Ditemukan 18 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh variabel yang secara bersama-sama signfikan memengaruhi underweight, stunting, wasting dan gangguan gizi. Berat badan lahir rendah merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian underweight (OR:2.08, 95%CI:1.75-2.47). Status ekonomi merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting (OR:1.55, 95%CI:1.41-1.71) dan gangguan gizi (OR:1.59, 95%CI:1.45-1.75). Status gizi ibu merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian wasting (OR:1.73, 95%CI:1.52-1.96). Untuk menanggulangi masalah gizi perlu melibatkan banyak sektor untuk dapat berintegrasi menyusun kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui perbaikan gizi.
Kata kunci: Underweight. Stunting. Wasting. Gangguan gizi
Underweight is a body weight that is too low for a normal healthy child1. Being underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of underweight in Lebak Regency in 2018, reached 18.61%, which is higher than the national prevalence rate (17.7%) and Banten Province (16.22%). 2. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children under five in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out by analyzing primary data from the study ?Factors that Related to the Incidence of Helminthiasis in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Sub-disctrict in 2020?. The sample of this study was 208 children aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22 application. Study results showed that 10.6% of children of Karangkamulyan Village have an incidence of underweight. Also, this study showed that four variables were significantly associated with the age of children (p-value =0,000), history of upper respiratory tract infection (p-value =0,003), protein intake (p-value =0,044), and plant protein (p-value =0,006).
This study aims to determine the description and factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children aged 24-30 months based on risk factors, such as: nutritional intake, history of infectious diseases, history of low birth weight, feeding practices, and family characteristics in Jatinegara and Pulogebang Villages, Cakung Subdistrict, East Jakarta in 2019. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design and used secondary data taken in May 2019 with a total of 221 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test for categorical data and the Mann Whitney test for non-normally distributed numerical data. The results showed that as many as 16.7% of children aged 24-30 months were underweight. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of underweight and energy intake, protein intake, and vitamin A intake in children aged 24-30 months in Cakung District, East Jakarta in 2019.
Underweight is one form of undernutrition that is often experienced by children.Characteristics of children, parents, and the environment were factors affecting theincidence of underweight in children, especially aged 24-59 months. This study aimedto find out the dominant factors affecting underweight in children aged 24-59 months inJava Island. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from IFLS V (2014). Totalrespondents of this study were 1,270 children aged 24-59 months who lived in JavaIsland. Z-scores for weight-for-age was determined and classified using WHOAnthroPlus software, while SPSS software was used to process the data. This studyfound that 20.2% children in Java were underweight. Variables that significantlyassociated (p-value <0,05) with underweight were LBW, ARI, diarrhea, frequency ofeating milk and its products, education level of father and mother, and underweightfather. While gender, gestational age, basic immunization, anemia status, exclusivebreastfeeding history, other eating frequencies, maternal nutritional status, smokinghabits of fathers and mothers, and area of residence were not significantly associatedwith underweight (p-value >0,05). Based on multivariat analysis, low frequency ofeating milk and dairy product was the dominant factor in this study (OR=1,798).Key words:children under five; food consumption; IFLS 2014; Indonesia; underweight.
Ketidakseimbangan gizi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak atau malnutrisi dapat menyebabkan terganggunya perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Infeksi penyakit, wilayah tempat tinggal, sanitasi yang buruk dan keterbatasan akses air minum merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan malnutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis malnutrisi dengan pendekatan spasial (by place) dan statistik dengan menggunakan data sekunder SKI 2023. Variabel dependen meliputi malnutrisi balita (stunting, wasting dan underweight). Variabel independen yaitu penyakit infeksi balita (ISPA, pneumonia, dan diare) dan faktor lingkungan rumah tangga (akses air minum, sumber air minum, sanitasi rumah tangga, higiene dasar, rumah layak huni). Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi spearman/pearson dan pemetaan menggunakan Quantum GIS versi 3.38.2. Diare berkorelasi sedang dengan malnutrisi. Akses air minum (lama waktu >30 menit), sanitasi belum layak, tidak ada higiene dasar, dan rumah layak huni berkorelasi kuat dengan stunting. Sumber air minum air permukaan berkorelasi kuat dengan stunting, wasting, dan underweight. Papua Pegunungan, Papua Tengah, Papua Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dan Papua Barat merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan malnutrisi tertinggi. Perlu adanya intervensi multisektoral untuk menangani malnutrisi di Indonesia.
Nutritional imbalance during the first 1,000 days of life has been shown to significantly impair a child’s growth and development. Various factors such as infectious diseases, geographic location, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to safe drinking water contribute to the prevalence of malnutrition among children. This study aimed to analyze child malnutrition in Indonesia using a spatial and statistical approach, based on secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI). The dependent variables were the three main indicators of child malnutrition: stunting, wasting, and underweight. Independent variables included infectious diseases in children (acute respiratory infections, pneumonia, and diarrhea) and household environmental factors (access to drinking water, water source, household sanitation, basic hygiene, and adequacy of housing conditions). Analytical methods included Spearman’s or Pearson’s correlation tests and spatial mapping using Quantum GIS version 3.38.2. The results indicated that diarrhea was moderately correlated with malnutrition, while prolonged access to drinking water (>30 minutes), unimproved sanitation, absence of basic hygiene facilities, and inadequate housing showed strong correlations with stunting. Furthermore, the use of surface water sources was strongly associated with all three malnutrition indicators: stunting, wasting, and underweight. The most vulnerable regions identified were Highland Papua, Central Papua, South Papua, East Nusa Tenggara, and Southwest Papua. These findings underscore the urgent need for integrated, multisectoral interventions targeting nutrition, infectious disease prevention, and improvements in basic household infrastructure.
