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Background: The amount of people with mental disorders is increasing in Indonesia. Referring to National Health Survey conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2018, the prevalence of people with severe mental disorders (schizophrenia / psychosis) increased from 0.15% to 0.18%. to determine mental health issues in the community, there is an urgency for potential workers in the community, namely mental health cadres. Objective: This study aims to describe the role of mental health cadres in mental health programs within the community. Method: Qualitative method with a phenomenological design comprises interview and FGD were used in this research. Result: Of 20 informants, we found that cadres have performed their roles including the role in primary prevention namely person with mental issues data collection (screening), motivating families and people with mental disorders, and providing health education. Subsequently, roles in detection and outreach as a secondary prevention. Tertiary prevention is to motivate people with mental disorders so they will take prescriptions, mentoring to take medication and make a referrals. Conclusion: 2 mental health cadres have performed their roles, however there are still many obstacles in society that cadres need to overcome.
Angka kematian bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan unutk mengukur kesejahteraan suatu bangsa. AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi dan menempati urutan ke enam tertinggi di ASEAN. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan masih tingginya AKB di Indonesia baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, diantaranya adalah masalah neonatal (asfiksia, BBLR), penyakit infeksi, sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dan program kesehatan, khususnya kesehatan anak dan bayi baru lahir. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan laju kematian bayi adalah dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebabnya.
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of indicators that can be used to measure a nation's welfare. IMR in Indonesia is still high and constitutes the 6th highest rate in ASEAN. There are many direct and indirect factors causing the high IMR in Indonesia, among others are neonatal problem (asphyxia, low birth weight infant), infection disease, social economy, education level and health program, in particular child and newborn infant's health. One of efforts to suppress the infant mortality rate is finding out the causing factors.
Kata Kunci :Evaluasi program; Kesehatan dan olahraga; Variabel input dan proses; KotaDepok.
This dissertation is describing changes in the prevalence of stunting toddlers the Regencies/ Cities category improves and deteriorates in Indonesia, from 2007 to 2013. Cross sectional study method, samples are 163 Regencies/Cities, secondary data source Balitbangkes and Ministry of Finance. T-test and discriminant statistical test. Results: changes in the prevalence of stunting toddlers 49 Regencies/Cities category improved 30.1%, and 114 Regencies/Cities category deteriorated 69,9%. Nine coverage of health and social programs the Regencies/Cities category improved which has a change greater than Regencies/Cities category deteriorated namely the prevalence of LBW, toddler weighing coverage ≥ 4 times, vitamin A coverage, complete immunization coverage, percentage of availability of clean water, percentage of waste management carried by janitors, percentage of availability of family latrines, percentage of hand washing with soap, and the percentage of family heads of civil servants. Five coverage of health and social programs in the Regencies/Cities category deteriorated, whose changes are not much different from the Regencies/Cities category improved namely ANC-K4 coverage, prevalence of less chronic energy in pregnant women, prevalence of toddler pulmonary TB, fiscal capacity index, and the percentage of family heads of higher education. Eight coverage of health and social programs with accuracy changes in the prevalence of stunting toddlers at the Regencies/ Cities category improved 83,7% and Regencies/Cities category deteriorated 92.1% namely toddler weighing coverage ≥ 4 times, complete immunization coverage, ANC-K4 coverage, percentage of waste management carried by janitors, percentage of availability of family latrines, percentage of hand washing with soap, fiscal capacity index, and the percentage of family heads of civil servants
