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Metabolic syndrome has a large impact on the health condition of workers, this can increase costs incurred by the company and lead to loss of productivity it is necessary to research the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in office workers at PT X which is expected to prevent and control the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in order to reduce risk factor of metabolic syndrome in future. This research was conducted on office workers at PT X with 106 research respondents during February - August 2020 in Jakarta. PT X is an engineering service provider of the Indusrial Automation that has clients in several process industries whose daily activities are sedentary. The design of this research study uses cross sectional method. The aim is to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (individual risk factors and occupational risk factors) with the independent variable Metabolic Syndrome. The results showed that the proportion of metabolic syndrome is 4,97% which the highest metabolic syndrome component was found in high triglycerides 20,4%, low HDL levels is 14,9% and had abdominal obesity is 14,4%. Which had 1 symptom of metabolic syndrome criteria is 25,4% and which had 2 symptoms of metabolic syndrome criteria are 8,3%. Although the analysis found no significant results on the relationship of individual factors and occupation of the metabolic syndrome, but on some individual risk factors such as smoking have a risk of 3,35 times greater than not smoking, and higher education levels 2,44 times higher risk compared to lower education levels.
Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada PT. X Jakarta, sebuah perusahaan bergerak dibidang penjualan alat kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Metode: penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, risiko diukur dengan Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) dan pengukuran terhadap area dan peralatan kerja.
Hasil: sebagian besar responden(90%) berusia diatas 35 tahun, perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Sebagian besar lama kerja responden kurang dari 5 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak (66,7%) sarjana. Responden yang perokok (26,7%) dan sebagian besar responden (66,7%) tidak berolahraga, mayoritas responden tidak melakukan strecthing saat bekerja. Semua tidak pernah menghadiri training ergonomi. Nilai pengetahuan ergonomi baik, hasil QEC didapatkan sebagian besar postur kepala/leher berisiko tinggi, postur punggung sebagian besar risiko tinggi, sedangkan postur bahu, tangan dan pergelangan tangan responden sebagian berisiko sedang. Proporsi kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam satu tahun terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (54%), pinggul (36%), bahu kanan (36%), leher bawah dan punggung (32%). Sedangkan kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam tujuh hari terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (36%), leher bawah (29%), punggung (29%), dan bahu kanan (21%)
Kesimpulan: pengetahuan ergonomi yang baik memerlukan faktor pendukung berupa sarana dan prasarana peralatan kerja, serta dukungan dari atasan langsung agar penerapan ergonomi berjalan baik.
Kata kunci: Ergonomi kantor, keluhan musculoskeletal, Quick Exposure Checklist
This study describes how the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees apply health protocols, especially the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office is the front guard and guard against diseases that do not enter a region or country, and Class I Port Health Office employees I Soekarno Hatta is one of the groups at risk. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research that aims to describe or describe health problems that occur in a particular community or community (Sugiyono, 2017). The application of the health protocol to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 was measured based on several variables of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees by collecting data at one time. This study aims to describe or describe the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol by employees of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office. Based on univariate results obtained with the results of employee behavior in implementing health protocols to prevent COVID-19 having the following results, behavior in implementing health protocols is good (56.2%) and behavior in implementing health protocols is not good (43.8%), employee knowledge in implementing health protocols for preventing COVID-19 has the following results, knowledge of applying health protocols is high (84.3%) and knowledge of implementing health protocols is less low (15.7%). In the attitude of employees regarding the application of health protocols to prevent COVID-19, the results were as follows, and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were positive (52.9%) and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were negative (47.1%). The results of the study suggest to carry out socialization to all employees related to the benefits if we apply health protocols to avoid COVID-19 disease
Kata kunci: ergonomi, kantor, otot rangka.
Administrative workers are at risk for MSDs (Musculoskeletal Disorders). This research was conducted in order to give a description of ergonomic risk related to MSDs on typing activity among administration workers. Methodology that were used are RULA, QEC, ROSA, and NBQ. Results show that typing is a high risk activity, further evaluation are frequently required and changes need to be made. Posture while using computer are in category which needs ergonomic intervention. Neck, right and left shoulder, upper and lower back, are areas that are most complained, both in the last 1 year or 1 week. Typing is a high risk activity among administrative workers.
Keywords: ergonomic, office, musculoskeletal.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of some risk factors such as high level of glucose and triglyceride, low level of High Density Lipid (HDL), central obesity, and hypertension. Someone who suffers from metabolic syndrome has higher risk to get chronic disease like cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus type 2 in the future. As per Medical Check Up result of Oil and Gas Company X workers in 2014, found that dyslipidemia up to 69,4%, obesity 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Furthermore, based on observation, office workers of Oil and Gas Company X tend to have sedentary life style since they spent most of their time at office to sit for doing some administrative task and often consume high fat food. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associate with metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X using cross sectional design study. The result of this study foud that prevalence of metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X is 25%. The independent variables that were significant with metabolic syndrome were animal protein diet (p value = 0.016), fat diet (p value = 0.037), body mass index (p value= 0,001), physical activity (p value = 0.010), and sedentary lifestyle (p value = 0.030) and smoking (p value= 0,037). Therefore, it is necessary to create strategy in order to provide knowledge and information regarding a balanced diet and increase the willingness of workers to do sufficient and regular physical activity and stop smoking to maintain ideal body weight, having a healthy life style and prevent chronic disase caused by metabolik syndrome
Kata Kunci: Implemantasi; Tele Collecting; Tunggakan Iuran; BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Tangerang
Tele Collecting activity is a form of initiative of the collection fee that has been implemented since 2017 until now. These activities focus on increasing the contribution rate. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tele Collecting implementation on the compliance of independent participants in paying the contribution dues in BPJS for Health Tangerang Branch in 2018. The research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. Implementation of Tele Collecting activities in BPJS for Health Branch Tangerang it is good enough. But for the achievement of the results of activities still not according to the specified target. Of the total delinquent participants, only 55.25% were called by officers with details of 23% of calls lifted and conversations took place. As for the total number of calls raised, only 53% committed to paying 2.3% of the participants actually making the payments. The main obstacle in the Tele Collecting process is the less membership update data so there are many phone numbers of participants who are not valid / inactive. In addition, for the current implementation there are obstacles to the facility in the form of providing a special room Tele Collecting. Expected improvement of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and membership data to support efficient implementation of Tele Collecting.
Keywords: Implemantation; Tele Collecting; Unpaid Contributions; BPJS for Health Branch Office of Tangerang
Kata kunci: low back pain; neck pain; pengguna komputer; pekerja kantor
Most of the tasks with prolonged sitting can be exposed to high levels of sedentary behavior, one of which is computer or laptop user workers in the office. A long period time of computer or laptop use can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders complaints, especially in the lower back and neck. To look at the factors that influence complaints of low back pain and neck pain in office workers, a crosssectional study using 2020 primary data. The study involved 55 PT X workers in East Jakarta. There were 41.8% workers who had low back pain complaints and 50.9% workers who had neck pain complaints. The result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with low back pain complaints, those are static muscle work (p-value = 0.03), work demands ( p-value = 0.00), social support (p-value = 0.00), and work stress (p-value = 0.00). Then, the result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with neck pain complaints, those are duration of computer use (p-value = 0.01), work static muscle (p-value = 0.01), work demands (p-value = 0.02), social support (pvalue = 0.04), and work stress (p-value = 0.01).
Keywords: low back pain; neck pain; computer user; office worker
