Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Tesis ini membahas masalah keluhan yang sering dirasakan pekerja dibeberapa bagian tubuhnya seperti leher, tulang punggung dan bahu pada pekerja pemasangan baut di Factory Assembly PT. GIKEN Precision Indonesia, dimana pada saat melakukan aktivitas pekerjaannya dominan dalam keadaan berdiri lama, melakukan gerakan berulang dan postur janggal, sedangkan selama perusahaan ini berdiri belum pernah melakukan analisis risiko ergonomi.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis postur kerja dan gambaran keluhan yang mengarah pada MSDs pada pekerja pemasangan baut di Factory Assembly PT.GIKEN Precision Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan REBA.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan memberikan pemahaman melalui pelatihan kerja atau training tentang risiko ergonomi di tempat kerja dan tata-tata cara bekerja yang sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi, Pekerja sebaiknya melakukan istirahat selama beberapa menit disaat sudah mulai merasakan kelelahan atau stress otot tubuh. Menyediakan bangku yang nyaman dan memadai di sekitar area kerja sehingga ketika pekerja merasa lelah setelah bekerja dengan postur berdiri dalam waktu yang cukup lama, mereka dapat duduk sejenak dan melemaskan otot.
This thesis discusses issues that are often perceived grievances of workers in some parts of the body such as the neck, spine and shoulder Screw on installation worker at Factory Assembly PT. GIKEN Precision Indonesia, at which time the dominant work activity in a state of long standing, perform repetitive movements and awkward postures, whereas during the company's standing has never made ergonomic risk analysis.
The purpose of this study to determine the working posture analysis and description of complaints that lead to MSDs in workers at Factory mounting Screw Precision Assembly PT.GIKEN Indonesia. The study design is cross-sectional and REBA.
The results suggest giving understanding through job training or training about the risks of ergonomics in the workplace and governance procedures to work in accordance with ergonomic principles, workers should have a break for a few minutes when already feeling tired or stressed muscles of the body. Providing a comfortable and adequate bench around the work area so that when workers feel tired after working with the standing posture in a long time, they can sit for a moment to relax the muscles.
This thesis discusses risk factors awkward postures performed Laboratory Unit officers Kalideres sub-district Puskesmas when fetching the patient's blood. This study is a qualitative research with observational analytic approach. The results showed officers Kalideres Laboratory Unit District Health Clinics located in awkward postures when fetching the blood of patients with neck position 20ᴼ extension; 73ᴼ extension of the upper arm; 105ᴼ extension of the forearm; 32ᴼ flexi wrist; and flexi 54ᴼ torso bent forward. Factors that cause awkward postures include spacious rooms were lacking; the number of patients is too much; Officers distance with Object / Patient too close; Sampling current posture degrees; poor lighting; vision field for the standard; the absence of a special chair patients; height work surface that is too short. Keywords: The risk factors, awkward posture, posture degrees
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have the highest proportion of 45% - 91 % in most countries (Eurostat,2004; Aweto 2015). Awkward posture is the main cause of this MSDs. Chemical Process Industry is one work station in which awkward work posture is often found. The present study discusses more thoroughly on risk factor on awkward posture as information and basic model for ergonomic improvement at PT X. The risk factors studied included risk factor of individual, work and workplace design. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis using oberservational approach. Instrument used was Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) with interview, observation and measurement. The study was conducted at 2 (two) work stations namely Toluenesulfonyl Hydrazide (TSH) and Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) reaction. Research result revealed that the most risky work posture was in weighing and packaging activity of Azodicarbonamide in the ADCA work station with score of 15. Improvement using work rotation, work variation, ergonomic training and provision of tools is highly recommended to overcome awkward posture.
MSDs sering dialami oleh pekerja perkantoran karena banyak menghabiskan waktunya
untuk melakukan pekerjaan statis. Di PT X, keluhan terkait MSDs seringkali muncul, namun PT X belum melakukan pengukuran terkait dengan risiko ergonomi dan MSDs sejak periode September 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keluhan MSDs PT X dan apakah ada hubungannya dengan faktor risiko individu (usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan IMT) dan postur kerja. Hubungan di antar variabel diuji menggunakan uji spearman. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan adalah faktor risiko individu IMT dengan P value = 0.018 dan koefisien korelasi -0.41 yang menandakan arah hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup. Arah hubungan negatif berarti adanya hubungan terbalik di antara IMT dan tingkat keluhan MSDs. Semakin tinggi IMT, kemungkinan untuk mengalami MSDs akan semakin rendah.
MSDs is closely associated with those who works office job as they spent most of their time sitting in the same position. At PT X, MSDs complaints frequently occurred, however, no ergonomic assessments have been conducted since September 2021. This study aims to get the general level of MSDs complaints among office workers at PT X and to examine whetere there is a relationship between the level of MSDs complaints and individual risk factors (age, gender, physical activity, and BMI) as well as working postures. The correlation between variables were tested using the Spearman correlation test. BMI was found to have a significant relationship with MSDs with a p-value of 0.018 and a correlation coefficient of -0.41 that indicates a moderate negative relationships. This outcome suggests that those with higher BMI, have a lower likelihood to experience MSDs
Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah, postur janggal, dokter gigi, kursi operator,kursi pasien.
This study aims to describe the risk factors of low back pain of dentistry students whoperform scaling. The study design was cross-secctional descriptive analytic,located at Klinik Integrasi 1 RSKGM X with dental stool, dental chair and workposture as the object. Data collected from questionnaires, physical examinationand observation. The results showed that design of dental stool and dental chairaffected awkward posture of the operator. Training of ideal position, inspectionand maintenance procedures of facilities, training of physical activity are expectedto reduce low back pain.
Keywords: low back pain, awkward posture, dentist, dental stool, dental chair
Technological development can help improve the effectiveness and productivity.However, these developments could have a negative impact if it is not inaccordance with the characteristics and capabilities of workers. One suchdiscrepancy is due to the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This studyassesses posture on workers in industrial centers PATRIA bag in 2013 working ina sitting position with the number of respondents 2013. Another factor is relatedto postir duration, frequency and workload was assessed using RULA. Thisassessment was completed with using the QEC to get a risk index score on thebody. This study also present the individual characteristics such as age, gender,years, body mass index, smoking and exercise behaviors that contribute to theoccurrence of MSDs. This assessment also assessed MSDs complaints using aquestionnaire NBM. This study is a descriptive observational cross-sectionalstudy design. the results of this study showed a very high risk of MSDs in thewhole process of bag making and agenda that is cutting, pasting, sewing andfinishing. Most complaints are on the upper neck (60%), right shoulder, back, andwaist (50%). for it, necessary control measures with improved ergonomic designand administrative work such as restrictions on hours of work, work ergonomicsextension method involving local business owners and health centers as well asactively involving workers ringkat to reduce the risk of MSDs and complaints.Keywords :workload, duration, frequency, ergonomic risk factors, individual characteristics,complaints MSDs, NBM, posture, RULA and QEC