Ditemukan 17 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Stigma pada penderita tuberkulosis menjadi salah satu masalah dalam keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis. Stigma yang terjadi di tempat kerja apabila tidak dikendalikan dapat mengakibatkan lingkungan kerja yang tidak sehat dan berdampak buruk pada produktivitas kerja pekerja. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya stigma pada penderita TBC ditempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan stigma pada penderita tuberkulosis di tempat kerja baik faktor pengetahuan, sikap, upaya pelayanan kesehatan serta faktor peran tempat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2023. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 112 responden yang diambil dengan teknik non random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Van Rie yang sudah diadaptasi dan dikhususkan untuk menilai stigma tuberkulosis di tempat kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stigma adalah faktor sikap pekerja. Dari 112 responden diketahui sebanyak 72 orang memiliki stigma pada penderita TBC di tempat kerja. Kata kunci: Stigma, Tuberkulosis, Tempat Kerja
Stigmatization of tuberculosis patients is one of the problems in the successful treatment of tuberculosis. Stigma that occurs in the workplace if not controlled can result in an unhealthy work environment and adversely affect worker productivity. There are various factors that influence the emergence of stigma in TB patients in the workplace. This study aims to analyze factors associated with stigma in tuberculosis patients in the workplace, including knowledge, attitudes, health service efforts and workplace role factors. This study used a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in February-June 2023. The number of research samples was 112 respondents who were taken with non-random sampling technique. The questionnaire used was the Van Rie questionnaire which had been adapted and specialized to assess the stigma of tuberculosis in the workplace. The results showed that the risk factor associated with stigma is the attitude factor of workers. Of the 112 respondents, 72 people were known to have stigma towards tuberculosis patients in the workplace. Keywords: Stigma, Tuberculosis, Workplace
Positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Lampung continue to increase. The Handayani General Hospital (RSU) is one of the private COVID-19 referral hospitals in Lampung. There was a decrease in outpatient visits at Handayani Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study discusses the stigma of patients on health workers and other factors on the behavior of outpatient visits during the pandemic at Handayani Hospital, North Lampung. This research method is sequential explanatory which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to outpatients, while qualitative research was conducted by in-depth interviews. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between patient stigma on health workers, knowledge and attitudes towards outpatient visiting behavior. The cause of the stigma, among others, is because patients think that the high mobilization of health workers in the hospital is at risk of spreading Covid-19. Most of the vulnerable patients have a stigma. The study also found that several respondents did not comply with visiting for treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is necessary to make various efforts by related parties to improve health services for the community, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Kata Kunci : Wanita Pernah Kawin, ODHA, Stigma
