at a single point in time (Nursalam, 2017). Secondary data from the Regular Health Insurance BPJS Sample for the year 2021 is utilized in this research. A cross-sectional study is employed to examine the dynamic correlation between risk factors and effects through observational or data collection approaches. The population consists of all JKN participants receiving services from Primary Health Care Facilities (FKRTL) with a primary diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in 2021. The sample includes all JKN participants diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia in 2021. Based on the 2021 BPJS Health Sample data, there were 207 JKN participants with HIV/AIDS, representing 12,649 participants. The HIV-TB coinfection rate was 4.02% (508 participants). Significant relationships with coinfection were found only in family relationships and membership segmentation. Participants with coinfection tended to be adults (4.20%), males (4.92%), unmarried (5.52%), children (14.84%), receiving Class I care (8.44%), and in the Regional Budgetary Insurance (PBI) APBD segment (18.11%). Health services related to coinfection were associated with the type of Primary Health Care Facility (FKTP), FKRTL type, and FKRTL ownership status. Coinfection was more prevalent in general practitioner FKTP (17.48%), FKRTL Class B Hospitals (6.67%), government-owned FKRTL (5.05%), RJTL FKRTL service level (9.8%), and Regional FKRTL regional 1 (5.96%).
S-11546
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Inda Fadhlika Qoyum; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Adib Abdullah Yahya, Syanti Ayu Agraini
Abstrak:
Kepatuhan merupakan bentuk kinerja individu dalam organisasi, dipengaruhi olehfaktor internal dan eksternal. Terhambatnya pengajuan klaim akibat tidaklengkapnya resume medis menjadi masalah serius di era JKN. Ketidaklengkapanpengisian ini cerminan dari kinerja dokter yang tidak patuh. Penelitian inimenganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dokter dalammengisi resume medis pasien JKN tahun 2016. Digunakan desain cross sectionaldengan pendekatan kuantitatif dilanjutkan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis pendidikan dengan kepatuhandokter. Sedangkan faktor umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, status kepegawaian,format resume medis, reward dan sanksi, serta dukungan manajemen tidakberhubungan. Dari pendekatan kualitatif didapatkan peran staf lain seperti perawatdan petugas administrasi penting. Saran untuk RS: evaluasi berkala, penilaiankinerja, sosialisasi saat rapat, dan melibatkan dokter dalam membuat formatresume medis.Kata kunci:Resume medis, kepatuhan dokter, kinerja, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).
Read More
B-1835
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ganis Andriyani; Pembimbing: Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Ardiatri
Abstrak:
Pada era SJSN tonggak utama pelayanan kesehatan adalah pelayanan kesehatan primer sebagai gatekeeper. Kementerian Kesehatan memberikan pengecualikan dan pengkhususan di wilayah DKI Jakarta untuk melayani beberapa pelayanan tambahan diluar layanan standar dalam program JKN. Skripsi ini membahas tentang kapitasi, jenis pelayanan, biaya, besaran biaya untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan dan dampak pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan dengan kapitasi terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari register kunjungan dan data peserta JKN tertanggung . Hasil penelitian memperoleh bahwa dana kapitasi yang diperoleh oleh Puskesmas Jagakarsa sebesar Rp2.059.704.000,- selama periode Januari-Juni 2014 dengan jumlahh rata-rata peserta JKN perbulan 57.214. Jenis pelayana kesehatan tingkat lanjutan yang dimanfaatkan adalah pelayanan dokter spesialis, rongent, fisioterapi, akupuntur dan pelayanan laboratorium lanjutan. Angka rata-rata utilisasi tergolong rendah (1,16%) dengan pelayanan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah palayanan laboratorium lanjutan (0,75%) dan paling kecil adalah pelayanan dokter spesialis anak (0,02%). Biaya yang berlaku sesuai dengan Pergub no.68 Tahun 2012 dengan nilai ratarata Rp.22.400,-. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh besaran biaya pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan sebesar Rp.128.945.000 atau Rp. 257.890.000,- setahun (6,26% dari dana kapitasi). Tidak ada pengaruh yang berarti terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dasar karena biaya untuk pelayanan dasar hanya sebesar 4,91% dari total kapitasi. Sehingga masih banyak dana yang belum digunakan.
Kata kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjutan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Beban Kapitasi
In Era National Social Security System, a mayor milestone of health care is primary health care as a gatekeeper. The Ministry of Health provided specialization in Jakarta to serving some additional services beyond standard in JKN program. This study discusses capitation, types of service, cost, total cost to provided secondary health service and impact of secondary health financing with capitation for basic health services. Type of research using quantitative approach with cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the visit registers and JKN participants data. Result of study found that capitation funds obtained by PHC Jagakarsa of Rp. 2.059.704.000,- during period from January to June 2014, with average participant per mouth 57.214. Type of secondary level health service is utilized are specialist services, rongent, physiotherapy, acupuncture and secondary laboratory services. The utilization rate is low (1,16%) with the most widely used service is secondary laboratory service (0,75%) and the smallest is a pediatrician service (0,02%). Costs applicable in accordance with the Gubernur regulation Number 68 of 2012 with an average value Rp.22.400,- . From calculations, the secondary health care costs by Rp.128.945.000,- or Rp 257.890.000/year (6,26% of the fund capitation). There is no significant impact on basic health services because of costs for basic services only 4,91% of total capitation. So, there is still plenty of unused funds.
Key word : Secondary health services, National Health Insurance (JKN), Capitation Expense
Read More
Kata kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjutan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Beban Kapitasi
In Era National Social Security System, a mayor milestone of health care is primary health care as a gatekeeper. The Ministry of Health provided specialization in Jakarta to serving some additional services beyond standard in JKN program. This study discusses capitation, types of service, cost, total cost to provided secondary health service and impact of secondary health financing with capitation for basic health services. Type of research using quantitative approach with cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the visit registers and JKN participants data. Result of study found that capitation funds obtained by PHC Jagakarsa of Rp. 2.059.704.000,- during period from January to June 2014, with average participant per mouth 57.214. Type of secondary level health service is utilized are specialist services, rongent, physiotherapy, acupuncture and secondary laboratory services. The utilization rate is low (1,16%) with the most widely used service is secondary laboratory service (0,75%) and the smallest is a pediatrician service (0,02%). Costs applicable in accordance with the Gubernur regulation Number 68 of 2012 with an average value Rp.22.400,- . From calculations, the secondary health care costs by Rp.128.945.000,- or Rp 257.890.000/year (6,26% of the fund capitation). There is no significant impact on basic health services because of costs for basic services only 4,91% of total capitation. So, there is still plenty of unused funds.
Key word : Secondary health services, National Health Insurance (JKN), Capitation Expense
S-8542
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fajrin Birrulwalidain; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini menganalisis utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan mental depresi di fasilitas kesehatan pada peserta JKN tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan mental depresi dengan frekuensi kunjungan yang rendah atau 1-3 kali kunjungan dalam satu tahun, yaitu sebanyak 70.351 (88,3%) peserta. Faktor-faktor yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, segmentasi peserta, jenis fasilitas kesehatan, kepemilikan fasilitas kesehatan, dan wilayah fasilitas kesehatan. Determinan utama adalah umur, dengan peserta yang berumur 45-54 tahun memiliki peluang tertinggi untuk berada pada kategori frekuensi kunjungan yang tinggi (OR: 2,583; 95% CI: 2,042-3,268). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan edukasi, intervensi, peningkatan kualitas layanan dan tenaga kesehatan, serta pemerataan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan.
This study analyzes the utilization of mental health services for depression at healthcare facilities among JKN participants in 2023. The research design is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that the majority of participants utilized mental health services for depression with a low frequency of visits, ranging from 1 to 3 visits per year, totaling 70,351 (88.3%) participants. Factors that showed significant associations include age, gender, marital status, participant segmentation, type of healthcare facility, ownership of healthcare facility, and facility location. The main determinant is age, with participants aged 45-54 having the highest likelihood of being in the high-frequency visit category (OR: 2.583; 95% CI: 2.042-3.268). These findings indicate the need for education, interventions, improvement in service quality and healthcare providers, as well as the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities and workforce.
This study analyzes the utilization of mental health services for depression at healthcare facilities among JKN participants in 2023. The research design is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that the majority of participants utilized mental health services for depression with a low frequency of visits, ranging from 1 to 3 visits per year, totaling 70,351 (88.3%) participants. Factors that showed significant associations include age, gender, marital status, participant segmentation, type of healthcare facility, ownership of healthcare facility, and facility location. The main determinant is age, with participants aged 45-54 having the highest likelihood of being in the high-frequency visit category (OR: 2.583; 95% CI: 2.042-3.268). These findings indicate the need for education, interventions, improvement in service quality and healthcare providers, as well as the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities and workforce.
S-12077
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mira Nurfitriyani; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Iriana Hendrawati Pasaribu
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran JKN diantara keluarga yang melakukan persalinan sectio caesarea tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari BPJS Kesehatan Depok dan data primer melalui wawancara langsung dengan 98 keluarga sebagai sampel penelitian. Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan membayar iuran JKN dengan pasien yang melahirkan setelah perluasan channel pembayaran, merasakan manfaat selama persalinan, memiliki riwayat pengobatan untuk dirinya dan anggota keluarganya setelah persalinan, dan memiliki kepala keluarga yang berusia lebih dari 34 tahun, berpendidikan tinggi, memiliki pendapatan lebih dari UMK Depok tahun 2015, berstatus sebagai peserta JKN, memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap JKN, dan tidak memiliki hambatan dalam membayar iuran JKN. Riwayat pengobatan dari anggota keluarga merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa masih diperlukan sosialisasi JKN melalui kemitraan dengan pemangku kebijakan dan dilakukan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Keywords : Pembayaran iuran, Asuransi Kesehatan Nasional, JKN, Peserta sektor informal, Sectio Caesarea
This study aims at examining the factors associated with adherence to pay JKN contribution among families with caesarean section in 2015. The study used crosssectional design by collecting secondary data from BPJS Kesehatan Depok and primary data from direct interviews to a sample of 98 families. There is association between adherence to pay JKN contribution with the time the patients delivered after payment channel expansion, perceived benefits during delivery, had a treatment history after delivery (both for patients and family member), and had a household head older than 34 years, higher education, had income more than Depok City minimum wage in 2015, his status as JKN member, had good knowledge and attitude towards JKN, and had no barriers to pay JKN contribution. Treatment history of family members had the strongest association to adherence. The study suggests that it still needs JKN dissemination in partnerships with other stakeholders and community empowerment efforts.
Keywords : Contribution payment, National Health Insurance, JKN, Informal sector members, Caesarean Section
Read More
Keywords : Pembayaran iuran, Asuransi Kesehatan Nasional, JKN, Peserta sektor informal, Sectio Caesarea
This study aims at examining the factors associated with adherence to pay JKN contribution among families with caesarean section in 2015. The study used crosssectional design by collecting secondary data from BPJS Kesehatan Depok and primary data from direct interviews to a sample of 98 families. There is association between adherence to pay JKN contribution with the time the patients delivered after payment channel expansion, perceived benefits during delivery, had a treatment history after delivery (both for patients and family member), and had a household head older than 34 years, higher education, had income more than Depok City minimum wage in 2015, his status as JKN member, had good knowledge and attitude towards JKN, and had no barriers to pay JKN contribution. Treatment history of family members had the strongest association to adherence. The study suggests that it still needs JKN dissemination in partnerships with other stakeholders and community empowerment efforts.
Keywords : Contribution payment, National Health Insurance, JKN, Informal sector members, Caesarean Section
S-9112
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Almira Fanny Rahmasari; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Atmiroseva
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia dan hak setiap warga negara yang dijamin oleh UUD 1945. Salah satu langkah strategis pemerintah dalam memastikan hak ini adalah melalui program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), yang dikelola oleh BPJS Kesehatan sejak 2014. Program ini bertujuan untuk mencapai cakupan kesehatan universal, meningkatkan akses, dan kesetaraan layanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Namun, pelaksanaan program ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti distribusi tenaga kesehatan yang tidak merata, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan disparitas kualitas layanan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 dan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, seperti puskesmas, merupakan yang paling sering diakses masyarakat, meskipun aksesibilitas dan kualitas layanan masih menjadi isu utama. Berdasarkan Model Anderson, akses pelayanan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini menganalisis utilisasi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SKI 2023, yang mencakup evaluasi tren akses dan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan Menganalisis utilisasi fasilitas kesehatan berdasarkan data SKI 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi penampang dengan data sekunder dari SKI 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta JKN yang tersebar di 38 provinsi. Analisis dilakukan melalui uji chi-square dan regresi logistic sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel independen predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan) dan enabling (kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, waktu menuju fasilitas kesehatan dan biaya yang diperlukan menuju fasilitas kesehatan) dengan variabel dependen (pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan). Hasil: Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai fasilitas kesehatan dan biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dalam 1 tahun terakhir. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara variable predisposisi dan enabling terhadap pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Background: Health is a basic human need and a fundamental right of every citizen, as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. One of the government's strategic efforts to ensure this right is through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, managed by BPJS Kesehatan since 2014. This program aims to achieve universal health coverage, improve access, and ensure equity in healthcare services in Indonesia. However, the implementation of this program faces various challenges, such as unequal distribution of healthcare workers, limited infrastructure, and disparities in service quality. Data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Profile and the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI) show that primary healthcare facilities, such as puskesmas, are the most frequently accessed by the public, although accessibility and service quality remain key issues. According to Anderson's Model, access to healthcare services is influenced by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study analyzes the utilization of healthcare services in Indonesia using data from the 2023 SKI, which evaluates trends in access and utilization of healthcare facilities over the past five years. Objective: This study aims to analyze the utilization of healthcare services based on 2023 SKI data. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 SKI. The study population consists of JKN participants spread across 38 provinces. Analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and simple logistic regression to identify the relationship between the independent variables (predisposing factors: age, gender, education level, and employment status; enabling factors: health insurance ownership, travel time to healthcare facilities, and costs required to access healthcare facilities) and the dependent variable (utilization of healthcare facilities). Results: The study revealed significant relationships between age, gender, education, health insurance ownership, travel time, and costs to access healthcare facilities and the utilization of healthcare services in the past year. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between predisposing and enabling variables and the utilization of healthcare facilities.
Read More
Background: Health is a basic human need and a fundamental right of every citizen, as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. One of the government's strategic efforts to ensure this right is through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, managed by BPJS Kesehatan since 2014. This program aims to achieve universal health coverage, improve access, and ensure equity in healthcare services in Indonesia. However, the implementation of this program faces various challenges, such as unequal distribution of healthcare workers, limited infrastructure, and disparities in service quality. Data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Profile and the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI) show that primary healthcare facilities, such as puskesmas, are the most frequently accessed by the public, although accessibility and service quality remain key issues. According to Anderson's Model, access to healthcare services is influenced by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study analyzes the utilization of healthcare services in Indonesia using data from the 2023 SKI, which evaluates trends in access and utilization of healthcare facilities over the past five years. Objective: This study aims to analyze the utilization of healthcare services based on 2023 SKI data. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 SKI. The study population consists of JKN participants spread across 38 provinces. Analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and simple logistic regression to identify the relationship between the independent variables (predisposing factors: age, gender, education level, and employment status; enabling factors: health insurance ownership, travel time to healthcare facilities, and costs required to access healthcare facilities) and the dependent variable (utilization of healthcare facilities). Results: The study revealed significant relationships between age, gender, education, health insurance ownership, travel time, and costs to access healthcare facilities and the utilization of healthcare services in the past year. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between predisposing and enabling variables and the utilization of healthcare facilities.
S-11829
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Anugrah Aulia Ulil Amri; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Yenny Nariswari Harumansyah, Budi Hartono
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini menelusuri manajemen klaim Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di RSUD Kebayoran Lama selama 2022, fokus pada klaim pending, verifikasi, dan audit paska klaim. Penyebab utama klaim pending meliputi resume medis yang tidak lengkap (29%), data pendukung klaim yang kurang (24%), dan kesalahan koding (21%). Sementara itu, masalah paska klaim umumnya muncul dari episode layanan yang bermasalah (39%), kesalahan koding (31%), dan resume medis yang tidak lengkap (22%). Permasalahan tersebut berasal dari elemen-elemen terkait dalam sistem manajemen klaim JKN di Rumah Sakit, memerlukan perbaikan internal. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian menitikberatkan pembenahan internal rumah sakit, seperti mengembangkan metode sosialisasi yang lebih efektif, meningkatkan komunikasi dengan pimpinan, mempromosikan ketepatan diagnosis dan tindakan berdasarkan ICD, menciptakan format resume medis baru, dan memantau pengembangan rekam medis elektronik. Disarankan juga penunjukan staf medis fungsional, pelatihan untuk Ketua Komite Medik, dan advokasi untuk alokasi anggaran. Rekomendasi ditujukan kepada Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta untuk meningkatkan koordinasi antar lembaga kesehatan serta memberikan masukan konstruktif kepada pemerintah terkait praktik pemeriksaan paska klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan yang belum sesuai regulas pemerintah. Studi ini menekankan perlunya penyempurnaan aplikasi BPJS Kesehatan untuk menciptakan mekanisme umpan balik yang lebih efektif dalam menangani masalah klaim JKN.
This study investigates the management of National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - JKN) claims at RSUD Kebayoran Lama Regional Hospital in 2022, focusing on pending claims, verification, and post-claim audits. The primary causes of pending claims include incomplete medical records (29%), insufficient supporting claim data (24%), and coding errors (21%). Post-claim issues mainly stem from service episode problems (39%), coding errors (31%), and incomplete medical records (22%), originating from interconnected elements within the hospital's JKN claim management system, necessitating internal enhancements. The recommendations emphasize internal improvements, advocating for more effective socialization methods, updated communication practices, accuracy in diagnoses and procedures based on ICD, new outpatient medical record formats, and ongoing monitoring of electronic medical record progress. Additionally, it suggests appointing responsible medical staff, training the Medical Committee Chairperson, and advocating for budget allocation. Recommendations also target the Jakarta Provincial Health Office to enhance communication among healthcare providers and provide constructive feedback to align post-claim examinations with regulations. Lastly, it underscores BPJS Kesehatan's need to refine its application for improved feedback mechanisms to address JKN claim issues effectively.
B-2415
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Intan Corina Indra; Pembimnbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Pujiyanto, Donni Hendrawan, Ratih Dwi Lestari
Abstrak:
Read More
Implementasi program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) sejak tahun 2014 menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan layanan hemodialisis sebagai terapi utama gagal ginjal kronik. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pola pemanfaatan layanan hemodialisis dalam konteks Rawat Jalan Tingkat Lanjut (RJTL) oleh peserta JKN. Penelitian cross sectional ini menggunakan data klaim BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2023 dengan sampel 81.816 peserta. Analisis data meliputi univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi binomial negatif. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata kunjungan hemodialisis nasional mencapai 51,46 kali per tahun. Peserta Non-PBI memiliki tingkat pemanfaatan 13,6% lebih tinggi dibanding PBI (IRR=1,136; p<0,000). DI Yogyakarta mencatatkan rata-rata kunjungan tertinggi (61,78 kali/tahun), sementara Papua terendah (18,06 kali/tahun). Fasilitas TNI AU menunjukkan rata-rata kunjungan tertinggi (72,79 kali/tahun). Kesimpulan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan signifikan dalam pemanfaatan layanan hemodialisis berdasarkan karakteristik demografis, geografis, dan kepemilikan fasilitas kesehatan. Diperlukan pengembangan kebijakan komprehensif untuk meningkatkan akses dan pemerataan layanan hemodialisis bagi seluruh peserta JKN.
The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program since 2014 has faced various challenges in managing hemodialysis services as the primary modality for chronic kidney disease therapy. This study aims to analyze the utilization patterns of hemodialysis services in the context of Advanced Outpatient Care (RJTL) by JKN participants and identify factors influencing service utilization. This study with a cross-sectional design used secondary data from BPJS Kesehatan claims in 2023. The study population comprised all JKN participants undergoing hemodialysis, with a sample size of 81,816 participants. Data analysis was conducted comprehensively, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses using negative binomial regression models. The analysis results showed that the national average of hemodialysis visits reached 51.46 times per year. There were significant variations in service utilization based on membership segmentation, where Non-PBI participants showed 13.6% higher utilization rates compared to PBI participants (IRR=1.136; p<0.000). Regional analysis revealed that DI Yogyakarta recorded the highest average visits at 61.78 times per year, while Papua recorded the lowest average with 18.06 visits. In terms of healthcare facility ownership, Air Force facilities showed the highest average visits at 72.79 times per year. Research findings indicate significant disparities in hemodialysis service utilization based on demographic, geographic, and healthcare facility ownership characteristics. These results emphasize the importance of developing comprehensive policies to improve access and equitable distribution of hemodialysis services for all JKN participants.
T-7194
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
