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ABSTRAK Nama : Ni Wayan Kesumawati Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Piutang Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Jaminan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Famili Husada Periode 2015-2016 Pergeseran skema pembayaran biaya kesehatan ke rumah sakit telah bergeser dari majoritas biaya sendiri dibayar tunai ke pembayaran melalui pihak penyelenggara jaminan kesehatan, yang menyebabkan rumah sakit harus mengelola piutang dengan baik karena penerimaan pendapatan rumah sakit dibayar non-tunai. Keterlambatan pembayaran piutang dan atau kegagalan pengelolaan piutang dapat mempengaruhi posisi arus kas, yang kalau ini berlanjut mengakibatkan terganggunya kegiatan operasional rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui posisi gambaran piutang pada pasien jaminan kesehatan di RSU Famili Husada periode tahun 2015 – 2016 dimana rumah sakit telah memutuskan untuk melayani pasien BPJS Kesehatan. Selain itu perlu juga diketahui jumlah piutang dan kebijakan pemberian kredit yang ada agar dapat dijadikan masukan untuk perbaikan manajemen kedepan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di bagian keuangan, kasir, front office dan manajemen, sebanyak 14 orang sebagai informan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan content analysis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan saldo piutang pasien rawat inap pasien jaminan kesehatan pada tahun 2015 – 2016 terutama untuk pasien JKN yaitu dari sebasar 17% meningkat menjadi 30,66%, sedangkan rata – rata persentase pembayaran piutangnya sebesar 45% yang artinya pembayaran piutang dari pasien BPJS Kesehatan belum lancar sehingga bila ini tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menimbulkan terganggunya arus kas dan akhirnya kegiatan opreasional rumah sakit pun terganggu. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa seiring dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah piutang rumah sakit terdapat ketebatasan secara kuantitas maupun kualitas dari sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan piutang; belum ada standar prosedur operasional yang mengatur secara khusus tentang pemberian kredit dan kebijakan pengumpulan piutang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar melakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan pemberian kredit dan penagihan piutang yang berlaku, evaluasi beban kerja petugas pengelola piutang dan lakukan pelatihan – pelatihan khusus di bidangnya, serta lakukan pendekatan pada pihak debitur. Kata Kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan, Piutang
ABSTRACT Name : Ni Wayan Kesumawati Study Program : Hospital Administration Title : Accounts Receivable Analysis In Inpatient Patients Health Insurance at Famili Husada Public Hospital Period 2015-2016 The shift in health-care payment schemes to hospitals has shifted from the majorities of their own expenses paid in cash to payments through health insurance providers, which causes hospitals to manage receivables well because hospital revenue is paid non-cash. Delinquent receivables and / or failure of receivables management may affect cash flow position, which if this continues to result in disruption of hospital operations. The purpose of this study is to know the position of the description of receivables in health insurance patients at RSU Famili Husada period 2015 - 2016 where the hospital has decided to serve the patient BPJS Health. In addition, it is also necessary to know the amount of receivables and lending policies available to be used as input for future management improvement. This research uses qualitative descriptive research method by involving all employees who work in finance, cashier, front office and management, as many as 14 people as informant. Data were collected by in-depth interview technique and participant observation, then analyzed using content analysis. The results show that there is an increase in the balance of accounts receivable of patient in health care patient in 2015 - 2016 especially for JKN patient that is from sebasar 17% increase to 30,66%, whereas the average of payment percentage of receivable equal to 45% which mean payment of receivable from patient BPJS Health has not been smoothly so that if it is not managed properly will cause disruption of cash flow and finally hospital operational activities were disrupted. The conclusion can be made that in line with the increase of the number of hospital receivables there are limitations in quantity and quality of human resources in the management of receivables; there is no standard operating procedure that specifically regulates the provision of credit and collection policy of receivables. Based on the result of this research, it is suggested to evaluate the crediting policy and receivable billing, evaluation of workload of receivable management officer and do special training in the field, and approach the debtor. Keywords: Health Insurance, Accounts Receivable
Penelitian ini tentang analisis pengelolaan piutang pasien pihak ketiga di Rumah Sakit Hermina Daan Mogot pada tahun 2011. Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sistem. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan data sekunder. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi variabel input : organisasi, kebijakan, sistem informasi, sarana, sdm, karakteristik pihak ketiga dan paket jaminan. Variabel proses meliputi penerimaan, pembebanan, penataan rekening, penagihan dan penutupan. Sedangkan outputnya adalah pembayaran piutang. Informan penelitian ini adalah stakeholder yang terkait langsung dengan pengelolaan piutang, yaitu manajer keuangan, kepala urusan piutang, administrasi keuangan lantai, penata rekening dan administrasi piutang. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa umur piutang perusahaan <30 hari mencapai lebih dari 70%, sedangkan piutang asuransi mencapai lebih dari 60%. Umur piutang <30 hari paling tinggi terjadi pada bulan februari. Sedangkan umur piutang >45 hari paling tinggi terjadi pada bulan juni untuk piutang perusahaan dan bulan mei untuk piutang asuransi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya piutang tak tertagih, pihak rumah sakit selalu mengkonfirmasi kepada pihak ketiga terkait jaminan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Pengurusan perjanjian kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga diatur oleh pihak Hermina Hospital Group. Hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses pengelolaan piutang meliputi kurangnya pelatihan sdm, kurangnya sosialisasi isi perjanjian kerjasama, kurangnya sdm pengentri transaksi pasien, pengisian resume medis yang tidak lengkap, kurangnya sarana transportasi, pihak asuransi tidak mencantumkan rincian peruntukan pembayaran dan lamanya proses verifikasi oleh pihak ketiga. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi yang up date dan terintegrasi antara rumah sakit dengan pihak ketiga, sosialisasi isi perjanjian kerjasama, peningkatan keterampilan sdm, memberlakukan reward dan punishment serta pengadaan sarana transportasi. Kata kunci : piutang rumah sakit, pihak ketiga
This research on the analysis of third-party management of patient accounts receivable at the Hospital Hermina Daan Mogot in 2011. Design the study is a qualitative approach to the system. Data were collected by interview method and secondary data. The variables studied include input variables: the organization, policies, information systems, facilities, the characteristics of a third party and guarantee package. Process variables include the receiving, loading, account setup, billing and closure. While its output is the payment of receivables. Informants of this study is the stakeholders that are directly related to the management of receivables, the financial manager, the head of affairs accounts receivable, floor financial administration, stylists accounts and administrative accounts. This study shows that age of receivables <30 days reached more than 70%, while accounts receivable insurance to more than 60%. Age of receivables <30 days of the highest occurred in February. While the aging> 45 days the highest place in June for company and in May for insurance receivables. To prevent bad debts, the hospital always confirm to the relevant third party guarantees given to the patient. Maintenance of cooperation agreements with third parties is governed by the Hermina Hospital Group. The bottleneck in the process of accounts receivable management include lack of training, lack of socialization content of the cooperation agreement, the lack of transactions filler, medical resumes charging is not complete, lack of transportation, the insurance company does not list the details of allotment of payments and the length of the process of verification by a third party. It is therefore advisable to develop information systems up to date and integrated between hospital with third parties, the contents of a cooperation agreement socialization, skill improvement, reward and punishment, and procurement of transportation. Keywords: hospital claim, third party
This study discusses the suspension of JKN claims in RS PON 2015. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of suspension of unpaid JKN claims in RS PON Jakarta in 2015. This study is a case study approach to analyze the causes of deferral payment of health insurance claims in RS Pusat Otak and data analysis done by doing study data obtained from primary data and secondary data then analyzed based on existing theory. Analysis to see the factors that led to the suspension of claims ranging from Coder to Management Hospital. The results showed that the suspension of claims occurred because of the large number of SEP, billing and TXT files lost in the financial / receivables thus inhibiting claims. Keywords: Claim; coder; verification; account receivable policy.
Jamkesda percentage of receivables to total receivables during the last three years decreased in 2010 by 89.01%, in 2011 amounted to 72.25% and by 70.54% in 2012. This percentage is still under the management of quality indicators is 90% or the number of patients has not paid less than 10%.
