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Persaingan antar rumah sakit memberikan pengaruh dalam manajemen rumah sakit baik milik pemerintah, swasta dan asing dengan tujuan akhir adalah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan Sarana pelayanan kesehatan di era globalisasi ini, berupaya meningkatkan kualitas jasa yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena kualitas jasa dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif.
Pelayanan farmasi di rumah sakit merupakan suatu bagian atau fasilitas di rumah sakit. Unit farmasi adalah salah satu revenue center di rumah sakit dimana mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pendapatan rumah sakit. Kinerja layanan unit farmasi dapat diukur dari lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan dalam proses penyiapan obat sesuai resep dokter.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidak berhasilan pencapaian Key Performance Indikator (KPI) unit farmasi rawat jalan,melakukan pengembangan standar yang dibutuhkan, mengidentifikasi gap analysis yang ada dan membuat action plan guna peningkatan kualitas pelayanan.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara pengamatan (observasional), telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi data, guna penguatan informasi-informasi dengan beberapa cara untuk mengurangi bias yang ada.
asil penelitian ini menunjukkan tren jumlah resep yang masuk pada hari, shift dan jam tertentu, dimana berguna untuk pengaturan komposisi staf yang ada. Selain itu penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya ketidak efisen an waktu proses pada tahap penerimaan resep dan penyerahan resep. Dan penelitian ini menyarankan adanya pengitungan ulang terhadap pola ketenaan unit farmasi rawat jalan.
Competition among hospitals provide hospital management influence in both government-owned, private and foreign with the ultimate goal is to improve health care facilities in this era of globalization, working to improve the quality of services offered to the public. This is because the quality of service can be used as a tool to achieve competitive advantage.
Pharmacy services in hospitals is a part of the hospital or facility. Pharmaceutical unit is one revenue center at the hospital, which had a major impact on hospital revenue. Pharmaceutical unit service performance can be measured by the length of the waiting time in the service of the process of preparing the drug as prescribed.
This study aims to determine the cause of the unsuccessful achievement of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) outpatient pharmacy unit, to develop the required standards, identifying a gap analysis of existing and create action plan to improve the quality of care.
This is a descriptive study, with quantitative and qualitative approaches in the observations (observational), document review and in-depth interviews. This research technique is the technique of triangulation of data, in order to strengthen the information in several ways to reduce the bias that exists.
Results of this study show a trend in the number of prescriptions coming days, shifts and hours specified, which is useful for setting the composition of existing staff. Moreover this study showed a lack of time efisen an admission process at the stage of recipes and recipe submission. And this study suggests a re-calculation of the pattern ketenaan outpatient pharmacy unit.
The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will give rise to negative assessments from customers regarding the product and quality of service. Outpatient outpatient visits of BPJS Kesehatan at Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital since 2017-2018 averaged about 450-600 visits/day, this is in line with the number of prescriptions that must be served in outpatient pharmacy installations. The schedule of doctors at the same time and human resources are less the reason has not been achieved the minimum time standard of prescription services set permenkes that is ≤60 minutes for concoction drugs and ≤30 minutes for non-concoction drugs. The purpose of this study is to know the waiting time of outpatient prescription services bpjs health patients in current state and future state after the application of lean kaizen in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation Of Grha Permata Hospital. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approach with primary data source taken through direct observation with time motion study technique and in-depth interview. The results of this study found 3 types of waste, namely 53.3% waste waiting, 40% waste overprocessing, 6.7% waste motion, after the implementation of lean kaizen with PDCA approach using 2 scenarios, there was a decrease in lead time from 135.31 minutes to 9.11 minutes in scenario-1 and 7.49 minutes in scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 128.62 minutes to 5.65 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.75 minutes on scenario-2 on non-blend recipes and there was a decrease in Lead time from 185.17 minutes to 31.09 minutes on scenario-1 and 29.15 minutes on scenario-2. With TNVAT decreasing from 160.79 minutes to 5.02 minutes on scenario-1 and 3.49 minutes on scenario-2 on the concoction. The conclusion of this study is that the PDCA approach on lean kaizen is precisely done in conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior, The results of this study are not yet maximal because there is still waste motion that has not been intervened and potentially make officers produce waste waiting and overprocessing, so the advice of researchers is to be able to make priority changes lay out pharmaceuticals because it is the root of the problem that can cause a lot of waste, need to be carried out continuous supervision and encourage IT hospitals to develop pharmaceutical services based on IT
Waiting time for laboratory test results as a measure of service performance is an important requirement to prove the quality of laboratory services. The timing of the results of laboratory examinations affects the determination of the patient's diagnosis and therapy. The laboratory quality target indicator sets a target waiting time for the examination of chemical laboratory results of 120 minutes. The achievement of the quality indicator targets in 2020 is only 70% of the target set, there are also complaints about the slowness of the inspection results. Preliminary study from January to February 2021 showed 18% waiting time above 120 minutes.methods Lean six sigma focus on improvement by driving sharp improvements in speed, quality and profitability. This research is anoperational research to provide recommendations for improving waiting time for laboratory examinations using the DMAIC method approach consisting of a cycle of Define (defining), Measure (measure), Analyze (analyze), Improve (recommendation for improvement) and Control (Controlling). The results of the study get an overview of the occurrence of waste in the pre-analytical, analytical and post analytic stages which have an impact on the waiting time for laboratory results. The most dominant wastage occurred in the pre-analytic stage. The percentage of value added of laboratory inspection services before the implementation of Lean six sigma is 67.30% and non value added is 33.83%. After the implementation of Lean six sigma, the value added increased by 38.48% to 91.32% and the value added decreased by 28.42% to 8.68%. It was found that there were eight types of waste, most of which were defects, over processing, delays (waiting time), over production. A lot of waste occurs in the preanalytic and post-analytic stages. Sources of waste based on analysis results fishbone are man and method due to quantity of ATLM (Laboratory Medical Technical Analyst) and ineffective handling of laboratory specimens and handover methods. Improvement proposals are prepared using lean tools such as standardized work, visual management, error profiling, and the application of 5S(Short, Stabilize, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) Interventions carried out with the proposed flow of laboratory examinations, specimen handover methods, as well as re-education on handling laboratory specimens and proposed phlebotomy training
Hospitals have an obligation to provide safe, high quality, anti-discriminatory and effective services. One of them is pharmacy services as an integral part of the hospital service system that is responsible for ensuring the availability of safe, high quality and efficacious drugs. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 states that hospitals are required to meet the Standards of Minimum Services (SPM), one of which is the Waiting Time for Drug Services. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon serves 4000-5000 outpatient visits every month with 92% of them being BPJS Kesehatan patients. The average waiting time for concoction drugs was only achieved by 72% and non-concoction drugs achieved by 40%. The purpose of this study was to increase the speed of outpatient prescription services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the pharmacy installation of the RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon using Lean Hospital. This research method is operational research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources taken through direct observation with time and motion study techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found 2 types of waste, namely 99.31% waiting waste and 0.69% motion waste, after intervention in the form of optimizing e-prescription, 5S and visual management as well as continuous flow and process balancing there was a decrease in lead time from 01:24:47 to 00:25:30 or decreased by 59 minutes 17 seconds (69.93%). The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing wasting time and increasing additional value for patients. This research has not been maximized because the choice of lean hospital tools is very limited considering the time is short. The researcher's suggestion is to encourage the hospital management to use this research as the first step of continuous improvement by using other tools in another service units
