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The probability of work accidents in the construction sector are still high while the challenges ahead are even greater. Construction industri is one of the dominant factors in the national development strategy and facing global markets. Organizational commitment in implementing occupational safety and health management system can reduce the number of workplace accidents and create a safe environment for work. This study examines the level of commitment and evaluates the application of occupational safety and health in construction company, namely PT X. This study was a descriptive analytic research with in-depth analysis based on in depth interviews. The main variables of this research are considered to obligation of Republic of Indonesia OHSMS regulation, those are organizational structure and policy. The commitment set by the company is compared with the consistency of its implementation at three stages of work on the project those are preparation, execution and post construction. This research obtained that the company’s commitment is administratively high however the consistency is still medium because the application was not optimal in the field. In the evaluation found several gaps, those are client enforcement, role models, monitoring and communication scheme that must be improved.
Abstrak
Penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) adalah merupakan cara dalam mengelola resiko di tempat kerja yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang aman, selamat dan nyaman. Sejak tahun 1996 penerapan SMK3 menjadi ketentuan wajib bagi perusahaan berdasarkan Permenaker No. PER. 05/MEN/1996 tentang SMK3, namun jumlah perusahaan yang menerapkannya masih belum sebanding dengan jumlah perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia.
Tesis ini meneliti dan menganalisa tingkat pemenuhan penerapan SMK3 berdasarkan laporan audit eksternal badan audit tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan study evaluatif terhadap data skunder sebanyak 793 perusahaan yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi SMK3 dari Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi RI.
Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa perusahaan pada sektor industri pengolahan mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang lebih tinggi di banding sektor lain. Sedangkan perusahaan di sektor konstruksi tingkat penerapan K3 nya lebih rendah dibanding sektor yang lain. Faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pemenuhan penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 adalah permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pembuktian kompetensi personil khususnya di bidang manajemen resiko.
Implementation of occupational safety and health management systems (SMK3) is a way of managing risks in the workplace that aims to create a safe working environment, safety and comfortable. Since 1996 the implementation of the provisions SMK3 become mandatory for companies based decree of the Minister of Manpower No. PER. 05/MEN/1996 about SMK3, but the number of companies that implement it are still not comparable to the total number of companies in Indonesia.
This thesis examines and analyzes the application of SMK3 level of compliance by the external audit agency audit report in 2010 until 2012. This study is an evaluative study on secondary data as much as 793 companies that have been certified SMK3 of the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration.
From the research shows that companies in the manufacturing sector have a level of regulatory compliance is higher than other sectors. While companies in the construction sector level of OSH implementation is lower than the other sectors. Factors which become obstacles in the fulfillment of the occupational safety and health management systems implementation is the problems related to proving the competence of personnel especially in the area of risk management.
This research discussed about the application of Management System Occupational Health and Safety in RST Dompet Dhuafa Hospital with assessment criteria from Indonesian Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012. Hospital as one of the health care facilities that have the highest potential for accidents and occupational diseases are required to do the assessment of implementation Management System of Occupational Health and Safety to minimize the risk of health hazards and the assessment of the achievements for management system of occupational health and safety in that hospital itself . Therefore, these analysis deemed necessary to determine the application of the system from policy, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, to review and improvement of Occupational Health and Safety at Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Hospital. The research method that used by the authors of this research is qualitative descriptive with Cross-sectional design study. Collecting data in this study conducted with a observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. And for the analysis data, the authors using 12 elements with 166 criteria in Appendix II of Indonesian Govermant Regulation No. 50 of 2012. The final results of this research, that the implementation of the management system occupational health and safety in RST Dompet Dhuafa Hospital is good with a percentage of 77.6 %. 125 criteria have been implemented, 36 criteria are still in the process or have not been implemented, and the other criteria (5 criteria) are considered irrelevant to the RST Dompet Dhuafa Hospital. Keywords:Hospital, Indonesian Govermant Regulation No. 50 of 2012, System Management of Occupational Health and Safety, The Assessment of Implementation.
Occupational Safety and Health Management System is a system used to manage Occupational Safety and Health. The purpose of implementing OHSMS is to create a work environment that is free from harm or illness due to work. However, along with the development of OHS, it is not accompanied by an increase in OHS performance. It can be seen from several studies that show that there is no difference in OHS performance between certified and non-OHS certified companies. Many factors affect the effectiveness of OHSMS implementation. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influence the effectiveness of the implementation of OHSMS through a systematical Literature Review. The study was conducted with 4 search portals namely Scopus, Proquest, Science Direct and Sage. Articles published between 2010-2020. From the literature search results there are 40 articles that meet the criteria. Research results indicate that there are internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness of the implementation of OHSMS. . Internal factors that influence the effectiveness of OHSMS implementation are management commitment, OHS leadership and policies, employee participation, OHS culture, employee morale, sufficient resources, financial performance, OHS cost allocation, company size, internal incentives, worker safety behavior, communication and consultation OHS, OHS rules and procedures, OHS promotion, integration, continuous improvement, the process of identifying hazards and risk reduction, developing and implementing OHS risk control strategiesAnd external factors are enforcement of OSH regulations, OSH support and authority, external audit certification, external incentives, pressure from customers, market competition, company image, international trends
Kata Kunci: Safety Culture Maturity, PDCA, SMK3
The focus of this study is how occupational health and safety management system canbe seen by safety culture maturity model in PT X, a mining contractor. This research issemi-quantitative descriptive interpretative with cross-sectional study design in frontline workers and middle management in October 2012. The variables of safety culturematurity is grouped in PDCA cycle of OHSAS 18001 and we can see which one is needto be maintenance and which one is need to be improved. The result of this research isthere is something in whether Plan, Do, Check, and Action cycle that need to beimproved to reach the continuous improvement state.
Key words: Safety Culture Maturity, PDCA, OHSMS
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komitmen manajemen danprogram pelatihan K3 dengan penerapan SMK3, diman hasil analisis multivariate regresilogistic diperoleh p-value model adalah 0.000 omnimbus test of model coefficients , hal ini berarti secara bersama-sama komitmen manajemen dan program pelatihan K3 signifikan dapat memprediksi SMK3 di PT XYZ Tahun 2018. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi SMK3 di PT XYZ Tahun 2018 adalah komitmen manajemen. Hal ini disebabkan faktor program pelatihan K3 diperlukan adanya perbaikan seperti melakukan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan terkait K3 TNA , menentukan sasaran dan target pelatihan K3, pelatihan K3 sebaiknya juga melihat dari identifikasi bahaya penilaian risiko HIRADC dan melakukan evaluasi pelatihan K3.
This study aims to determine the effect of management commitment and trainingprogram Occupational Health and Safety OHS in implementing OHSMS. The study conducted related to the implementation of OHSMS mentions the management commitment and training program K3 is a prominent component in influencing the performance of OHSMS implementation. This study uses descriptive semi quantitative research by reviewing the management commitment and OHS training programs in applying OHSMS. And the implementation of OHSMS in PT XZY related to management commitment and OHS training compared withISO 45001 2018 standard, OHSMS Australia New Zealand AS NZS 4801 2001, PP.50 Year 2012 and ISRS Willem, 2009.
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between management commitment and OHS training programs with the application of OHSMS, whereas multivariate logistic regression analysis obtained p value model is 0.000 omnimbus test of model coefficients, it means jointly commitment of management and OHS training programs can significantly predict OHSMS in PT XYZYear 2018. The most dominant factor affecting OHSMS in PT XYZ Year 2018 is management commitment. This is due to the OHS training programs needs to be improved, such as conduct needs analysis related to OHS training TNA , determining the target and objective of OHS training, OHS training should also look at the hazard identification risk assessment HIRADC and conduct evaluation of OHS training.