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ABSTRAK Analisi data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 mengidentifikasi kejadian komplikasi pasca persalinan di Indonesia. Sampel 9665 wanita yang berumur 10 – 59 tahun pernah kawin, hamil dan melahirkan anak terakhir dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terkahir sebelum survai dan memiliki data lengkap sesuai dengan variabel yang akan diteliti. Variabel dependen komplikasi pasca persalinan. Hasil penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi pasca persalinan, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan (OR = 2,18; 95% CI : 1,18– 2,63; P value : 0,0001); riwayat komplikasi persalinan (OR = 3,01; 95% CI : 2,66–3,40; P value : 0,000) dan penolong persalinan (OR = 1,32; 95% CI : 1,14–1,52; P value : 0,0001). Riwayat komplikasi persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan, dengan nilai p 0,0001 dan OR 3,01. Memberikan perhatian khusus pada ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat komplikasi baik kehamilan maupun persalinan, sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan secara dini terhadap komplikasi pasca persalinan.
ABSTRACT In depth analysis of the Riskesdas data 2010 identifity determinants of postpartum complication in Indonnesia. The sampel was taken 9.665 women aged 10-59 years old have been married, pregnant and gave birth to the last child in the last 5 years prior to the survey and had complete data in accordance with the variables to be studied. Dependent variable postpartum complications. The results of factors associated with postpartum complications, history of pregnancy complications (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.18 to 2.63, P value: 0.000), a history of birth complications (OR = 3.01, 95% CI: 2.66 to 3.40, P value: 0.000) and birth attendants (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.52, P value: 0.000). It was found that history of childbirth complications was the main factor in postpartum complication with p 0.0001 and OR 3.01. Giving special attention to pregnant women who have a history of either pregnancy or childbirth complications, so it can be done early treatment of complications after delivery.
Kata kunci: Antenatal; kontrasepsi pascasalin; nifas; pelayanan kesehatan ibu; persalinan.
This study aim to describe the proportion of postpartum family planning in Indonesia and to know the association between maternal health care and the use of postpartum family planning in Indonesia. This study uses Indonesia Demography Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with univariate and bivariate analysis. The population for this study is a women in postpartum period and completed the full 12 months of the postpartum period. The analysis uses 11,704 people as a sample. The result showed that, there is a relationship between antenatal care, place of delivery, postnatal care with modern postpartum family planning. And then, there is a relationship between antenatal care, place of delivery, attedance health worker, postnatal care with traditional postpartum family planning. There is interaction between place of delivary, attendance health worker, postnatal care with sociodemographic characteristic (age, wealth index, religion) in affecting the use of postpartum family planning. The findings suggest that contraceptive use among postpartum will increase substantially if more women use full services in antenatal care, deliver at goverment health facility and receive postnatal care within two days of delivery.
Key words: Antenatal care; childbirth; maternal care; postnatal; postpartum family planning
ABSTRAK
Akses/pemanfaaatan pelayanan nifas di Indonesia masih rendah. Tesis inimenganalisis determinan akses pelayanan nifas (KF1) di Indonesia. Penelitianmenggunakan metode cross sectional dengan data sekunder Riskesdas 2010.Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah wanita pernah kawin umur 10-59 tahunyang pernah melahirkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir dengan status anak terakhir hidupdan lahir di rumah. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasilpenelitian didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan dalam akses pelayanan nifasadalah penolong persalinan (OR=8,05 CI 95% 5,1-12,6). Penelitian menyarankanuntuk meningkatkan cakupan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan(Linakes) dengan pemerataan/penempatan bidan di desa, kemitraan bidan-paraji,kualitas ANC yang baik, dan kesinambungan program Jampersal/ Jamkesmas.
ABSTRACT
Access/utilization of postpartum care in Indonesia is still low. This thesis analyzesdeterminants of postpartum care access (KF1) in Indonesia. This study uses crosssectionalmethod with secondary data of Riskesdas 2010. Population and samplestudy was ever married women aged 10-59 years who had given birth in the last 5years with the status of the last child was born alive and at home. Analysis wasperformed by binary logistic regression. The results showed that the mostdominant factor in postpartum care access is birth attendants (OR = 8.1 95% CI:5.1-12.6). This research recommended to improve the coverage of skilled birthattendants (Linakes) with distribution/placement of midwives in village,partnership of midwives and traditional birth attendants, good quality of ANC,and sustainability of Jampersal/Jamkesmas program’s.
view Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Pregnancy, Delivery, and Postpartumat Tebo, Jambi 2018Maternal mortality rate among Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is very high. Every year from 2012to 2017 there is one maternal death. The main cause is bleeding and infection, indirect cause is a culturalfactor where labor is helped by traditional birth attendants (TBA) and place of birth in the lodge. Theobjective of the study was to photograph the harmony of the role of midwives and TBA in the view ofSAD during pregnancy, maternity, and childbirth. Qualitative research method with ethnographyapproach. The results showed that there were three SAD activities during pregnancy, maternity, andchildbirth, namely self-care and how to prevent the occurrence of danger of pregnancy, maternity, andchildbirth, the selection of rescue workers, as well as ritual ceremonies, dominant things that affectactivities during pregnancy, maternity, and childbirth are past experiences, current feelings, suggestionsand abstinences, centers of decision-making power. SAD states that midwives have only positiveattention in providing health services, whereas TBA are able to provide three core elements of relief.Midwives say Difficult to communicate and rarely interact with SAD, while TBA are able tocommunicate and interact well with SAD. TBA claim SAD has adherence to tradition in helper election,while midwife keeps distance with SAD. According to the Chief of SAD the midwife will choose as ahelper, if the TBA is unable to provide help.Keywords: midwife's role;TBA's role; Suku Anak Dalam (SAD); pregnancy; maternity; childbirth.
