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As a place of work, hospitals have high dangers and risks, especially related to occupational safety and health. Therefore, in order to protect human resources, assets, and hospital facilities, a comprehensive system is needed in managing OSH implementation in hospitals. To ensure the OSH system is implemented properly, special assessment instrumens are needed to be able to describe the extent to which the OSH system has been implemented in hospitals. In order to develop an appropriate assessment instrumen for hospital patients, this study conducts an analysis related to hospital SMK3 assessment elements, through a review of existing research results. Based on searches conducted on the Science Direct, Jstor, SpringerLink, ProQuest, Sage Publication, Oxford Journal, Google Scholar, and Garuda Dikti databases, 486,132 journals were obtained. Through the evaluation of inclusion and exclusion tests, 18 literatures were selected. From the 18 literatures, it was found that important elements needed in assessing hospital SMK3 implementation are: OSH implementation, building and maintaining commitments, OHS risk management, and developing the skills and abilities of hospital staff.
Industrial modernization requires automatisation system to be implemented morecommonly. Shiftwork system is also done to ensure that production activity in industryor vital services, such as hospital, do not stop. These systems requires workers to alwaysbe alert which needs to be supported by optimum body function. Even so, these systemsincreases fatigue, stress, and drowsiness, lowering alertness and increases the risk ofincident and accident which are detrimental to health and safety. Aromatherapy is amethod using essential oils to evoke physiological and psychological reaction which iseasy to use and has high potential. This study aims to find the effect of aromatherapy onalertness in adults using systematic literature review based on article from 2000-2020.Database searches are conducted using 7 database which resulted in 16 articles whichfulfilled the inclusion criteria. The results of the study are as follow: peppermint issuggested to be the most effective type of aromatherapy to positively affect alertness orvigilance; followed by lavender, petitgrain, cinnamon, and I. helenium.
Coal Mining Operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue. Thisstudy aim to determine factors associated with fatigue on coal mining operators througha systematic literature review method. Factors studied were shift work, work duration,and workload with covariate of individual factors (age, sleep quantity, sleep quality, andcircadian rhythm) and factors of work & work environment (rest periods, work hours,and work period). This research is an exploratory study with a descriptive methodthrough a systematic literature review of the literature in according to the researchcriteria. This systematic literature review is conducted through the identification,extraction, synthesis, and interpretation of data obtained from 11 selected literature. Theresukt showed that there was an influence between shift work, work duration, andworkload on fatigue in coal mining operators.
Construction sector is one of the most dangerous sector in the world, due to high number of accident and fatality rates due to work. One of the work processes that has the highest risk of causing an accident or death is excavation work. This can happen because excavation work will change the soil structure and affect soil stability. The biggest risk that may occur is the collapse of excavated soil or cave in, which is caused due to lack of available or inadequate control that are prepared before the work is done, so the accident can not be avoided. This research is a systematic literature review study with a qualitative approach, which is carried out to review, as well as gain knowledge about control that can be done to control soil stability in construction sector. The object of this research is a soil stability control in construction sector, which has the scope on the type, impact or effect, and method of the control. A systematic literature review was carried out through the process of identifying literature, extracting literature, and synthesis of literature from 11 (eleven) selected literature. The results showed that to control soil stability and reduce the risk of cave in can be done by using several methods such as, sloping & benching to minimize pressure or lateral forces on the soil or excavation walls, trench box to protect workers if cave in occured, shoring to provide support to the soil or excavation walls and utilizing the nature of soil to remain bonded with each other, binder materials & grouting to improve the characteristics of soil (ground improvement), and soil drainage system to reduce water content in the soil which will affect soil stability. The researcher concludes that some of this methods have their own limitations and characteristics, so in order to reduce the risk of cave in, one method can be combined with other methods.
