Ditemukan 15 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dyah Prabaningrum; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami, Sofwan, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
Pesatnya perkembangan transportasi dan pembangunan prasarananya membuat masyarakat mudah mengakses sarana transportasi dan mempermudah mobilitas. Namun, perkembangan ini menimbulkan dampak negatif, salah satunya kebisingan. Pajanan terhadap bising dapat mengakibatkan dampak kesehatan terutama pada anak-anak, antara lain gangguan fungsi kognitif seperti konsentrasi. Usia sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami gangguan konsentrasi akibat kebisingan dan mengakibatkan terganggunya fungsi kognitif yang lain. Beberapa sekolah dasar di Jakarta terletak di pinggir perlintasan kereta api yag sibuk, dimana siswanya berisiko terpajan kebisingan selama berada di sekolah. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa di sekolah dasar negeri di pinggir perlintasan kereta api di Kecamatan Tebet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan 68 responden yaitu siswa kelas 4 dan 5. Penelitian ini mengukur kebisingan di kelas, tes konsentrasi dengan digit span, dan variabel lainnya yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi anak. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan kebisingan ekuivalen adalah 66,84 dBA, melebihi baku mutu KepMen LH No.48/1996 yaitu 55 dBA untuk wilayah sekolah. Hasil analisis bivariat dan multivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa (p-value=0,78 dan p-value=0,716), namun didapatkan OR 3,285. Meskipun kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa tidak berhubungan signifikan, namun pajanan kebisingan >55 dBA dialami siswa setiap hari di sekolah, dimana mereka menjadi kelompok rentan mengalami gangguan konsentrasi akibat kebisingan. Rekomendasi untuk mengurangi dampak kebisingan di sekolah adalah dengan rekayasa lingkungan dan untuk studi selanjutnya agar mengukur kebisingan di wilayah tempat tinggal siswa serta mengontrol variabel gangguan psikiatri dan IQ.
Kata Kunci : kebisingan, konsentrasi, siswa sekolah
Nowdays, transportation and its infrastructure has developed rapidly in order to make people easy to access and to mobilize. However, these developments have a negative impact, such as noise. Exposure to noise might result in health effects, especially in children, including cognitive function disorders such as lowering the concentration. Primary school age is a susceptible group for concentration disorder which may result disruption of other cognitive functions. Several primary schools in Jakarta are located near the busiest railway crossing, where students are exposed to noise during school time. This study analyzes the association between noise and concentration of students in public elementary schools which located near the edge of the railway crossing in Tebet. This study is a cross-sectional study with 68 respondents from 4th and 5th graders. This study measured noise in the classroom, assessing concentration with digit span instrument, and other variables which affect the concentration. Measurement result shows equivalent noise is 66.84 dBA, exceeding the standard of KepMen LH No.48 / 1996 which is 55 dBA for school. Results of bivariate and multivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between noise with student concentration (p-value = 0,78 and p-value = 0,716), however it showed odds ratio 3,285. Although noise and concentration was not significantly correlated, students were experiencing noise exposure> 55 dBA at school, which may lead the students to became susceptible to disturbance due to noise exposure. Recommendations for reducing noise impacts in schools are by doing environmental engineering and for further studies it is recommended to measure noise in the student's residence area and control the variables of psychiatric disturbances and IQ.
Keywords: Noise, Concentration, Students
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Kata Kunci : kebisingan, konsentrasi, siswa sekolah
Nowdays, transportation and its infrastructure has developed rapidly in order to make people easy to access and to mobilize. However, these developments have a negative impact, such as noise. Exposure to noise might result in health effects, especially in children, including cognitive function disorders such as lowering the concentration. Primary school age is a susceptible group for concentration disorder which may result disruption of other cognitive functions. Several primary schools in Jakarta are located near the busiest railway crossing, where students are exposed to noise during school time. This study analyzes the association between noise and concentration of students in public elementary schools which located near the edge of the railway crossing in Tebet. This study is a cross-sectional study with 68 respondents from 4th and 5th graders. This study measured noise in the classroom, assessing concentration with digit span instrument, and other variables which affect the concentration. Measurement result shows equivalent noise is 66.84 dBA, exceeding the standard of KepMen LH No.48 / 1996 which is 55 dBA for school. Results of bivariate and multivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between noise with student concentration (p-value = 0,78 and p-value = 0,716), however it showed odds ratio 3,285. Although noise and concentration was not significantly correlated, students were experiencing noise exposure> 55 dBA at school, which may lead the students to became susceptible to disturbance due to noise exposure. Recommendations for reducing noise impacts in schools are by doing environmental engineering and for further studies it is recommended to measure noise in the student's residence area and control the variables of psychiatric disturbances and IQ.
Keywords: Noise, Concentration, Students
T-5051
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azhar Nurul Ala; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi, Ety Rohati
S-8822
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maisa Weli; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Zakianis, Laila Fitria, Sonny PriajayaWarouw, Sari Meliana
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Benzo(a)pyrene merupakan salah satu golongan PAH yang diklasifikasikan sebagai senyawa yang bersifat karsinogen (probably carcinogenic) pada manusia dan hewan. Setelah terpajanan, benzo(a)pyrene yang masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui jalur inhalasi, langsung terabsorpsi didalam tubuh dan terdistribusi dalam paru, kulit dan hati, lalu berikatan dengan DNA, RNA dan protein. Setelah memasuki tubuh manusia dan biotransformasi, Benzo(a)pyrene diekskresikan dalam bentuk metabolit terhidroksilasi dalam urin atau feses. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) dalam urin merupakan metabolit yang paling umum digunakan sebagai biomarker pajanan dari senyawa benzo(a)pyrene. Pengukuran konsentrasi benzo(a)pyrene dilakukan pada tiga titik di setiap sekolah menggunakan sorben tube dengan filter charcoal, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode fluoresensi. Analisis 1-hydroxypyrene dalam urin dilakukan menggunakan HPLC dengan detektor fluoresensi. Tujuan: untuk melihat hubungan paparan benzo(a)pyrene terhadap konsentrasi 1-hydroxypyrene pada urin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang, pembagian sampel di buat secara probability proportional to size (PPS), pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil: Rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara indoor sekolah dasar negeri di sekitar ruas jalan utama Jakarta Barat sebesar 0,0059 mg/m3, dan rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara outdoor yaitu 0,0031 mg/m3. Rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara indoor pada sekolah terpajan tinggi yaitu 5,6 kali lebih tinggi (0,0102 mg/m3) di bandingkan sekolah yang terpajan terpajan rendah (0,0018 mg/m3). Rata-rata konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa sekolah dasar negeri di sekitar ruas jalan utama Jakarta Barat adalah 12,146 µmol/mol kreatinin. Rata-rata konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa sekolah terpajan tinggi 1,2 kali lebih besar (13,363 µmol/mol kreatinin) di bandingkan sekolah terpajan rendah (10,929 µmol/mol kreatinin). Kesimpulan: Hubungan pajanan BaP di udara indooor terhadap konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa berpola positif dimana terdapat korelasi positif antara pajanan BaP di udara indoor terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa (r=0,229) artinya semakin tinggi pajanan BaP di udara indoor maka semakin tinggi konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa. Hasil uji statistik menjelaskan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan BaP di udara indoor dengan konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa (p=0,046).
Introduction: Benzo(a)pyrene is a class of PAH which is classified as a carcinogenic compound (probably carcinogenic) in humans and animals. After exposure, benzo(a)pyrene which enters the human body through inhalation pathways, is directly absorbed in the body and distributed in the lungs, skin, and liver, then binds to DNA, RNA, and protein. After entering the human body and biotransformation, benzo(a)pyrene is excreted in the form of hydroxylated metabolites in urine or feces. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in urine is the most common metabolite used as exposure biomarkers of benzo(a)pyrene compounds. Benzo(a)pyrene concentration measurements were carried out at three points in each school using tube sorbents with charcoal filters and analyzed using the fluorescence method. Analysis of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine is carried out using HPLC with a fluorescence detector. Objective: To see the relationship of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene to urine 1-hydroxypyrene concentration. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study amounted to 76 people, the sample distribution was made by probability proportional to size (PPS), the sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The average BaP concentration in the indoor air of public elementary schools around the West Jakarta's main road segment is 0.0059 mg/m3, and the average BaP concentration in outdoor air is 0.0031 mg/m3. The average BaP concentration in indoor air in high exposed schools is 5.6 times higher (0.0102 mg/m3) compared to schools exposed to a low exposure (0.0018 mg/m3). The average 1-OHP concentration in the urine of public elementary school students around the West Jakarta main road segment is 12.146 µmol/mol creatinine. The average concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of high-exposed school students was 1.2 times greater (13,363 µmol/mol creatinine) compared to low-exposed schools (10,929 µmol/mol creatinine). Conclusion: The relationship of BaP exposure in indoor air to the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students was positively patterned where there was a positive correlation between BaP exposure in indoor air to an increase in 1-OHP concentration in the urine of students (r = 0.229) meaning higher exposure to indoor air the higher the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students. The results of the statistical test explained that there was a significant relationship between exposure to BaP in indoor air and the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students (p = 0.046).
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Introduction: Benzo(a)pyrene is a class of PAH which is classified as a carcinogenic compound (probably carcinogenic) in humans and animals. After exposure, benzo(a)pyrene which enters the human body through inhalation pathways, is directly absorbed in the body and distributed in the lungs, skin, and liver, then binds to DNA, RNA, and protein. After entering the human body and biotransformation, benzo(a)pyrene is excreted in the form of hydroxylated metabolites in urine or feces. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in urine is the most common metabolite used as exposure biomarkers of benzo(a)pyrene compounds. Benzo(a)pyrene concentration measurements were carried out at three points in each school using tube sorbents with charcoal filters and analyzed using the fluorescence method. Analysis of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine is carried out using HPLC with a fluorescence detector. Objective: To see the relationship of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene to urine 1-hydroxypyrene concentration. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study amounted to 76 people, the sample distribution was made by probability proportional to size (PPS), the sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The average BaP concentration in the indoor air of public elementary schools around the West Jakarta's main road segment is 0.0059 mg/m3, and the average BaP concentration in outdoor air is 0.0031 mg/m3. The average BaP concentration in indoor air in high exposed schools is 5.6 times higher (0.0102 mg/m3) compared to schools exposed to a low exposure (0.0018 mg/m3). The average 1-OHP concentration in the urine of public elementary school students around the West Jakarta main road segment is 12.146 µmol/mol creatinine. The average concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of high-exposed school students was 1.2 times greater (13,363 µmol/mol creatinine) compared to low-exposed schools (10,929 µmol/mol creatinine). Conclusion: The relationship of BaP exposure in indoor air to the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students was positively patterned where there was a positive correlation between BaP exposure in indoor air to an increase in 1-OHP concentration in the urine of students (r = 0.229) meaning higher exposure to indoor air the higher the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students. The results of the statistical test explained that there was a significant relationship between exposure to BaP in indoor air and the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students (p = 0.046).
T-5769
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Medawati Silalahi; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Maryori
S-7590
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sherly Ardi Vantono; Pembimbing; Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Triyanti, Kusuma Wijayanti
Abstrak:
GIZI LEBIH MERUPAKAN MASALAH KESEHATAN YANG DAPAT BERDAMPAK BURUK PADA ANAK SEKOLAH. SD X JAKARTA TIMUR TELAH MEMILIKI PROGRAM KESEHATAN, NAMUN PREVALENSI GIZI LEBIH TAHUN 2016 MASIH TINGGI YAITU SEBESAR 20%. TUJUAN UMUM PENELITIAN INI ADALAH DIKETAHUINYA FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH PADA SISWA KELAS 4 DAN 5 DI SD X JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2017. PENELITIAN INI MENGGUNAKAN DESAIN CROSS-SECTIONAL. RESPONDEN DALAM PENELITIAN INI SEBANYAK 201 RESPONDEN DI SD X JAKARTA TIMUR. HASIL PENELITIAN MENUNJUKKAN SEBESAR 58,2% SISWA MENGALAMI GIZI LEBIH. PADA ANALISIS BIVARIAT MENUNJUKKAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN DAN ASUPAN LEMAK DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH. PENELITIAN INI JUGA MENDAPATKAN HASIL ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT YAITU JENIS KELAMIN SEBAGAI FAKTOR DOMINAN KEJADIAN GIZI LEBIH PADA SISWA DI SD X JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2017. OLEH KARENA ITU SEKOLAH DIHARAPKAN DAPAT MEMBERIKAN EDUKASI MENGENAI MAKANAN SEIMBANG, MEMILIKI CONTROLLER DI KANTIN SEKOLAH SERTA DAPAT MEMPERBARUI PROGRAM KESEHATAN DI SEKOLAH. KATA KUNCI: GIZI LEBIH, SISWA, SEKOLAH DASAR, JENIS KELAMIN. OVERNUTRITION IS HEALTH PROBLEM THAT CAN AFFECT ADVERSELY TO SCHOOL CHILDREN. X PRIMARY SCHOOL EAST JAKARTA ALREADY HAVE HEALTH PROGRAM, BUT PREVALENCE OF OVERNUTRITION IN 2016 IS STILL HIGH AT 20%. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO KNOW THE DOMINANT FACTOR RELATED TO OVERNUTRITION AT 4TH AND 5TH GRADE STUDENT AT X PRIMARY SCHOOL EAST JAKARTA IN 2017. THIS RESEARCH USE CROSS-SECTIONAL DESIGN. THERE IS 201 RESPONDENT OF THIS RESEARCH AT X PRIMARY SCHOOL EAST JAKARTA. RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH SHOWN THAT 58,2% STUDENTS SUFFER FROM OVERNUTRITION. ON BIVARIATE ANALYSIS SHOWN RELATION BETWEEN GENDER AND FAT INTAKE WITH OVERNUTRITION. THIS RESEARCH ALSO OBTAINED MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS RESULT THAT GENDER IS THE DOMINANT FACTOR OF OVERNUTRITION AT X PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT EAST JAKARTA IN 2017. KEYWORDS: OVERNUTRITION, STUDENT, PRIMARY SCHOOL, GENDER.
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S-9517
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Radina Aryanti Putri; Pembimbing: Endang Laksminingsih Achadi; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokoujono, Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan prestasi belajar pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang dominan pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 di Jakarta Utara Tahun 2016. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan metode Multistage Sampling. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 156 siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 di Jakarta Utara Tahun 2016 dengan responden yang memberikan informasi penelitian yaitu ibu dari siswa tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2016. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui angket, formulir FFQ, dan pengukuran antropometri. Uji yang digunakan untuk analisis bivariat adalah uji Chi-square dan uji T-independent, sedangkan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 19,2% siswa mengalami stunting dan terdapat perbedaan proporsi bermakna antara stunting menurut ASI eksklusif, riwayat penyakit infeksi, sanitasi dan kebersihan, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, suplementasi vitamin A, status imunisasi, pola asuh, pengetahuan gizi ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan sumber zat gizi (protein, vitamin A, zat besi, dan seng). Kemudian, dari hasil analisis regresi logistik didapatkan suplementasi vitamin A sebagai faktor dominan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Pendidikan dapat melakukan perbaikan gizi siswa sekolah dasar baik melalui pemantauan status gizi berkala, muatan gizi di sekolah, perbaikan sanitasi dan lingkungan. Selain itu, sekolah dapat mendukung kinerja pemerintah melalui program sekolah sehat dan edukasi terhadap orang tua siswa. Kata kunci: Stunting, siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1, suplementasi vitamin A
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S-9057
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hardiani Andaningrum; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Rachmawati
Abstrak:
Pendidikan gizi penting untuk diajarkan pada anak sejak dini. Pengetahuan gizi yang rendah akan mempengaruhi pola makan dan meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiadanya perubahan pengetahuan gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Intervensi pengetahuan gizi dilakukan menggunakan komik Gizi Seimbang dan buklet GiziSeimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian praeksperimentaldengan desain one-group pre-test post-test. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 76siswa kelas 5 SDN Beji 5 Depok pada Desember 2013 dengan jumlah siswa padakelompok perlakuan komik adalah 39 siswa dan pada kelompok perlakuan bukletadalah 37 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudahperlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t independen.Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya rata-rata skor pengetahuanyang lebih tinggi pada kelompok komik saat post-test dibandingkan dengan pre-test. Selain itu terdapat rata-rata skor pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi padakelompok komik bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok buklet. Hasil uji tindependen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara perubahanskor pengetahuan gizi total pada kelompok komik yang lebih tinggi denganperubahan skor pada kelompok buklet. Oleh karena itu, komik dianggap sebagaimedia yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan mengenai Pedoman Gizi Seimbang bagi anak usia sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi; Komik Pendidikan; Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
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Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi; Komik Pendidikan; Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
S-8149
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Setia Nugraha; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Tiara Lutfie
Abstrak:
Pendidikan gizi sangat penting diajarkan pada anak sejak usia dini. Dengan pengetahuan gizi yang rendah maka akan mempengaruhi pola makan anak dan dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan pengetahuan gizi pada siswa di 2 sekolah dasar.Intervensi dilakukan dengan menggunakan media komik Gizi Seimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian praeksperimental dengan desain one-group pre-test post-test. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 83 siswa SDN 01 Pondok Cina dan 67 siswa MI Nurul Iman Depok pada Mei 2014. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sebelum, sesudah dan 2 minggu sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Analisis statistik data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t independen. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya rata-rata skor pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi saat post-test dan post-test 2 dibandingkan dengan pre-test pada kedua kelompok. Hasil uji t independen menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kenaikan skor pada kelompok SDN 01 Pondok Cina dan MI NurulIman. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil uji t independen didapat bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada karakteristik responden pekerjaan ayah terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan gizi. Sedangkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara karakteristik keterpaparan sumber informasi, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ayah,pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan gizi. Oleh karena itu, komik merupakan media yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan mengenai Pedoman Gizi Seimbang pada anak usia sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi; Komik Pendidikan; Siswa Sekolah Dasar; Karakteristik Orang Tua, Kenaikan Skor Pengetahuan
Nutrition education is very important to be taught at an early age. Lowknowledge about nutrition will affect eating behavior in children and will increasethe risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to find out the changesin nutrition knowledge in students of two elementary schools. Intervention wasperformed using the Gizi Seimbang (Balanced Nutrition) comic media. This studywas used pre-experimental design research with one-group pre-test-post-test design.Study was conducted on 83 students of SDN 01 Pondok Cina and 67 students of MINurul Iman Depok in May 2014. This study used questionnaire before, after, and 2weeks after the intervention performed. Statistical analysis of the data uses paired-T-test and independent-T-test.Results of the paired-T-test showed that the average of knowledge score ishigher if post- and post-test 2 had given, compared to pre-test, in both groups. Resultof the independent-T-test showed no significant differences in score between SDN01 Pondok Cina and MI Nurul Iman. However, based on results of the latter T-testfound that there is significant difference on respondents with characteristics onfather‟s occupation to the improvement of nutrition education. While there was nosignificant difference between the characteristics of the exposure of information,mother‟s occupation, father‟s education, mother‟s education, and family income toimprovement of nutrition education. Therefore, comic is an effective medium toconveying message about Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang (General Guidelines onBalanced Nutrition) for school-age children.
Key words: Nutrition education; Educational comic; Elementary school students;Parent characteristical; Improvement of nutrition education
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Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi; Komik Pendidikan; Siswa Sekolah Dasar; Karakteristik Orang Tua, Kenaikan Skor Pengetahuan
Nutrition education is very important to be taught at an early age. Lowknowledge about nutrition will affect eating behavior in children and will increasethe risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to find out the changesin nutrition knowledge in students of two elementary schools. Intervention wasperformed using the Gizi Seimbang (Balanced Nutrition) comic media. This studywas used pre-experimental design research with one-group pre-test-post-test design.Study was conducted on 83 students of SDN 01 Pondok Cina and 67 students of MINurul Iman Depok in May 2014. This study used questionnaire before, after, and 2weeks after the intervention performed. Statistical analysis of the data uses paired-T-test and independent-T-test.Results of the paired-T-test showed that the average of knowledge score ishigher if post- and post-test 2 had given, compared to pre-test, in both groups. Resultof the independent-T-test showed no significant differences in score between SDN01 Pondok Cina and MI Nurul Iman. However, based on results of the latter T-testfound that there is significant difference on respondents with characteristics onfather‟s occupation to the improvement of nutrition education. While there was nosignificant difference between the characteristics of the exposure of information,mother‟s occupation, father‟s education, mother‟s education, and family income toimprovement of nutrition education. Therefore, comic is an effective medium toconveying message about Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang (General Guidelines onBalanced Nutrition) for school-age children.
Key words: Nutrition education; Educational comic; Elementary school students;Parent characteristical; Improvement of nutrition education
S-8322
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Zakiyah Fahiroh; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, R. Giri Wurjandaru
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini meneliti tingkat literasi gizi fungsional, interaktif dan kritikal yang dapat menggambarkan tingkatan kemampuan individu untuk memperoleh, menerima dan membuat keputusan gizi yang sesuai pada ibu siswa sekolah dasar. Faktor-faktor yang duji beda proporsinya adalah usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, dan paritas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode self administered pada 108 responden yang bersedia berpartisipasi dan tidak mengalami kesulitan membaca dan menulis. Variabel yang memiliki perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan adalah tingkat literasi gizi fungsional dengan usia (p value = 0,012) dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga (p value = 0,02), literasi gizi interaktif dengan usia (p value = 0,024) dan pendidikan (p value = 0,035).
Kata kunci:
Literasi gizi, ibu siswa sekolah dasar, usia, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, paritas.
ABSTRACT
This thesis examines the level of functional, interactive and crticical nutrition literacy that can describe the level of individual ability to obtain, receive, anda make appropriate nutritional decisions on tthe mother of elementary school students. Factors analyzed for different proportions were mother‟s age, education level, family income and parity. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. Data were colected using quetionnaires with self administered method on 108 respondents who were willing to participate and had no troubling reading and writing. The variables that have significant difference of the proportion are the functional literacy with age (p value = 0,012), and family income (p value = 0,02), the interactive nutritional literacy with age (p value = 0,024) and education (p value = 0,035).
Keyword:
Nutrition literacy, mother of elementary school students, age, educational level, income level, parity.
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S-9857
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nimas Mita Etika M; Pembimbing: Endang Laksminingsih Achadi; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi kronis pada anak yang berdampak pada penurunan fungsi kognitif serta fisik anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada siswa kelas 1 SD di Jakarta Barat tahun 2016. Penelitian ini berdesain studi cross sectional, menggunakan data primer dengan sampel 182 orang siswa dari 6 sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta Barat yang dilakukan pada April-Mei 2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner dan food frequency questionnaire secara mandiri oleh responden. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat 21,4% siswa mengalami stunting. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi konsumsi seng, zat besi, vitamin A, dan protein serta ada perbedaan proporsi antara berat badan lahir (OR=6,31), pemberian ASI eksklusif (OR=2,62), riwayat penyakit infeksi (OR=2,86), status imunisasi dasar (OR=3,45), suplementasi vitamin A (OR=2,46), pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan ibu (OR=2,77), pola asuh makan (OR=6,41), jumlah anggota keluarga (OR=2,97), dan pendapatan keluarga (OR=2,88) dengan kejadian stunting. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi konsumsi seng merupakan faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada siswa kelas 1 SD di Jakarta Barat tahun 2016. Kata kunci: stunting, frekuensi konsumsi seng, siswa sekolah dasar
Stunting is linear growth retardation because of chronic malnutrition that associated with decline of cognitive function and physic skill in children. The objective of this research is to determine the dominant factor related with stunting occurence among 1st grade primary school student in Jakarta Barat, 2016. This research was descriptive study with cross sectional design that using primary data and included 182 students from 1st grade of 6 public elementary school that located in Jakarta Barat. Data were collected through the questionnaire and food frequency questionnaire. The result showed prevalence of stunting was 21,4%. The independent t-test analysis showed that food consumption frequency of zinc, iron, vitamin A, and protein had a significant difference with stunting. Chi square analysis also showed that birth weight (OR=6,31), exclusive breast-feeding (OR=2,62), history of infection (OR=2,86), basic immunization status (OR=3,45), suplementation of Vitamin A, maternal health and nutrition knowledge (OR=2,77), care feeding (OR=2,88), family size, dan family income (OR=2,88) had a significant association with stunting. Regresi binary logistic showed that consumption frequency of zinc as dominant factor of stunting occurence among 1st grade primary school stundent, Jakarta Barat in 2016. Keywords: stunting, consumption frequency of zinc, primary school student
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Stunting is linear growth retardation because of chronic malnutrition that associated with decline of cognitive function and physic skill in children. The objective of this research is to determine the dominant factor related with stunting occurence among 1st grade primary school student in Jakarta Barat, 2016. This research was descriptive study with cross sectional design that using primary data and included 182 students from 1st grade of 6 public elementary school that located in Jakarta Barat. Data were collected through the questionnaire and food frequency questionnaire. The result showed prevalence of stunting was 21,4%. The independent t-test analysis showed that food consumption frequency of zinc, iron, vitamin A, and protein had a significant difference with stunting. Chi square analysis also showed that birth weight (OR=6,31), exclusive breast-feeding (OR=2,62), history of infection (OR=2,86), basic immunization status (OR=3,45), suplementation of Vitamin A, maternal health and nutrition knowledge (OR=2,77), care feeding (OR=2,88), family size, dan family income (OR=2,88) had a significant association with stunting. Regresi binary logistic showed that consumption frequency of zinc as dominant factor of stunting occurence among 1st grade primary school stundent, Jakarta Barat in 2016. Keywords: stunting, consumption frequency of zinc, primary school student
S-9084
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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