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Kata kunci :Kecelakaan kerja, cedera jari dan tangan, divisi maintenance,penyebab langsung, penyebab dasar.
Hand and finger injuries commonly happen in maintenance division. This happenbecause type of work in maintenance division have various stage, workingalongside a running process, using complicated machinery, and time contraints.The objective of this study was to describe occupational accident and analyzeaccident causes hand and finger injury in Maintenance Division PT X. Thisresearch use mixed method research, that start with collecting accident data and indepth interview to 6 person hand and finger injuried, supervisor and management.The most direct causes were lack of knowledge of hazards present, improperdecision making or lack of judgement, and improper use of tools. The underlyingcauses were inadequate development of policies / standards / procedures andinadequate identification of critical safe behaviors. Workers have inadequateawareness to health and safety. The roles of supervisor are reminder workersabout safety issues. Management have made and developed work procedure toprevent accident.
Key words : accident, finger and hand injury, maintenance division, direct causes, underlying causes, supervisor, management.
Hasil: Variabel bulan, lokasi, jam dan tipe unit memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan variabel penyebab langsung (nilai-P < 0,05). Variabel usia, pengalaman, jabatan, departemen dan status kontrak tidak berhubungan dengan variabel penyebab langsung (nilai-P > 0,05). Sedangkan variabel barrier memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan variabel emerging risk (nilai-P < 0,0001).
Kesimpulan: Variabel terkait dengan job factor (bulan, lokasi, jam dan tipe unit) perlu diintervensi untuk menurunkan potensi munculnya penyebab langsung kecelakaan. Standar internasional tentang manajemen risiko juga perlu diperbarui sehingga praktek penilaian risiko dimasa mendatang mampu mengantisipasi emerging risk akibat barrier.
Method: Both quantitative and qualitative analysis were used for this study. The main data is secondary data in the form of Incident Investigation Reports of PT. X in 2020, there were 822 incidents from all sites on the islands of Java and Sumatra. Triangulation was carried out using primary data in the form of in-depth interviews, FGDs and document reviews. Bivariate statistical tests with the Chi Square method are used to see the relationship between the basic cause variables (month, location, hour, contract status, age, experience, department, position and type of unit) and the immediate cause variables (unsafe conditions and unsafe acts). Meanwhile, multivariate statistical tests with the Linear Regression methode are then used to see the relationship between barrier variables and emerging risk variables.
Result: The barrier variable are significantly correlated to emerging risk variables (P-value < 0.0001). Meanwhile, the basic cause variables including month, location, hour and type of unit had a significant relationship with the immediate causes variable (P-value < 0.05). The basic cause variables including age, experience, position, department, and contract status are not related to the immediate cause variables (P-value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Variables related to job factors including month, location, hour and type of unit need to be intervened to reduce the developing of accident immediate causes. International standards regarding risk management also need to be updated so that future risk assessment practices are able to anticipate emerging risks of barrier.
Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis penyebab kecelakaan kerja fatal jatuh dari kapal pada transportasi air dalam kegiatan survei seismik 2D PT. X di Simenggaris, Kalimantan Timur tahun 2010, dimana satu orang kru rintis #2 pada line 26 karyawan PT. SMK (mitra kerja) kehilangan nyawa karena korban terjatuh dari kapal saat akan mengambil pelampung yang diletakkan di atap kapal dan kemudian tenggelam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan data sekunder berupa dokumen laporan hasil investigasi kecelakaan dan foto kejadian mengenai kecelakaan kerja fatal jatuh dari kapal pada penggunaan transportasi air dalam survei seismik yang dilakukan oleh PT. X di Simenggaris, Kalimantan Timur. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penyebab kecelakaan adalah 5 Whys dan SCAT. Hasil analisa peneliti terkait penyebab kecelakaan fatal ini, mencakup dua hal, yaitu penyebab langsung berupa tindakan tidak aman korban yang tidak memperkirakan risiko yang dihadapi saat mengambil pelampung, dan kondisi tidak aman yaitu akses untuk menaiki dan menuruni kapal (bridging) yang belum disesuaikan dengan kondisi pasang-surut permukaan air sungai sehingga kondisi berlumpur, housekeeping yang buruk serta pengaman kapal yang tidak memadai. Sedangkan penyebab pedukung, mencakup: mitra kerja tidak memiliki SMK3, HSE Plan, dan Instruksi Kerja/SOP pekerjaan yang belum dilaksanakan secara konsisten oleh mitra kerja, tidak memadainya standar K3, serta kurangnya kesadaran dan pengawasan mandor. Kata kunci : kecelakaan fatal, jatuh dari kapal, penyebab langsung, penyebab pendukung
This study focused on analyzing the causes of fatal accident man overboard on water transport in the 2D seismic survey activities of PT. X in Simenggaris, East Kalimantan in 2010. One crew of Rintis # 2 on line 26, employees of PT. SMK (partners) lost his lives because fell from the ship when took a life jacket which placed on the ship roof and then he sank. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach based on secondary data from the investigation report documents of the accident, as well as the documentation pictures. The technique used to analyze the causes of accidents is 5 Whys and SCAT. The results of research analysis on the causes of this fatal accident, include two major; 1) direct cause of action; the victim did not conscious about the risk in front of him, by did not cleaned up the boot and use the life jacket before entering the boat) and unsafe conditions of access to up and down ship (bridging) that have not adapted to the conditions of the tidal river water surface, poor housekeeping, and minimum fence security on boat. While the contributing cause, including: sub-contractor did not have HSE system, HSE Plan, and Work Instructions / SOPs of work was not carried out consistently, minimum HSE, minimum training and controlling by PT X, as well as lack of supervision. Key words : fatal accidents, man overboard, direct causes, contributing causes
Kata kunci:Kecelakaan, analisis kecelakaan, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS, Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
This thesis assess the accident in PT XYZ 2015 by using Human Factors AndClassification System (HFACS) framework. This research is a semi-quantitativewith design study analytical descriptive. Results from this study are a layer ofHFACS most weakness is unsafe act at 11 from total 11 accidents with theelements of decision error becomes a factor of the number one weakness, thenfollowed with a precondition of unsafe act at 10 with the elements of conditions ofservice to be the factors that most contribute to accidents, followed by unsafesupervision at 7 with inadequate leadership element is the factor that mostcontributed to the accident, and the latter as much as 5 of organizationalinfluences with elements of organizational climate and resource management isthe factor that most contributed to the accident. The analysis of research suggestscorrective actions at each level of HFACS, not only for active failures but alsolatent failures with reinforcing corrective action at the unsafe act layer.
Key words:Accident, accident analysis, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS,Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
This research discusses the factors that causes work stress in executive nurses Tugu Ibu Hospital Cimanggis in 2013. Factors examined included intrinsic job factors (workload, shift work, work routines), extrinsic job factors (role in the organiation, career development, interpersonal relationships with co-workers, supervisors, patients, and families) and respondent characteristics factors (gender, age, education level, martial status, length of service). This research is quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. Technique of data collection used questionnaire. The number of respondents are 99 respondents from inpatient unit, intensive care unit, emergency unit, Perinatology and surgical room. The results showed that 35 respondents (35,4%) had moderate stress levels and 64 respondents (64,6%) had mild stress levels. The factors that had a significant association with work stress based on statistical tests are workload, shift work, work routines, career development, interpersonal relationships with co-workers and interpersonal relationships with patients.
