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Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
Tesis ini membahas tentang hak reproduksi perempuan dalam perkawinan transnasional di Kota Singkawang Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola perkawinan, faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan hak reproduksi perempuan dalam perkawinan transnasional. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap 6 informan, 6 informan keluarga dan 6 informan kunci.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung dalam perkawinan transnasional adalah sosial ekonomi yang rendah; persamaan agama, bahasa dan etnis serta persepsi positif tentang negara Taiwan. Hak reproduksi perempuan dengan status pisah yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu hak untuk membangun dan merencanakan keluarga, hak untuk bebas dari segala bentuk diskriminasi dalam keluarga dan kesehatan reproduksi, hak untuk bebas dari penganiayaan dan perlakuan buruk dan hak untuk menentukan jumlah anak dan jarak kelahiran. Pemerintah daerah Kota Singkawang perlu meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektoral antara instansi dan lembaga masyarakat, pencatatan yang baik jumlah warga yang menikah dengan Warga Negara Asing dan penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan transnasional dan kesehatan reproduksi dengan menggunakan bahasa setempat.
The focus of this study is the reproductive rights of women in transnational marriages in Singkawang West Kalimantan in 2013, aim to determine the patterns of marriage, the factors that support and reproductive rights of women in transnational marriages. This qualitative study using in-depth interviews of 6 informants, 6 family informants and 6 key informants.
The results showed that factors related in transnational marriage are low socioeconomic; similiarities in religion, language and ethnicity; positive perceptions about Taiwan. Unfullfill reproductive rights of divorced women are the right to build and plan a family, the right to be free from all forms of discrimination in the family and reproductive health, the right to be free from torture and ill-treatment and the right to determine the number and spacing of children. Singkawang local governments need to improve cross-sectoral cooperation between institutions and community organizations, having acurate recording of citizens who are married to foreign citizens and having counseling program related to transnational marriage and reproductive health by using the local language.
